Sitio

{{short description|Territorial enclave in the Philippines}}

{{Use Philippine English|date=August 2022}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}}

{{Infobox subdivision type

| name = Sitio

| alt_name =

| alt_name1 =

| alt_name2 =

| image = File:1430Asingan Town Proper 36.jpg

| alt_name3 =

| alt_name4 =

| map =

| caption = Welcome arch of a sitio

| category =

| territory = Philippines

| upper_unit = Barangay

| start_date =

| start_date1 =

| start_date2 =

| start_date3 =

| start_date4 =

| legislation_begin =

| legislation_begin1 =

| legislation_begin2 =

| legislation_begin3 =

| legislation_begin4 =

| legislation_end =

| legislation_end1 =

| legislation_end2 =

| legislation_end3 =

| legislation_end4 =

| end_date =

| end_date1 =

| end_date2 =

| end_date3 =

| end_date4 =

| current_number =

| number_date =

| type =

| type1 =

| type2 =

| type3 =

| type4 =

| status =

| status1 =

| status2 =

| status3 =

| status4 =

| exofficio =

| exofficio1 =

| exofficio2 =

| exofficio3 =

| exofficio4 =

| population_range =

| area_range =

| government =

| government1 =

| government3 =

| government4 =

| subdivision =

| subdivision1 =

| subdivision2 =

| subdivision3 =

| subdivision4 =

}}

{{Politics of Philippines}}

A sitio (Spanish for "site") in the Philippines is a territorial enclave that forms part of a barangay. Typically rural, a sitio's location is usually far from the center of the barangay itself and could be its own barangay if its population were high enough. Sitios are similar to puroks, but the latter are more urban and closer to the center of the barangay, especially the barangay hall. The term is derived from the Spanish word sitio meaning "place".

During the Spanish colonial period the colonial government employed the reducción policy, allowing the remapping of various settlements. Several far-flung hamlets were identified, named, and organized into "sitios" so that municipalities and cities could more easily be governed through the barangay system, then known as the barrio system.{{cite book |last1=Abinales|first1=Patricio N. |last2=Amoroso |first2=Donna J. |title=State and Society in the Philippines |date=2005 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |location=Lanham, MD |isbn=0742510247 |pages=53, 55 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xiOQdEzgP9kC&q=southern+Philippine+islands+such+as+Mindanao.73+The+arrival+of+the+Spanish+in+Brunei+and+the+initiated+the+same+kind+of |access-date=January 15, 2015 |chapter=New States and Reorientations 1368–1764}}{{cite web |last1=Alas |first1=José Mario "Pepe" |title=28 July 1571: The Foundation Date of the Province of La Laguna |url=https://www.academia.edu/1253122 |website=Academia.edu |access-date=January 15, 2015}} A sitio does not have an independent administration; it is established purely for organizational purposes only.