Sistani dialect

{{Short description|Dialect continuum of the Persian language}}

{{more footnotes|date=September 2017}}

{{Infobox language

| name = Sistani Persian

| nativename = {{lang|fa|سیستونی}}
{{Transliteration|fa|Sistuni}}

| states = Iran{{cite journal |last1=Okati |first1=Farideh |last2=Ahangar |first2=Abbas Ali |last3=Anonby |first3=Erik |last4=Jahani |first4=Carina |title=Natural Phonological Processes in Sistani Persian of Iran |journal=Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies |date=July 2010 |volume=2 |issue=1 |page=94 |url=https://ijals.usb.ac.ir/article_63_c9d984c6c4233e658b6f5e683d5d8157.pdf |doi=10.22111/ijals.2012.63 |quote=provides an overview of natural phonological processes in the dialect of Sistani Persian spoken in Iranian Sistan, and reviews theoretical implications of these processes|access-date=26 January 2025}}

| ethnicity = Sistani Persians

| familycolor = Indo-European

| fam2 = Indo-Iranian

| fam3 = Iranic

| fam4 = Western Iranic

| fam5 = Southwestern Iranic

| fam6 = Persian

| iso3 = none

| glotto = sist1235

| glottorefname = Sistani Persian

| fam7 = Western Persian

| altname = Sistuni Persian

| pronunciation = Pārsi-e Sistāni, Pārsi-e Sistuni

| region = Sistan and Baluchestan Province{{cite journal |last1=Okati |first1=Farideh |last2=Ahangar |first2=Abbas Ali |last3=Anonby |first3=Erik |last4=Jahani |first4=Carina |title=Natural Phonological Processes in Sistani Persian of Iran |journal=Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies |date=July 2010 |volume=2 |issue=1 |page=94 |url=https://ijals.usb.ac.ir/article_63_c9d984c6c4233e658b6f5e683d5d8157.pdf |doi=10.22111/ijals.2012.63 |quote=provides an overview of natural phonological processes in the dialect of Sistani Persian spoken in Iranian Sistan, and reviews theoretical implications of these processes|access-date=26 January 2025}}

}}

Sistani ({{langx|fa|سیستانی}} , also known as Sistuni ({{lang|fa|سیستونی}}) is a dialect continuum of the Persian language spoken by Sistani people in Iranian Sistan.{{cite journal |last1=Okati |first1=Farideh |last2=Ahangar |first2=Abbas Ali |last3=Anonby |first3=Erik |last4=Jahani |first4=Carina |title=Natural Phonological Processes in Sistani Persian of Iran |journal=Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies |date=July 2010 |volume=2 |issue=1 |page=94 |url=https://ijals.usb.ac.ir/article_63_c9d984c6c4233e658b6f5e683d5d8157.pdf |doi=10.22111/ijals.2012.63 |quote=provides an overview of natural phonological processes in the dialect of Sistani Persian spoken in Iranian Sistan, and reviews theoretical implications of these processes|access-date=26 January 2025}}{{Cite book |last=Nakosteen |first=Mehdi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WUpBAAAAYAAJ |title=The Development of Persian Education and Learning |date=1933 |publisher=Cornell University |pages=89 |language=en}} It is part of the Southwestern Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian group of Indo-European languages.

Sistani Phrases

class="wikitable" style="width: 40%"
English

! Sistani

! Transliteration

What's up?

| چکاره؟

| chkāra?

Why?

|ورچه؟

| varche?

What?

|چزه؟

| cheze?

Where?

|اگجه؟

| agja?

Come in.

| در شو

| dar sho.

Are you serious? (literally "Do you swear to God?")

| تره والله؟

| tra vallā?

How many times?

| چن لئ؟

| chen le'?

It's gonna be late.

| إره مئ شو

| e'ra me'sho.

I love you.

| دل مه بالئ تره

| del me bāle' tra.

Sistani is a good language.

| سیستونی گپّ زبریه

| sistoni gappe zabria.

Comparison between Sistani dialect of Persian and Balochi language

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English

! Sistani

! Balochi

dust

| palg

| polg

perfect

|purra

| pura

kiss

|pakk

| pakko

finger

|chongol

| changol

notice

| sarpe'

| sarpad

scorpion

| qa'zum

| zum

excursion

| chaqal

| chakar

stupid

| ga'nok

| ganok

wrinkle

| krenj

| gerenchag

Sistani Words

class="wikitable" style="width: 20%"
Sistani

! Balochi

! English equivalent

plaft

| molir

| withered

spest

| espost

|alfalfa

shpul

| shul

|whistle

kneshk

| bòzahr

|frown

chrokh

| ròk

| shiny

kutru

| golloď

| puppy

chilāsk

| calàsk

| skinny

jangara

|

| aggressive

dajg

| ťayi

| tie

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Sources

  • "The Status of [h] and [ʔ] in the Sistani Dialect of Miyankangi". Carina Jahani, Farideh Okati, Abbas Ali Ahangar. Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies, 1:1 (2009), pp. 80–99.
  • "Natural Phonological Processes in Sistani Persian of Iran". Okati, Farideh, Ahangar, Abbas Ali, Anonby, Erik, Jahani, Carina. Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies, 2:1, (2010), pp. 93–120.
  • Lazard, Gilbert (1974). “Morphologie du verbe dans le parler persan du Sistan”, in Studia Iranica 3.