Sivandha Mann

{{Infobox film

| name = Sivandha Mann

| image = Sivandha Mann.jpg

| caption = Theatrical release poster

| director = C. V. Sridhar

| writer = C. V. Sridhar

| producer = C. V. Sridhar

| starring = Sivaji Ganesan
Kanchana

| cinematography = N. Balakrishnan

| editing = M. N. Shankar

| music = M. S. Viswanathan

| studio = Chitralaya

| released = {{film date|1969|11|9|df=y}}

| runtime = 179 minutes

| country = India

| language = Tamil

}}

Sivandha Mann ({{translation|Red Soil}}) is a 1969 Indian Tamil-language romantic action film written, produced and directed by C. V. Sridhar. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and Kanchana, with S. V. Ranga Rao, M. N. Nambiar, Muthuraman, Nagesh and Sachu in supporting roles. It revolves around an Inspector General's son (Ganesan) and a princess (Kanchana) who rebel against the tyrannical ruler (Nambiar) of their region.

Sridhar initially began work on a film titled Andru Sinthiya Ratham ({{Translation|The blood that was spilt then}}) with M. G. Ramachandran starring. Though many scenes were shot, the film was ultimately shelved when Ramachandran backed out. Sridhar later revived the project as Sivandha Mann with script changes, and Ganesan starring. It was the first Tamil film to be shot extensively in locations outside India; shooting locations included Switzerland, France and the Alps.

Sivandha Mann was released on 9 November 1969, Diwali day, and became a major commercial success, running for over 100 days in theatres. The film's success inspired many later Tamil and Telugu films to shoot in France. It was later remade by Sridhar in Hindi as Dharti (1970).

Plot

The Portuguese want to set up an army base in Vasanthapuri, a territory in Tamil Nadu, India. They approach Diwan, a corrupt ruler of the area and decide to make him the king if he agrees to carry out the plan. He subsequently agrees, but none of the local people are happy and protest against this. Hence he starts killing them in large numbers. Ananth, who lost his father in the shootout, swears that he will have revenge for the outrage when his friend Bharat, son of the Inspector General Chandrasekar, returns from abroad.

Meanwhile, Chithralekha, the princess of Vasanthapuri, is living in Zurich, Switzerland, and is completely unaware that her native place is in danger. She sees Bharat's photo in a local daily, and learns that he is also from Vasanthapuri. She reads that he came first in the University of Bern, and develops an interest in meeting him. That night, Chithralekha meets him at a club and congratulates him for his performance, while introducing herself as "Vasanthi" to hide her true identity. Quickly, they both fall for each other. Bharat and Chithralekha enjoy as they start touring all over Europe, but when Chithralekha hears about the danger in her homeland, she has to return. Bharat also agrees to come, as he too is determined to save Vasanthapuri.

During the flight to India, one of the flight attendants announces that Diwan wants to marry the princess and will receive her at the airport. Chitralekha is not happy and commands that the flight take a different turn, but the attendant stops her from trying to escape. Bharat fights the attendant, causing the flight to continuously spin, and in the process, the flight plunges into the sea. Bharat and Chitralekha are presumed dead, but are washed ashore onto an island unconscious. They are cured by two local doctors who befriend them, and arrange a special raft for their return. Bharat realises that "Vasanthi" is actually princess Chitralekha, but she advises him just to see her as his lover and not as the princess.

Bharat and Chitralekha arrive at Ananth's house, and he is surprised to see Bharat alive. However, Chitralekha takes the guise of a normal girl because she does not want anyone to know that the princess is still alive, and to aide Bharat. Her true identity remains a secret to everyone except Bharat. The next day, people again protest at Diwan, who starts killing them all; Ananth dies in the shootout. Ananth's mother also dies in the shock of her son's death, making Bharat and his friends more determined to save Vasanthapuri. They kill a few of Diwan's men, and seek shelter in a bar whose owner Dickie also becomes their ally. Bharat, Chithralekha and the rest of their gang secretly deal with Diwan and his army.

Later at Diwan's castle, "Vasanthi" finally reveals herself as princess Chithralekha, and shocks everyone. Diwan immediately kidnaps her and boards a hot air balloon. But Bharat manages to reach him and, after an intense fight, kills Diwan. Peace returns to Vasanthapuri, while Bharat and Chithralekha are married.

