Sleeping Beauty (2011 film)

{{Infobox film

| name = Sleeping Beauty

| image = Sleeping Beauty film.jpg

| caption = Theatrical release poster

| director = Julia Leigh

| producer = Jessica Brentnall

| screenplay = Julia Leigh

| starring = {{Plainlist|

}}

| music = Ben Frost

| cinematography = Geoffrey Simpson

| editing = Nick Meyers

| production_companies = {{Plainlist|

Screen Australia
Magic Films
Screen NSW
Deluxe Australia
Spectrum Films
Big Ears Productions

}}

| distributor = Paramount Pictures

| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2011|5|12|Cannes|2011|6|23|Australia}}

| runtime = 102 minutes

| country = Australia

| language = English

| budget = A$3,000,000

| gross = {{Plainlist|

US$36,578 (United States){{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=sleepingbeauty2011ii.htm|title=Sleeping Beauty (2011) (II) (2011) |website=Boxofficemojo.com|accessdate=10 June 2016}}
A$300,888 (Australia){{cite web|url=http://if.com.au/2011/08/01/article/CONHFJTSAW.html|title=Big Mamma's Boy posts decent opening at the Box Office|website=If.com.au|accessdate=10 June 2016}}}}

}}

Sleeping Beauty is a 2011 Australian erotic drama film written and directed by Julia Leigh in her directorial debut. The film stars Emily Browning as a young university student.{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/reviews/sleeping-beauty-julia-leigh-101-mins-18-2371150.html |title=Sleeping Beauty, Julia Leigh, 101 mins (18) |publisher=Independent |date=11 June 2017 |accessdate=11 June 2017}} She takes up a part-time high-paying job with a mysterious group that caters to rich men and women who like the company of nude sleeping young women. Lucy is required to sleep alongside paying customers and be absolutely submissive to their erotic desires, fulfilling their fantasies by voluntarily entering into physical unconsciousness.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/oct/16/sleeping-beauty-julia-leigh-review |title=Sleeping Beauty – review |publisher=BBC News |date=11 June 2017 |accessdate=11 June 2017}}

The film is based on influences that include Leigh's own dream experiences, and the novels The House of the Sleeping Beauties and Memories of My Melancholy Whores by Nobel laureates Yasunari Kawabata and Gabriel García Márquez, respectively.{{cite web|url=http://www.filmmakermagazine.com/news/2011/11/sleeping-beauty-writerdirector-julia-leigh/|work=Filmmaker Magazine|date=30 November 2011|accessdate=5 April 2012|title="Sleeping Beauty" writer/director Julia Leigh|author=Macauly, Scott}}{{cite journal | author = Lim, Dennis | date = 15 June 2011 | title = ArtsBeat: Cannes Q. and A.: Julia Leigh on a Modern-Day 'Sleeping Beauty' | journal = The New York Times | format = NYT arts blogpost | url = http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/05/15/cannes-qa-julia-leigh-on-a-modern-day-sleeping-beauty/ | access-date=10 June 2016 | quote = "The Australian novelist-turned-director Julia Leigh traces the origins of her first feature, "Sleeping Beauty," to what she calls a bout of 'self-exposure.' The attention she received for her well-received first novel, 'The Hunter' (1999), led to a recurring nightmare about being watched in her sleep." }}

The film premiered in May at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival as the first Competition entry to be screened. It was the first Australian film in competition at Cannes since Moulin Rouge! (2001). Sleeping Beauty was released in Australia on 23 June 2011. It received a limited release in the United States on 2 December 2011. Overall, critical reception of the film has been mixed, rising to some approval through June 2016, after circulation of the film on the festival circuit.

Plot

Lucy is a university student who works in an office in the daytime and at a restaurant in the evenings. She is occasionally a research subject at a science laboratory.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/02/movies/julia-leighs-sleeping-beauty-review.html |title=Objectification Is Also in the Eye of the Beheld |work=The New York Times |date=12 June 2017 |accessdate=12 June 2017}}

Lucy is paying tuition and rent by doing several jobs. Her sister's boyfriend is continually on her about her part of the rent. She is caring for Birdmann, who is an alcoholic and is very attracted to her. While she does not return his sexual interest, Lucy enjoys Birdmann's company, and in his presence is the only time she is shown smiling or laughing. An old joke between the two is that Birdmann frequently asks Lucy to marry him; Lucy always says no. Due to lack of money and Birdmann's addiction, Lucy makes a decision to look for another part-time job.{{cite news|url=https://screencrush.com/reel-women-sleeping-beauty |title=REEL WOMEN: 'SLEEPING BEAUTY' |publisher=screencrush.com |date=12 June 2017|accessdate=12 June 2017}}

In response to a classified ad for yet another short-term job, Lucy meets Clara, who runs a service that combines lingerie modelling and catering performed by young women at a black tie dinner party for mostly male clients. Clara assures her that the men are not allowed to touch the women sexually, and Lucy agrees to try it. Clara inspects Lucy's body and names her "Sara" for the purpose of anonymity. At the dinner party, Lucy is the only girl dressed in white; the other women wear black lingerie that is much more revealing than Lucy's outfit.

