Sir Peter Halkett, 2nd Baronet

File:Pitfirrane House (geograph 2877838).jpg

Peter Halkett was born 21 June 1695, eldest son of Sir Peter Wedderburn, who changed his surname to Halkett in 1705 when he inherited Pitfirrane Castle, near Dunfermline from his wife's brother. The house remained in the family until 1951 and is now the clubhouse for Dunfermline Golf Club.{{cite web |title=Pitfirrane Castle (Dunfermline Golf Club) |url=http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB3759 |website=Historic Environment Scotland |access-date=16 September 2019}}

In 1728, he married Lady Amelia Stuart, daughter of Francis, Earl of Moray; they had 3 sons, Peter, Francis and James (died 1755). Francis served as Brigade-major during the 1758 Forbes Expedition, when he retrieved the bodies of his father and younger brother.{{sfn|Cubbison|2010|p=14}}

In 1717, Halkett was commissioned in the Royal Scots and elected Member of Parliament for Stirling Burghs in 1734. He supported the Walpole administration but declined to stand again in 1741.{{sfn|Sedgwick|1970|p=online}} Instead, he was appointed lieutenant-colonel of the 44th Foot, a new regiment raised by James Long.

During the 1745 Rising, he was in temporary command when the 44th was overrun at the Battle of Prestonpans and captured. The Jacobites were unable to house their prisoners and he was released with other officers after swearing that he would not serve against them for eighteen months. Pressed by his commander, Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, to break his oath, he refused to do so and was punished by dismissal from the army. He succeeded his father as second baronet in 1746.

He was re-instated after appealing his case to George II and in 1751 named as colonel of the regiment, which in 1754 was transferred to the British colonies in North America.{{cite web|url=http://www.britishbattles.com/french-indian-war/general-braddocks-defeat-on-the-monongahela-in-1755-v/|title=General Braddock's Defeat on the Monongahela|publisher= British Battles.com|access-date= 12 July 2016}} The following year, the 44th was assigned to the Braddock Expedition to capture Fort Duquesne (located in present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA) from the French. The column ran into a combined force of French, Canadian and native Indian troops in the woods and were severely routed. More than sixty English officers were killed or wounded; Halkett was among those slain in the battle.

{{reflist}}

• {{cite book |last1=Cubbison |first1=Douglas |title=The British Defeat of the French in Pennsylvania, 1758: A Military History of the Forbes Campaign Against Fort Duquesne |date=2010 |publisher=McFarland & Co |isbn=978-0786447398 }}
• {{cite book |editor-last1=Sedgwick |editor-first1=Romney |title=HALKETT, Peter (1695–1755), of Pitferrane, Fife in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715–1754 |date=1970 |publisher=HMSO |edition=Online}}

• {{cite web |title=Pitfirrane Castle (Dunfermline Golf Club) |url=http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB3759 |website=Historic Environment Scotland |access-date=16 September 2019}}

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| title = Member of Parliament for Maldon

| with = John Bullock

| years = 1772–1774

| before = John Bullock
John Huske

| after = John Strutt
John Savage Nassau

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{{s-bef | before= John Lee}}

{{s-ttl | title= Colonel, 44th Foot | years=1751–1755}}

{{s-aft | after= Robert Ellison}}

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{{s-bef|before=Peter Halkett}}

{{s-ttl|title=Baronet
(of Pitfirrane) | years=1746–1755}}

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Category:1695 births

Category:1755 deaths

Category:Nobility from Fife

Category:British Army personnel of the Jacobite rising of 1745

Category:British military personnel of the French and Indian War

Category:Royal Scots officers

Category:44th Regiment of Foot officers

2

Category:Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Scottish constituencies

Category:British MPs 1734–1741