Cast

;Male cast

Sivaji Ganesan as Bharat
Muthuraman as Ananth
M. N. Nambiar as Diwan
S. V. Ranga Rao as Inspector General Chandrasekar
Javar Seetharaman as the king of Vasanthapuri
Nagesh as Dickie
Thengai Srinivasan as the flight attendant

;Female cast

Kanchana as Princess Chithralekha / Vasanthi
Santha Kumari as Janaki
Sachu as Mohin
T. V. Kumuthini as Ananth's mother
Magic Radhika as a dancer

;Supporting roles

Dada Mirasi as Somu (alias) Somanathan
Vijayan as Chandar
Mali as Sankar
Moorthy as a soldier
Senthamarai as guest appearance
Sadan as a soldier
Karikol Raju as Ananth's father
Gemini Balu as a military officer

Production

Sridhar began work on a film titled Andru Sinthiya Ratham, with M. G. Ramachandran starring. Though many scenes were shot, the film was ultimately shelved when Ramachandran backed out. According to Sridhar, the reason for Ramachandran backing out may have been that, since Sridhar launched both Kadhalikka Neramillai (1964) and Andru Sindhiya Ratham at the same time, he promoted Kadhalikka Neramillai as the first contemporary colour film but did not do the same for Andru Sindhiya Ratham, which may have made Ramachandran upset, causing him to leave. Sridhar later revived the project under the title Sivandha Mann with changes in the script, and Sivaji Ganesan as the new lead actor.{{Cite web |date=20 January 2019 |title=பத்திரிகையாளர் சுதாங்கனின் 'நெஞ்சம் மறப்பதில்லை!' – 70 |url=http://www.dinamalarnellai.com/web/news/64044 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210219121825/http://www.dinamalarnellai.com/web/news/64044 |archive-date=19 February 2021 |access-date=19 February 2021 |website=Dinamalar |language=ta |location=Nellai}} It was the first action film directed by Sridhar, who previously made mainly romance and drama films. Sivandha Mann was also the first Tamil film to be shot extensively in foreign locations.{{Cite book |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |author-link=Naman Ramachandran |title=Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography |title-link=Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography |publisher=Penguin Books |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-14-342111-5 |location=New Delhi |pages=87 |orig-date=2012}} Filming took place largely in Europe in places like Switzerland, France, Spain, Switzerland,{{Cite magazine |last=ஸ்ரீதர் |first=டைரக்டர் |author-link=C. V. Sridhar |date=2 August 1992 |title=சோதனை மேல் சோதனை! |url=https://archive.org/details/kalki1992-08-02/page/72/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230426054451/https://archive.org/details/kalki1992-08-02/page/72/mode/2up |archive-date=26 April 2023 |access-date=15 December 2022 |magazine=Kalki |pages=72–73 |language=ta |via=Internet Archive}} and the Alps.{{Cite book |title=Tamil Cinema: The Cultural Politics of India's Other Film Industry |publisher=Routledge |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-134-15446-3 |editor-last=Velayutham |editor-first=Selvaraj |pages=174}} The film was planned as a bilingual in Tamil and Hindi with Hema Malini being chosen as actress for the Tamil version, but she backed out due to her contract with Hindi cinema. The role went to Kanchana.{{Cite magazine |last=ஸ்ரீதர் |first=டைரக்டர் |author-link=C. V. Sridhar |date=5 July 1992 |title=படப்பிடிப்புக்கு ஹெலிகாப்டர்! |trans-title=A helicopter for filming! |url=https://archive.org/download/kalki1992-07-05/kalki1992-07-05.pdf |access-date=4 April 2024 |magazine=Kalki |pages=57–58 |language=ta |via=Internet Archive}}

