Slavic rebellion of 1066
The Slavic rebellion of 1066 was a pagan reaction to the spread of Christianity among the Obodrites.
It began with the assassination of Prince Gottschalk on 7 June 1066.{{sfn|Stone|2016|pp=27–28}} This took place in Lenzen.{{harvnb|Adam of Bremen|2002|pp=156–157}}. Adam's Latin is Leontia, which {{harvnb|Rosik|2020|p=243}}, gives as Lübeck. According to Adam of Bremen, a priest named Yppo was "sacrificed on the altar". Several other clergy and laity were also killed. At Ratzeburg on 15 July, a monk named Ansver was stoned to death.{{harvnb|Adam of Bremen|2002|pp=156–157}}; {{harvnb|Rosik|2020|pp=243–244}}. Gottschalk's widow, Sigrid, was forced out of Mecklenburg naked along with the other Christians. She and her son, Henry, took refuge at the court of her father, Sven Estridsen.{{sfn|Stone|2016|pp=27–28}}
Bishop John of Mecklenburg was captured in that city and held for a special triumph. He was beaten and led through various cities to be mocked before, in Rethra, his hands, feet and head were cut off. According to Adam, his body was thrown into the street or perhaps into the square in front of the temple.{{sfn|Rosik|2020|p=223}} His head was affixed to a pole and offered to the god Radigast on 10 November 1066.{{sfn|Stone|2016|pp=27–28}}
The rebels rejected Gottschalk's eldest son, Budivoj, as prince and chose instead Kruto. Budivoj regained his throne with the help of the Saxon duke Ordulf.{{sfn|Stone|2016|pp=27–28}}
__NOTOC__
Notes
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
=Primary sources=
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite book |author=Adam of Bremen |author-link=Adam of Bremen |title=History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen |translator=Francis J. Tschan |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=2002 |orig-year=1959}}
- {{cite book |author=Helmold of Bosau |author-link=Helmold of Bosau |title=The Chronicle of the Slavs |translator=Francis J. Tschan |publisher=Octagon Books |year=1966 |orig-year=1935}} Originally published by Columbia University Press.
{{refend}}
=Secondary sources=
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite book |author-link=:pl:Stanisław Rosik |first=Stanisław |last=Rosik |title=The Slavic Religion in the Light of 11th- and 12th-Century German Chronicles (Thietmar of Merseburg, Adam of Bremen, Helmold of Bosau): Studies on the Christian Interpretation of Pre-Christian Cults and Beliefs in the Middle Ages |doi=10.1163/9789004331488 |publisher=Brill |year=2020 |translator=Anna Tyszkiewicz}}
- {{cite book |first=Gerald |last=Stone |title=Slav Outposts in Central European History: The Wends, Sorbs and Kashubs |publisher=Bloomsbury |year=2016}}
- {{cite book |first=James Westfall |last=Thompson |author-link=James Westfall Thompson |title=Feudal Germany, Volume II: New East Frontier Colonial Germany |publisher=Frederick Ungar |year=1928 |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015052611806}}
{{refend}}
Category:1060s in the Holy Roman Empire
Category:11th-century rebellions
Category:Medieval rebellions in Europe