Skagen Line
{{Short description|Railway line in North Jutland, Denmark}}
{{Infobox rail line
| name = Skagen Line
| native_name = Skagensbanen
| image = DK 2012 Skagensbanen.jpg
| caption =
| type = Railway
| system = Danish railways
| start = Skagen
{{coord|57.7239|10.5921|type:railwaystation_region:DK|display=inline|name=Skagen station}}
| end = Frederikshavn
{{coord|57.4412|10.5400|type:railwaystation_region:DK|display=inline|name=Frederikshavn station}}
| stations = 10
| open = 24 July 1890
| owner = Nordjyske Jernbaner
| operator = Nordjyske Jernbaner
| character = Local railway
| stock = Siemens Desiro
| linelength = {{convert|39.7|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| tracks = 1
| gauge = {{RailGauge|sg}}
| electrification = No
| speed = {{convert|100|km/h|mph||abbr=on}} {{small|(Frederikshavn–Hulsig)}}
{{convert|120|km/h|mph||abbr=on}} {{small|(Hulsig–Skagen)}}
| map = File:Frederikshavn - Skagen railway.png
| map_state = show
}}
The Skagen railway line ({{langx|da|Skagensbanen}}) is a {{convert|39.7|km|mi|abbr=on}} long standard gauge single track railway line between Skagen and Frederikshavn in Vendsyssel, Denmark. The railway links the fishing port and seaside resort of Skagen with the Danish rail network.
The railway line opened as a narrow gauge railway in 1890 and was converted to standard gauge in 1924. It is currently owned and operated by the railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner (NJ) which runs frequent local train services from Skagen station to Frederikshavn station with onward connections from Frederikshavn to the rest of Denmark.
History
Work on the railway line started on 26 July 1889, and was completed on 16 March 1890.Jensen (1976), p. 24; Gregersen et al, p. 10 It was opened on 24 July 1890 in the presence of King Christian IX, Crown Prince Frederik, and the Interior Minister Hans Peter Ingerslev.Jensen (1976), p. 21; Gregersen et al, p. 11 Operations on the line commenced the following day with two trains daily in each direction.Gregersen et al, p. 11
Until 1924 it was a narrow gauge railway, with a maximum speed of {{convert|30|km/h|mph||abbr=on}}.Jensen (1976), p. 24 In 1924 the railway line was converted to standard gauge to avoid the need to transfer cargoes of fish in Frederikshavn. As a consequence of the conversion, the layout of Skagen station was extensively changed. As part of the conversion, the right-of-way between Frederikshavn and Rimmen halt was changed so the railway line passed by the coastal town of Strandby instead of the inland village of Elling.Jensen (1976), p. 25
In 2001, the operating company Skagensbanen A/S (SB) merged with Hjørring Privatbaner A/S (HP) to form the railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner (NJ).{{cite web |url=https://datacvr.virk.dk/data/index.php?enhedstype=virksomhed&id=26139325&q=visenhed&language=en-gb |title=Nordjyske Jernbaner A/S |publisher= Central Business Register (CVR) |access-date=14 October 2018}} With headquarters in Hjørring, the company is now responsible for running the Hjørring–Hirtshals and Frederikshavn–Skagen lines.
In 2005 the current Siemens Desiro was introduced. The maximum speed is {{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} between Frederikshavn and Hulsig and between Skagen and Hulsig the maximum speed is {{convert|120|km/h|mph||abbr=on}}.
Route
File:Skagensbanen Bunken.jpg]]
The Skagen line runs north from Frederikshavn, following the tracks of the Vendsyssel Line out of the city. As the Vendsyssel Line branches west towards Hjørring, the Skagen Line continues north following the curve of the coast line of the Ålbæk Bay, serving the towns of Strandby, Jerup and Ålbæk. From Ålbæk the line continues north, passing through Bunken Plantation, Hulsig Heath and Skagen Plantation before passing through the western part of Skagen to reach its terminus in central Skagen.
Operations
=Local trains=
File:Strandby Station da 090603 b.jpg Siemens Desiro DMU at Strandby station in June 2009]]
The railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner (NJ) operating in the North Jutland Region runs frequent local train services from Skagen station to Frederikshavn station with onward connections from Frederikshavn to Aalborg and the rest of Denmark.
=InterCity service=
For a period in the 1990s there were direct InterCity connections between Copenhagen and Skagen, operated by DSB.
=Bus services=
In 2005, NJ replaced the bus connections between Skagen and Frederikshavn with more frequent train connections.
