Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 10th Baronet

{{Infobox peer

|name=Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, Bt

|image=SirThomasDykeAcland 10thBt ByEBStephens.JPG

|caption=Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 10th Baronet (1787–1871). 1844 marble bust by Edward Bowring Stephens. Collection of National Trust, Killerton House

|birth_date={{birth date|1787|3|29|df=y}}

|death_date={{death date and age|1871|7|22|1787|3|29|df=y}}

|father=Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 9th Baronet

|mother=Henrietta Anne Hoare

|title=Baronet of Columb John

|tenure=17 May 1794 – 22 July 1871

|predecessor=Thomas, 9th Baronet

|successor=Thomas, 11th Baronet

}}

File:Thomasacland.jpg

File:Statue of Thomas Dyke Acland in Northernhay Gardens (9260).jpg, Exeter]]

Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 10th Baronet (29 March 1787 – 22 July 1871) was a British politician and baronet.

Background

Born in London, he was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 9th Baronet and his wife, Henrietta Anne Hoare, daughter of Sir Richard Hoare, 1st Baronet.{{Cite book |last=Dod |first=Robert P. |title=The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland |publisher=Whitaker and Co. |year=1860 |location=London |pages=82}} The Aclands were an old Devon family and successive generations of the family sat in the House of Commons for the county. His family had extensive properties on what is now the Holnicote Estate and particularly the village of Selworthy. In 1794, he succeeded his father as baronet. Acland was educated at Harrow School (between 1799-1804) and Christ Church, Oxford and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1808, and a Master of Arts in 1814. He gained a Doctor of Civil Laws degree in 1831.

Career

He was appointed High Sheriff of Devon for 1809–10.{{Cite web |title=ACLAND, Sir Thomas Dyke, 10th Bt. (1787-1871), of Killerton, nr. Exeter, Devon. {{!}} History of Parliament Online |url=https://historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/acland-sir-thomas-dyke-1787-1871 |access-date=2023-11-22 |website=historyofparliamentonline.org}} Although the Aclands were usually associated with the Liberal Party, this Acland was a Tory. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Devonshire from 1812 to 1818 and again from 1820 to 1831. He then sat for North Devon from 1837 to 1857.{{Cite ODNB |title=Acland, Sir Thomas Dyke, tenth baronet (1787–1871), politician and philanthropist |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-66 |access-date=2023-11-22 |date=2004 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/66 }}

Among his many business interests Acland was the owner of a schooner called Lady of St Kilda, which he bought in 1834. It was named for the remote Scottish archipelago he visited with his wife in 1812 when he made the earliest extant sketches of the old clachan.

On the maiden voyage of his new yacht in 1834 he again visited the islands, leaving twenty gold sovereigns with the minister to assist in the building of new houses, which was later matched by their improving Landlord, Lt Col MacLeod of Skye.{{Cite book |last=Acland |first=Anne |title=A Devon Family: The Story of the Aclands |publisher=Phillimore & Co. |year=1981 |location=London/Chichester |pages=63}} In 1842 the schooner visited the township of Melbourne in Australia, which had been founded in 1835.

As a result of that visit, the suburb of St Kilda was named after the ship, and Acland Street, one of St Kilda's main commercial centres, was named after Acland.

Philanthropy

As a public benefactor, he commissioned Compass Point storm tower, which was built near Bude in 1835.{{cite web |title=The Storm Tower, Bude-Stratton - 1141875 |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1141875 |publisher=Historic England |access-date=9 April 2023 }}

Family

In 1808, he married Lydia Elizabeth Hoare,{{Cite web |title=Lydia Elizabeth (née Hoare), Lady Acland |url=http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw90863/Lady-Acland-Arthur-Henry-Dyke-Acland-Lydia-Elizabeth-ne-Hoare-Lady-Acland-Sir-Thomas-Dyke-Acland-11th-Bt?LinkID=mp54385&role=sit&rNo=0#sitter |publisher=National Portrait Gallery, London}} daughter of the banker Henry Hoare of Mitcham Grove, and had issue.

Lydia Dorothea Acland (d. 14 Mar 1858)
Agnes Lucy Acland (1822The National Archives of the UK (TNA); Kew, Surrey, England; Census Returns of England and Wales, 1891; Class: RG12; Piece: 1797; Folio: 46; Page: 20; GSU roll: 6096907-23 May 1895)
Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 7th/11th Bt. (25 May 1809 – 29 May 1898)
Arthur Henry Dyke Acland (3 May 1811 – 19 Jun 1857) In 1852 he changed his name to Troyte as a condition of inheriting the Huntsham estate.{{Cite book |last=David Wall |url=http://genuki.cs.ncl.ac.uk/DEV/Huntsham/HuntshamBook.html |title=The Huntsham Book |year=2005}}
Lt. Charles Baldwin Dyke Acland (1812–1837)The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620. (1895). United Kingdom: For the author, by H. S. Eland.
Sir Henry Wentworth Acland, 1st Bt. (23 Aug 1815 – 16 Oct 1900) (New baronetcy created)
Reverend Peter Leopold Dyke Acland (3 Jun 1819 – 24 Oct 1899)
John Barton Arundell Acland (25 Nov 1823 – 18 May 1904)
Dudley Reginald Dyke Acland (1828England Deaths and Burials, 1538–1991. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013.–1837)

References

[https://web.archive.org/web/20101012141808/http://dyk.de/ Thomas Dyke Acland, 10th baronet at Dyk.de]
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