A river along with restaurant and bar had been created at Vauhini Studios for Sivandha Mann which was created by Ganga Das.{{Cite magazine |last=ஸ்ரீதர் |first=டைரக்டர் |author-link=C. V. Sridhar |date=19 July 1992 |title=ஆர்ட் டைரக்டருக்கு ஒரு சவால்! |trans-title=A challenge for the art director! |url=https://archive.org/details/kalki1992-07-19/page/50/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230426060247/https://archive.org/details/kalki1992-07-19/page/50/mode/2up |archive-date=26 April 2023 |access-date=15 December 2022 |magazine=Kalki |pages=50–51 |language=ta |via=Internet Archive}} Before filming began it gave way, leading to the entire place being flooded. An unfazed Sridhar decided to have the riverbed rebuilt with concrete.{{Cite news |last=Rangarajan |first=Malathi |date=21 July 2016 |title=The director's fine cut |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/art/The-director%E2%80%99s-fine-cut/article14501577.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517053815/http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/art/The-director%E2%80%99s-fine-cut/article14501577.ece |archive-date=17 May 2018 |access-date=2 May 2019 |work=The Hindu}} The song "Paarvai Yuvarani" was filmed at Eiffel Tower. For the film's climax, Sridhar wanted two helicopters as one helicopter will be used for handling camera to shoot the scene however he opted only one helicopter since the other helicopter which was supposed to arrive on the sets exploded after it got stuck by the electric wires.{{Cite magazine |last=ஸ்ரீதர் |first=டைரக்டர் |author-link=C. V. Sridhar |date=12 July 1992 |title=சிவாஜிக்கு ஆபத்து! |trans-title=Danger to Sivaji! |url=https://archive.org/details/kalki1992-07-12/page/50/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230426054815/https://archive.org/details/kalki1992-07-12/page/50/mode/2up |archive-date=26 April 2023 |access-date=15 December 2022 |magazine=Kalki |pages=50–51 |language=ta |via=Internet Archive}} Filming was halted for few days due to the demise of Sridhar's mother, but later resumed at Madras. Sridhar shot a train explosion scene at railway track at Cudappah, Andhra Pradesh as he wanted a railway track adjacent to two hills. The film was processed at Gemini Color Laboratory, and colourised via Eastmancolor.{{Cite news |date=8 November 1969 |title=Sivandha Mann |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=vzY-6mMDyDUC&dat=19691108&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |access-date=31 May 2021 |work=The Indian Express |pages=12 |via=Google News Archive}}{{cbignore}} Cinematography was handled by N. Balakrishnan, and editing by M. N. Shankar. The final length of the film was {{convert|5254.31|metres|feet}}.

Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, with lyrics by Kannadasan.{{Cite web |title=Sivantha Mann |url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/sivantha-mann/yNAMkh2BVBs_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921063126/https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/sivantha-mann/yNAMkh2BVBs_ |archive-date=21 September 2022 |access-date=10 November 2022 |website=JioSaavn}}{{Cite web |title=Sivantha Mann ,Enga Mama Tamil film LP Vinyl Record by M S Viswanathan |url=https://mossymart.com/product/sivantha-mann-enga-mama-tamil-film-lp-vinyl-record-by-m-s-viswanathan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110055830/https://mossymart.com/product/sivantha-mann-enga-mama-tamil-film-lp-vinyl-record-by-m-s-viswanathan/ |archive-date=10 November 2022 |access-date=10 November 2022 |website=Mossymart}} The song "Oru Raja Raniyidam" attained popularity,{{Cite news |last=Raman |first=Mohan |author-link=Mohan Raman |date=1-15 November 2008 |title=An auteur no more |url=http://madrasmusings.com/Vol%2018%20No%2014/otherstories.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213219/http://madrasmusings.com/Vol%2018%20No%2014/otherstories.html |archive-date=3 March 2016 |access-date=21 July 2012 |work=Madras Musings}} as did the Arabic-themed "Pattathu Rani".{{Cite news |date=26 July 2015 |title=A musical legend takes a final bow |url=http://www.timeskuwait.com/Times_A-musical-legend-takes-a-final-bow |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428045854/http://www.timeskuwait.com/Times_A-musical-legend-takes-a-final-bow |archive-date=28 April 2019 |access-date=2 May 2019 |work=The Times Kuwait}} Viswanathan called the tune "a mix of Persian form of music to support the sequence in the film".{{Cite news |last=Saqaf |first=Syed Muthahar |date=25 June 2005 |title=Melody King |url=https://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2005/06/25/stories/2005062500560100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005150657/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2005/06/25/stories/2005062500560100.htm |archive-date=5 October 2016 |access-date=10 February 2019 |work=The Hindu}} Sridhar wanted P. Susheela to sing the song, but Viswanathan favoured L. R. Eswari.{{Cite web |date=6 February 2024 |title=When MS Viswanathan And CV Sridhar Fought Over Their Singer's Choice For Pattathu Rani |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/when-ms-viswanathan-and-cv-sridhar-fought-over-their-singers-choice-for-pattathu-rani-8768251.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240404055931/https://www.news18.com/movies/when-ms-viswanathan-and-cv-sridhar-fought-over-their-singers-choice-for-pattathu-rani-8768251.html |archive-date=4 April 2024 |access-date=4 April 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}} The song "Oru Naalile" was originally sung by Balamurali, but later replaced with T. M. Soundararajan's vocals.{{Cite news |last=Krishnamachari |first=Suganthy |date=2024-08-05 |title=How director C.V. Sridhar, of 'Kadalikka Neramillai' fame, stirred the Tamil cinema world with his brand of comedy |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/how-director-cv-sridhar-of-kadalikka-neramillai-fame-stirred-the-tamil-cinema-world-with-his-brand-of-comedy/article68488122.ece |access-date=2024-10-09 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |archive-date=9 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241009034438/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/how-director-cv-sridhar-of-kadalikka-neramillai-fame-stirred-the-tamil-cinema-world-with-his-brand-of-comedy/article68488122.ece |url-status=live }}

