Slaty robin
{{Short description|Species of songbird native to New Guinea}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Blue-grey robin
| image = Blue-grey Robin, Ambua Lodge, PNG (5939530851).jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| genus = Peneothello
| species = cyanus
| authority = (Salvadori, 1874)
| synonyms =
- Myiolestes cyanus
Salvadori, 1874 - Poecilodryas cyana
(Salvadori, 1874) - Poecilodryas cyanea
(lapsus) - Poecilodryas cyanopsis
Sharpe, 1901 - Poecilodryas cyanus salvadorii
Rothschild & Hartert, 1900 (non Madarász, 1900: preoccupied) - Poecilodryas subcyanea
de Vis, 1897
}}
The slaty robin (Peneothello cyanus), also known as the blue-grey robin, is a species of bird in the family Petroicidae, present in the New Guinea Highlands and sparsely in the island's northern areas.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Described by Italian naturalist Tommaso Salvadori in 1874, the slaty robin is a member of the Australasian robin family Petroicidae.* {{cite book |title=The Robins and Flycatchers of Australia |last=Boles |first=Walter E. |year=1988 |publisher=Angus & Robertson |location=Sydney |isbn=0-207-15400-7 |page=35}}Gill, F. and D. Donsker, eds. (2020). IOC World Bird List (v 10.1). Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.10.1. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ Sibley and Ahlquist's DNA-DNA hybridisation studies placed this group in a Corvida parvorder comprising many tropical and Australian passerines including pardalotes, fairy-wrens, honeyeaters, and crows.{{cite book |vauthors=Sibley CG, Ahlquist JE |title=Phylogeny and Classification of Birds: A Study in Molecular Evolution |publisher= Yale University Press |location=New Haven, CT |year=1990 |pages=603, 610–27 |isbn=0-300-04085-7}} However, subsequent molecular research (and current consensus) places the robins as a very early offshoot of the Passerida (or "advanced" songbirds), within the songbird lineage.{{cite journal |author=Barker, F. Keith |author2=Cibois, Alice |author3=Schikler, Peter A. |author4=Feinstein, Julie |author5=Cracraft, Joel |name-list-style=amp |year=2004 |title=Phylogeny and diversification of the largest avian radiation |journal=PNAS |volume=101 |issue=30 |pages=11040–45 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0401892101 |url=http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/0401892101v1.pdf |access-date=2008-08-14 |pmid=15263073 |pmc=503738|bibcode=2004PNAS..10111040B |doi-access=free }}
Measuring {{convert|14|to|15|cm|in|abbr=on}}, the slaty robin has fairly uniform blue-grey plumage, which is slightly lighter underneath and slightly darker on the cheeks and face. The tail and flight feathers are grey-black. The bill and feet are black, and the eyes are dark brown.{{cite book |last=Coates |first=Brian J. |year=1990 |title=The Birds of Papua New Guinea |volume=II |publisher=Dove Publications |location=Queensland |page=199 |isbn=978-0-9590257-1-2 |oclc=153651608}}
The slaty robin is found in the highlands of New Guinea from altitudes of {{convert|900|to|2750|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Within the rainforest it is found in pairs in the understory or on the ground. It is insectivorous, and hunts by gleaning. It eats ants, beetles, and thyonnid wasps.
The nest is a deep cup made of rootlets and lined with moss, and is generally placed in a tree fork around {{convert|6|m|ft|abbr=on}} above the ground. One or two pale-greenish or olive eggs, splotched with olive or brown, are laid, and measure 23.5 mm x 17–19 mm.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Petroicidae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1590830}}
Category:Birds of the New Guinea Highlands