After one other session as a serving girl, Lucy gets promoted. She receives a call from Clara's assistant for a different request. Lucy is driven to a country mansion, where Clara offers Lucy a new role wherein she will be voluntarily sedated and sleep naked while male clients lie beside her. They are permitted to caress and cuddle her, but vaginal penetration is not allowed.{{cite news |url=http://old.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/review/6573 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728084203/http://old.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/review/6573 |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 July 2012 |title=A young woman sells her sleeping body for sex in Australian novelist Julia Leigh's first film. |publisher=BFI |date=12 June 2017 |accessdate=12 June 2017}} After Lucy falls asleep, she lies unconscious on the bed and Clara leads in her client. After Clara reminds the man of the no-penetration rule, he strips and curls up beside Lucy.{{cite journal |title=Surrendering expectations of the girl in Julia Leigh's Sleeping Beauty |publisher=Tandfonline |date=12 June 2017 |doi=10.1080/17503175.2014.905050 |last1=Clarke |first1=Kyra |journal=Studies in Australasian Cinema |volume=8 |pages=2–15 |s2cid=191578411 }}

After a few of these sessions, Lucy has enough money to move into a larger, more expensive apartment, where she lives alone. She receives a call from Birdmann, who has overdosed on painkillers. She goes to his house and finds him dying in his bed. Upon a dying man's last request, sobbing, she takes off her shirt and gets in bed with him, but he dies in her arms. At Birdmann's funeral, Lucy abruptly asks an old boyfriend if he will marry her, in an echo of Birdmann's old playful banter. The ex-boyfriend, however, not understanding the reference, takes her seriously and, shocked, refuses her, citing a number of Lucy's personal problems as his reasons.{{cite news|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/features/culture/film-review-sleeping-beauty/417738.article |title=Sleeping Beauty |publisher=Times Higher |date=12 June 2017|accessdate=12 June 2017}}

At her next assignment with Clara, Lucy asks if she can see what happens during the sessions while she is asleep. Clara refuses, saying it will put her clients at risk of blackmail. Lucy decides to surreptitiously film her next encounter. The client is once again the first man, but this time, he also drinks the tea with a much larger dose of the sleeping drug.{{cite news|url=https://collider.com/sleeping-beauty-julia-leigh-review |title=TIFF 2011: SLEEPING BEAUTY |publisher=Collider |date=12 June 2017|accessdate=12 June 2017}}

The following morning, Clara comes in and checks the man's pulse, showing no surprise when he cannot be awakened. Clara tries to wake Lucy, who has overdosed as well, and is eventually able to revive her using mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Lucy begins screaming when she sees the dead man in bed next to her.

The film ends with the scene captured by the hidden camera: the dead old man and the sleeping girl both lying peacefully together in bed.

Cast

Emily Browning as Lucy{{cite news | last = Scott | first = A. O. | author-link = A. O. Scott | date = 1 December 2011 | title = Objectification Is Also in the Eye of the Beheld [Sleeping Beauty, Directed by Julia Leigh, Drama, Romance, Not Rated, 1h 41m] | newspaper = The New York Times | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/02/movies/julia-leighs-sleeping-beauty-review.html?_r=0 | access-date=10 June 2016 | quote = "With: Emily Browning (Lucy), Rachael Blake (Clara), Ewen Leslie (Birdmann), Peter Carroll (Man 1) and Chris Haywood (Man 2)."}}
Rachael Blake as Clara{{cite news | last = Stratton | first = David | date = 25 June 2011 | title = Sleeping Beauty's naked provocation is no fairytale | newspaper = The Australian | url = http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/film/sleeping-beautys-naked-provocation-is-no-fairytale/story-e6frg8pf-1226079807203 | access-date=10 June 2016 | quote = "When Lucy apparently decides she needs to augment her income, she answers an ad and finds herself in a large, isolated house being interviewed by elegant Clara (Rachael Blake). Clara, it seems, runs an establishment that, though not exactly a brothel in the accepted sense, does bring together attractive young women and older men."}}
Ewen Leslie as Birdmann
Peter Carroll as man 1
Chris Haywood as man 2
Hugh Keays-Byrne as man 3
Nathan Page as businessman 2
Sarah Snook as flatmate
Michael Dorman as cook{{cite web | last = Davis | first = Cindy | date = 17 April 2011 | title = Date Rape for Pay: Sleeping Beauty Trailer | website = Pajiba | url = http://www.pajiba.com/trailers/date-rape-for-pay-sleeping-beauty-trailer.php | access-date = 10 June 2016 | quote = "Sleeping Beauty also stars Michael Dorman (Daybreakers), Mirrah Foulkes (Animal Kingdom)..."}}
Daniel Webber as spy shop assistant
Anni Finsterer as train riding hairdresser
Benita Collings as dinner guest
Tracy Mann as waxing beautician