{{Track listing

| headline = Track listing

| extra_column = Singer(s)

| title1 = Anandhamaaga

| extra1 = P. Susheela

| length1 = 3:27

| title2 = Muthamidum Nearmeppo

| extra2 = Saibaba, L. R. Eswari

| length2 = 3:34

| title3 = Oru Raja Raniyidam

| extra3 = T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela

| length3 = 6:47

| title4 = Parvai Yuvarani

| extra4 = T. M. Soundararajan

| length4 = 3:48

| title5 = Pattathu Rani

| extra5 = L. R. Eswari

| length5 = 6:51

| title6 = Sollavo Sugamana

| extra6 = P. Susheela

| length6 = 3:21

| total_length = 27:48

}}

Release and reception

Sivandha Mann was released on 9 November 1969, Diwali day.{{Cite news |last=Venkataramanan |first=Geetha |date=14 November 2019 |title=Jubilee of Sridhar's film Sivanda Mann celebrated |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/theatre/jubilee-of-sridhars-film-sivanda-mann-celebrated/article29971540.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191126054144/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/theatre/jubilee-of-sridhars-film-sivanda-mann-celebrated/article29971540.ece |archive-date=26 November 2019 |access-date=6 February 2020 |work=The Hindu}} The Indian Express wrote on 15 November, "If you expect a story, expect any of the usual elements you are sure to be disappointed. The merit of the movie is that it makes no claim for projecting great ideals nor does it claim a story". The reviewer went on to say, "Sivaji Ganesan as a rebel hero does a good job. Muthuraman as his mentor is very arresting. M. S. Viswanathan's music will be long remembered".{{Cite news |date=15 November 1969 |title=Cinema |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19691115&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |access-date=1 May 2019 |work=The Indian Express |pages=8 |via=Google News Archive}}{{cbignore}} The film was a commercial success, running for over 100 days in theatres. After its success, many Tamil and Telugu films were also inspired to shoot in France.{{Cite news |date=25 October 2008 |title=France attracts Hollywood, Bollywood |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/business-of-bollywood/france-attracts-hollywood-bollywood/articleshow/3638478.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190502062948/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/business-of-bollywood/france-attracts-hollywood-bollywood/articleshow/3638478.cms |archive-date=2 May 2019 |access-date=2 May 2019 |work=The Economic Times}} Sridhar remade the film in Hindi as Dharti (1970),{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=24 October 2008 |title=Trend-setter |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/Trend-setter/article15400534.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190502091519/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/Trend-setter/article15400534.ece |archive-date=2 May 2019 |access-date=2 May 2019 |work=The Hindu}} with Ganesan playing the role originally played by Muthuraman.{{Cite web |last=Rangan |first=Baradwaj |author-link=Baradwaj Rangan |date=11 April 2020 |title=Sivaji Ganesan's 'Vietnam Veedu' Turns 50: A Rewind to the Film, Its Time, And Its Leading Man |url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/features/tamil-features/sivaji-ganesans-vietnam-veedu-turns-50-a-rewind-to-the-film-its-time-and-its-leading-man/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925040735/https://www.filmcompanion.in/features/tamil-features/sivaji-ganesans-vietnam-veedu-turns-50-a-rewind-to-the-film-its-time-and-its-leading-man/ |archive-date=25 September 2020 |access-date=11 February 2021 |website=Film Companion}}{{Cite news |last=Sampath |first=Janani |date=12 June 2013 |title=The South-Bollywood hero brigade |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2013/jun/12/the-south-bollywood-hero-brigade-486027.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927073201/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2013/jun/12/The-South-Bollywood-hero-brigade-486027.html |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=11 February 2021 |work=The New Indian Express}}