Stations
{{Skagen Line}}
| class=wikitable |
| ! Station
! Distance from ! Distance from ! Remarks |
|---|
| |100px
| Skagen | style="text-align:right;"| 38.8 | style="text-align:right;"| 0 | style="text-align:right;"| |
| |100px
| style="text-align:right;"| 38.0 | style="text-align:right;"| 0.8 | style="text-align:right;"| opened in 1992 |
| |100px
| Hulsig | style="text-align:right;"| 28.0 | style="text-align:right;"| 10.8 | style="text-align:right;"| |
| |100px
| Bunken | style="text-align:right;"| 24.5 | style="text-align:right;"| 14.3 | style="text-align:right;"| |
| |100px
| Ålbæk | style="text-align:right;"| 19.8 | style="text-align:right;"| 19.0 | style="text-align:right;"| |
| |100px
| style="text-align:right;"| 15.6 | style="text-align:right;"| 23.2 | style="text-align:right;"| |
| 100px
| Jerup | style="text-align:right;"| 13.0 | style="text-align:right;"| 25.8 | style="text-align:right;"| |
| 100px
| Rimmen | style="text-align:right;"| 9.5 | style="text-align:right;"| 29.3 | style="text-align:right;"| |
| 100px
| Strandby | style="text-align:right;"| 6.3 | style="text-align:right;"| 32.5 | style="text-align:right;"| |
| |100px
| style="text-align:right;"| 0 | style="text-align:right;"| 38.8 | style="text-align:right;"| |
{{clear}}
=Previous stations=
- Højen station — between Frederikshavnsvej Halt and Hulsig Station.
- Sandmilen halt — between Højen Station and Hulsig Station
- Elling station — between Rimmen Halt and Frederikshavn Station.
- Apholmen halt — between Strandby Station and Frederikshavn Station.
See also
References
=Citations=
{{reflist|colwidth=30em|refs={{cite web| url=https://nj.dk/om-os/infrastruktur/tib-nj/ |title=Line information (TIB)| language=Danish| publisher=Nordjyske Jernbaner| accessdate=23 July 2019}}{{cite web|url=https://nj.dk/om-os/om-nordjyske-jernbaner/|title=Om Nordjyske Jernbaner|publisher=Nordjyske Jernbaner|language=da|accessdate=22 July 2019}}{{cite web|url=https://nj.dk/om-os/historien-bag-nordjyske-jernbaner/|title=Historien bag Nordjyske Jernbaner|publisher=Nordjyske Jernbaner|language=da|accessdate=23 July 2019}}}}
=Bibliography=
{{refbegin}}
- {{ cite book | last=Jensen | first=Niels | title=Danske Jernbaner 1847–1892 | year=1972 | publisher=J.Fr. Clausens Forlag | location=Copenhagen | isbn=87-11-01765-1 | language=Danish | ref=Jensen (1972) }}
- {{ cite book | last=Jensen | first=Niels | title=Nordjyske jernbaner | year=1976 | publisher=J.Fr. Clausens Forlag | location=Copenhagen | isbn=87-11-03756-3 | language=Danish | ref=Jensen (1976) }}
- {{ cite book | last1=Gregersen | first1=A. | last2=Holtrup | first2=Ulf | last3=Hjermind | first3=P. | title=SB gennem 75 år | url=http://www.jernbanen.dk/Tekster/Artikler/A37/Skagensbanen-1890-1965.pdf | year= 1965 | publisher=Jernbanehistorisk Selskab | language=Danish | ref=Gregersen et al }}
- {{ cite book | last1=Plum | first1=Ole Chr. M. | last2=Wilcke | first2=Birger | title=Skagensbanen | year=1990 | publisher=Dansk Jernbane-Klub | location=Copenhagen | isbn=8787050315 | language=Danish | ref=none }}
- {{ cite book | last1=Thomassen | first1=P. | last2=Wilcke | first2=B. | title = Skagensbanen, 1890 – 24. juli – 1965 | year=1965 | location=Hellerup | publisher=Dansk Jernbane-Klub |language=Danish | ref=none }}
{{refend}}
=Further reading=
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite news |last1=Gardner |first1=Nicky |title=Rail route of the month: the slow train to Skagen, Denmark, where the North Sea meets the Baltic |url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2022/nov/02/rail-route-of-the-month-the-slow-train-to-skagen-denmark-where-the-north-sea-meets-the-baltic |access-date=4 November 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=2 November 2022 |language=en}}
{{refend}}
External links
{{commons category|Skagensbanen}}
{{GeoGroup}}
- {{in lang|da}} [http://www.nj.dk Nordjyske Jernbaner] – Danish railway company operating in North Jutland Region
- {{in lang|da}} [http://danskejernbaner.dk/ Danske Jernbaner] – website with information on railway history in Denmark
- {{in lang|da}} [http://jernbaner-nordjylland.dk/ Nordjyllands Jernbaner] – website with information on railway history in North Jutland
- {{in lang|da}} [http://www.skagensiden.dk Skagensiden.dk] – website with information on Skagen
Category:Railway lines in Denmark
Category:Railway lines opened in 1890
Category:1890 establishments in Denmark
Category:Metre-gauge railways in Denmark