Production

Writer and director Julia Leigh, primarily a novelist, said in an interview with Filmmaker that she initially wrote the film without the intention of directing it. In writing the script, Leigh drew from several literary inspirations, including Yasunari Kawabata's House of the Sleeping Beauties and Memories of My Melancholy Whores by Gabriel García Márquez, as well as the eponymous fairytales by Charles Perrault and The Brothers Grimm and the biblical story{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.fr/story/83293/contes-fees-cinema|title=Comment le cinéma a adapté, magnifié ou massacré les contes|work=Slate.fr|date=11 February 2014}} of an old King Solomon{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/8782799/Not-the-Sleeping-Beauty-you-know.html |title=Not the Sleeping Beauty you know |accessdate=11 June 2017 |date=11 June 2017|author=David Gritten}} who had young virgins brought to him from all over his realm to sleep alongside him.{{cite news|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/69-editions/retrospective/2011/actualites/articles/sleeping-beauty-a-writer-behind-the-camera |title="Sleeping Beauty" - A writer behind the camera |accessdate=11 June 2017|date=11 June 2017}} She also noted the phenomenon of images of sleeping girls on some of the fetish websites.{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/at-cannes-the-women-have-arrived/article4262735 |title=At Cannes, the women have arrived |publisher=The Globe and Mail |date=11 June 2017 |accessdate=11 June 2017}} Kawabata's novel had been adapted in 2006 by German director Vadim Glowna, as {{ill|House of the Sleeping Beauties|de|3=Das Haus der schlafenden Schönen|lt=Das Haus der schlafenden Schönen}} (House of the Sleeping Beauties), but had been released to generally negative reviews.{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/10009828-house_of_sleeping_beauties/ |title=Das Haus der Schlafenden Schönen | website=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=23 July 2014}}{{cite web |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2008-11-12/film/vadim-glowna-s-laborious-house-of-the-sleeping-beauties/full/ |title=Vadim Glowna's Laborious House of the Sleeping Beauties |website=Village Voice |accessdate=23 July 2014}}

The Sleeping Beauty script made the 2008 Black List of unproduced screenplays grabbing attention in Hollywood.[https://archive.today/20120909100745/http://www.slashfilm.com/2008/12/10/the-2008-black-list-the-hottest-unproduced-screenplays-of-2008/ "The 2008 Black List – The Hottest Unproduced Screenplays of 2008"] slashfilm.com In September 2009 the project was approved for funding from Screen Australia.{{cite news|url=http://www.screenaustralia.gov.au/news_and_events/2009/mr_090907_approvals.aspx|title=Latest feature films approved by Screen Australia|date=7 September 2009|work=Screen Australia|accessdate=14 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110402103643/https://www.screenaustralia.gov.au/news_and_events/2009/mr_090907_approvals.aspx|archive-date=2 April 2011}} In February 2010 it was announced that Emily Browning would play the lead role.{{cite journal | author = Bodey, Michael | date = 3 February 2010 | title = Who's who in Tim Winton's Cloudstreet | journal = The Australian | url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/arts/whos-who-in-tim-wintons-cloudstreet/story-e6frg8n6-1225826089128 | access-date=14 April 2011 | quote = "AND Julia Leigh's Sleeping Beauty is inching through pre-production, having secured a lead actress to replace Mia Wasikowska, who is preparing to become an international name playing Alice in Tim Burton's imminent release, Alice In Wonderland. The Melbourne star of Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events, Emily Browning, will take the lead in the potentially controversial tale about a uni student who becomes a "sleeper" in a Sleeping Beauty chamber. Jessica Brentball, presently having an award-winning run with the short The Cat Piano, is producing the film."}} Mia Wasikowska was originally cast as Lucy but she dropped out when offered the title role in an adaptation of Jane Eyre.Billington, Alex (9 February 2010). [http://www.firstshowing.net/2010/emily-browning-replaces-mia-wasikowska-in-sleeping-beauty/ Emily Browning Replaces Mia Wasikowska in "Sleeping Beauty"] Retrieved 5 April 2012.

= Filming =

Principal photography on the film began on 3 April 2010, at University of Sydney, Camperdown and downtown Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}

Emily Browning said she didn't have a problem with nudity, but she admitted the scene with the sadist character was unpleasant to film.{{cite web |title=Exclusive Interview: Emily Browning Talks About Sleeping Beauty |work=www.heyuguys.com |date=13 October 2011 |url=https://www.heyuguys.com/emily-browning-sleeping-beauty-interview/ |access-date=20 February 2022 }}

Reception

{{As of|2020|07}}, the film holds a 48% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 97 reviews with an average rating of 5.22/10. The website's critics consensus reads: "Sleeping Beauty{{'}}s provocative premise and luminous art design is hampered by a clinical, remote presentation, delivering boredom and shock in equal measure."{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/sleeping_beauty_2011|title=Sleeping Beauty (2011)|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=3 July 2020}} {{Metacritic film prose|1=61|2=20}}{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/sleeping-beauty|title=Sleeping Beauty|publisher=Metacritic|accessdate=November 12, 2024}}