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{Cite web |title=131–140 |url=http://www.nadigarthilagam.com/filmographyp14.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210531050223/http://www.nadigarthilagam.com/filmographyp14.htm |archive-date=31 May 2021 |access-date=31 May 2021 |website=nadigarthilagam.com}}

{{Cite book |last=Narasimha |first=Kalachakram |title=Anniya Mannil Sivantha Mann |date=23 July 2019 |publisher=Pustaka Digital Media |language=ta |chapter=எம்ஜிஆர் மனதை மாற்றிய இயக்குனர் |asin=B08DJBHPTZ}}

{{Cite web |last=ராம்ஜி |first=வி. |date=9 November 2022 |title=பட்டத்து ராணியின் பார்வையில் சிவந்த மண்: சிவாஜி – ஸ்ரீதர் இணைந்து வழங்கிய புரட்சிக் காவியம்! |url=https://kamadenu.hindutamil.in/cinema/53-years-of-sivandha-mann |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109121411/https://kamadenu.hindutamil.in/cinema/53-years-of-sivandha-mann |archive-date=9 November 2022 |access-date=9 November 2022 |website=Kamadenu |language=ta}}

{{Cite news |date=6 July 2019 |title=பொன்விழா படங்கள்: சிவந்த மண்: வெளிநாட்டில் படமாக்கப்பட்ட முதல் தமிழ் படம் |trans-title=Golden Jubilee films: Sivantha Mann, the first Tamil film shot abroad |url=https://cinema.dinamalar.com/tamil-news/79531/cinema/Kollywood/sivantha-mann-is-the-first-movie-which-shooted-abroad.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706083551/https://cinema.dinamalar.com/tamil-news/79531/cinema/Kollywood/sivantha-mann-is-the-first-movie-which-shooted-abroad.htm |archive-date=6 July 2019 |access-date=6 February 2020 |work=Dinamalar |language=ta}}

{{Cite magazine |last=ஸ்ரீதர் |first=டைரக்டர் |author-link=C. V. Sridhar |date=28 June 1992 |title=கனவுக்கன்னி என் படத்தில் நடிப்பது கனவு தானா? |url=https://archive.org/details/kalki1992-06-28/page/n51/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230426050850/https://archive.org/details/kalki1992-06-28/page/n51/mode/2up |archive-date=26 April 2023 |access-date=15 December 2022 |magazine=Kalki |pages=50–51 |language=ta |via=Internet Archive}}

{{Cite web |last=Sri Kantha |first=Sachi |author-link=Sachi Sri Kantha |date=6 June 2014 |title=MGR Remembered – Part 18 {{!}} A review of two MGR-related books |url=https://sangam.org/mgr-remembered-part-18/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123223321/https://sangam.org/mgr-remembered-part-18/ |archive-date=23 January 2019 |access-date=2 May 2019 |website=Ilankai Tamil Sangam}}

{{Cite magazine |last=ஸ்ரீதர் |first=டைரக்டர் |author-link=C. V. Sridhar |date=26 July 1992 |title=ஸ்டுடியோவுக்கு ஆபத்து! |trans-title=Risk to the studio! |url=https://archive.org/download/kalki1992-07-26/kalki1992-07-26.pdf |access-date=4 April 2024 |magazine=Kalki |pages=50–51 |language=ta |via=Internet Archive}}

{{Cite news |last=நரசிம்மன் |first=டி.ஏ. |date=9 November 2018 |title=சி(ரி)த்ராலயா 41: முரசொலி மாறனின் எச்சரிக்கை! |trans-title=Si(ri)thalaya 41: Murasoli Maran's warning! |url=https://www.hindutamil.in/news/supplements/hindu-talkies/147315-41.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200417051913/https://www.hindutamil.in/news/supplements/hindu-talkies/147315-41.html |archive-date=17 April 2020 |access-date=17 April 2020 |work=Hindu Tamil Thisai |language=ta}}

{{Cite news |last=Jeshi |first=K. |date=1 November 2013 |title=Released on Deepavali |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/released-on-deepavali/article5304910.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417052446/https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/released-on-deepavali/article5304910.ece |archive-date=17 April 2020 |access-date=17 April 2020 |work=The Hindu}}

}}