Sitara Achakzai
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Short description|Afghan women's rights activist}}
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| name = Sitara Achakzai
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| image = Sitara Achakzai.png
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| birth_date = {{Birth year|1956}}
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|04|12|1957|df=y}}
| death_place = Kandahar, Kandahar, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
| death_cause = Assassination
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| citizenship = {{hlist|Afghanistan|Germany}}
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| occupation = Activist
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Sitara Achakzai (also transliterated Achaksai، Pashto: ستاره اچکزۍ) (1956/1957 – 12 April 2009) was a leading Afghan women's rights activist and a member of the regional parliament in Kandahar. She was assassinated by the Taliban.{{cite web |url=http://news.indiainfo.com/article/0904131354_taliban_claims_responsibility_killing_female_politician_kandahar/337451.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=26 February 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617014555/http://news.indiainfo.com/article/0904131354_taliban_claims_responsibility_killing_female_politician_kandahar/337451.html |archive-date=17 June 2011 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/world-news/taliban-claims-responsibility-for-killing-female-politician-in-kandahar_100178904.html|title=Taliban claims responsibility for killing female politician in Kandahar|access-date=8 May 2017|archive-date=15 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115015528/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/world-news/taliban-claims-responsibility-for-killing-female-politician-in-kandahar_100178904.html|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.newspostonline.com/world-news/taliban-claims-responsibility-for-killing-female-politician-in-kandahar-2009041349868|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120726031145/http://www.newspostonline.com/world-news/taliban-claims-responsibility-for-killing-female-politician-in-kandahar-2009041349868|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 July 2012|title=Options d'achat – NewsPostOnline.com|website=www.newspostonline.com|access-date=8 May 2017}}
Achakzai is a name shared by one of the sub-tribes of Durrani clan, part of the Pashtun people, one of the largest
ethnic groups of Afghanistan. She held dual citizenship of Afghanistan and Germany,[http://www.epo.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4884 Statement of Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul (German Federal Minister of Economic Cooperation and Development) (in German)]
and was well known in Canada as some of her extended family live in the Toronto area.{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20090414.AFGHANFAMILY14ART2245/TPStory/National|title=report of the Globe and Mail|access-date=8 May 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20090417073910/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20090414.AFGHANFAMILY14ART2245/TPStory/National|archive-date=17 April 2009}}
Death
Like Malalai Kakar and Safia Amajan, Sitara Achakzai was targeted by the Taliban because she was trying to improve the situation of Afghan women. At the age of 52, she was assassinated by Taliban gunmen in Kandahar on 12 April 2009.
The Canadian government condemned the assassination.{{cite web|url=http://www.afghanistan.gc.ca/canada-afghanistan/news-nouvelles/2009/2009_04_12.aspx?lang=eng&highlights_file=&left_menu_en=&left_menu_fr=&mission=Canada|title=Afghanistan.gc.ca|last1=Afghanistan.gc.ca|last2=Afghanistan.gc.ca|date=26 June 2013|access-date=8 May 2017}} Michaëlle Jean and the Governor General, said
{{blockquote|We were equally distressed to learn of the assassination of Sitara Achakzai, a courageous and proud activist for the rights of her countrywomen, who was gunned down at point-blank range. The Taliban were quick to claim responsibility for this unprecedented violence, fiercely dedicated to hindering all efforts to further development and stability in Afghanistan.}}
Encomium
- "She was a warrior, she was a brave woman and she always fought for women's rights and the poor's rights; that's why they didn't like her ... [I]t's a loss for everybody; for democracy, basically, because she fought for everybody." (Ajmal Maiwand, nephew of Ms. Achakzai){{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20090414.AFGHANFAMILY14ART2245/TPStory/National|title=Globe and Mail report on Sitara Achakzai's murder|access-date=8 May 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20090417073910/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20090414.AFGHANFAMILY14ART2245/TPStory/National|archive-date=17 April 2009}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.radio-canada.ca/nouvelles/International/2009/04/12/010-Afghanistan-meurtre-femme.shtml Notice of Achakzai's murder] {{in lang|fr}}
- [http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/0,1518,618716,00.html Notice of Achakzai's murder] {{in lang|de}}
- [https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/women-s-rights-advocate-shot-dead-in-southern-afghanistan-1.814052 CBC report on Sitara Achakzai]
- [http://lotusdiaries.blogspot.com/2009/04/sitara-achakzai-helped-spark-change.html Report on Sitara Achakzai]
- [https://archive.today/20090417073910/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20090414.AFGHANFAMILY14ART2245/TPStory/National Globe and Mail report on Sitara Achakzai]
- [https://www.thestar.com/News/World/article/617977 The Star report on Sitara Achakzai]
- [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kamran-pasha/sitara-achakzai-martyr-fo_b_186744.html The Huffington Post: "Sitara Achakzai, Martyr for Muslim Women"]
- [https://www.welt.de/politik/article3556150/Fanatische-Taliban-toeten-Deutsch-Afghanin.html about the live of Sitara Achakzai in Germany and Afghanistan] {{in lang|de}}
- [http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/let-women-be-enlightened-20090423-agky.html "Let Women be Enlightened" by Helen Irving] in the Sydney Morning Herald
{{Feminism}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Achakzai, Sitara}}
Category:Deaths by firearm in Afghanistan
Category:German people of Afghan descent
Category:Proponents of Islamic feminism
Category:People killed by the Taliban
Category:People murdered in Afghanistan
Category:Violence against women in Afghanistan
Category:Assassinated Afghan politicians
Category:Naturalized citizens of Germany
Category:21st-century Afghan women politicians
Category:21st-century Afghan politicians