Sistani dialect
{{Short description|Dialect continuum of the Persian language}}
{{more footnotes|date=September 2017}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Sistani Persian
| nativename = {{lang|fa|سیستونی}}
{{Transliteration|fa|Sistuni}}
| states = Iran{{cite journal |last1=Okati |first1=Farideh |last2=Ahangar |first2=Abbas Ali |last3=Anonby |first3=Erik |last4=Jahani |first4=Carina |title=Natural Phonological Processes in Sistani Persian of Iran |journal=Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies |date=July 2010 |volume=2 |issue=1 |page=94 |url=https://ijals.usb.ac.ir/article_63_c9d984c6c4233e658b6f5e683d5d8157.pdf |doi=10.22111/ijals.2012.63 |quote=provides an overview of natural phonological processes in the dialect of Sistani Persian spoken in Iranian Sistan, and reviews theoretical implications of these processes|access-date=26 January 2025}}
| ethnicity = Sistani Persians
| familycolor = Indo-European
| fam2 = Indo-Iranian
| fam3 = Iranic
| fam4 = Western Iranic
| fam5 = Southwestern Iranic
| fam6 = Persian
| iso3 = none
| glotto = sist1235
| glottorefname = Sistani Persian
| fam7 = Western Persian
| altname = Sistuni Persian
| pronunciation = Pārsi-e Sistāni, Pārsi-e Sistuni
| region = Sistan and Baluchestan Province{{cite journal |last1=Okati |first1=Farideh |last2=Ahangar |first2=Abbas Ali |last3=Anonby |first3=Erik |last4=Jahani |first4=Carina |title=Natural Phonological Processes in Sistani Persian of Iran |journal=Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies |date=July 2010 |volume=2 |issue=1 |page=94 |url=https://ijals.usb.ac.ir/article_63_c9d984c6c4233e658b6f5e683d5d8157.pdf |doi=10.22111/ijals.2012.63 |quote=provides an overview of natural phonological processes in the dialect of Sistani Persian spoken in Iranian Sistan, and reviews theoretical implications of these processes|access-date=26 January 2025}}
}}
Sistani ({{langx|fa|سیستانی}} , also known as Sistuni ({{lang|fa|سیستونی}}) is a dialect continuum of the Persian language spoken by Sistani people in Iranian Sistan.{{cite journal |last1=Okati |first1=Farideh |last2=Ahangar |first2=Abbas Ali |last3=Anonby |first3=Erik |last4=Jahani |first4=Carina |title=Natural Phonological Processes in Sistani Persian of Iran |journal=Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies |date=July 2010 |volume=2 |issue=1 |page=94 |url=https://ijals.usb.ac.ir/article_63_c9d984c6c4233e658b6f5e683d5d8157.pdf |doi=10.22111/ijals.2012.63 |quote=provides an overview of natural phonological processes in the dialect of Sistani Persian spoken in Iranian Sistan, and reviews theoretical implications of these processes|access-date=26 January 2025}}{{Cite book |last=Nakosteen |first=Mehdi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WUpBAAAAYAAJ |title=The Development of Persian Education and Learning |date=1933 |publisher=Cornell University |pages=89 |language=en}} It is part of the Southwestern Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian group of Indo-European languages.
Sistani Phrases
class="wikitable" style="width: 40%" |
English
! Sistani ! Transliteration |
---|
What's up?
| چکاره؟ | chkāra? |
Why?
|ورچه؟ | varche? |
What?
|چزه؟ | cheze? |
Where?
|اگجه؟ | agja? |
Come in.
| در شو | dar sho. |
Are you serious? (literally "Do you swear to God?")
| تره والله؟ | tra vallā? |
How many times?
| چن لئ؟ | chen le'? |
It's gonna be late.
| إره مئ شو | e'ra me'sho. |
I love you.
| دل مه بالئ تره | del me bāle' tra. |
Sistani is a good language.
| سیستونی گپّ زبریه | sistoni gappe zabria. |
Comparison between Sistani dialect of Persian and Balochi language
class="wikitable" style="width: 40%" |
English
! Sistani ! Balochi |
---|
dust
| palg | polg |
perfect
|purra | pura |
kiss
|pakk | pakko |
finger
|chongol | changol |
notice
| sarpe' | sarpad |
scorpion
| qa'zum | zum |
excursion
| chaqal | chakar |
stupid
| ga'nok | ganok |
wrinkle
| krenj | gerenchag |
Sistani Words
class="wikitable" style="width: 20%" |
Sistani
! Balochi ! English equivalent |
---|
plaft
| molir | withered |
spest
| espost |alfalfa |
shpul
| shul |whistle |
kneshk
| bòzahr |frown |
chrokh
| ròk | shiny |
kutru
| golloď | puppy |
chilāsk
| calàsk | skinny |
jangara
| | aggressive |
dajg
| ťayi | tie |
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Sources
- "The Status of [h] and [ʔ] in the Sistani Dialect of Miyankangi". Carina Jahani, Farideh Okati, Abbas Ali Ahangar. Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies, 1:1 (2009), pp. 80–99.
- "Natural Phonological Processes in Sistani Persian of Iran". Okati, Farideh, Ahangar, Abbas Ali, Anonby, Erik, Jahani, Carina. Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies, 2:1, (2010), pp. 93–120.
- Lazard, Gilbert (1974). “Morphologie du verbe dans le parler persan du Sistan”, in Studia Iranica 3.
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130607110649/http://www.labz.ir/ Foundation for Sistanian Orthography Development] - official site (in Persian)
- [http://www.zaraya.ir/tag/%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86 Zaraya: Sistanian Analytical Bulletin] - (in Persian)
{{Persian language}}