Sleepless in Seattle#Music
{{short description|1993 film by Nora Ephron}}
{{for-multi|the compilation album|Sleepless in Seattle: The Birth of Grunge|the Kyle XY episode|Sleepless in Seattle (Kyle XY)}}
{{Use American English|date=October 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Sleepless in Seattle
| image = Sleepless in seattle.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Nora Ephron
| producer = Gary Foster
| screenplay = {{Plainlist|
- Nora Ephron
- David S. Ward
- Jeff Arch
}}
| story = Jeff Arch
| starring = {{Plainlist|
}}
| music = Marc Shaiman
| cinematography = Sven Nykvist
| editing = Robert Reitano
| distributor = TriStar Pictures
| released = {{Film date|1993|06|25|United States}}
| runtime = 105 minutes{{cite web | url= https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/sleepless-in-seattle-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0yota5ntq | title=Sleepless in Seattle (PG) | work=British Board of Film Classification | date=June 17, 1993 | access-date=December 11, 2015 | archive-date=December 22, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222144745/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/sleepless-seattle-film | url-status=live }}
| country = United States
| language = English
}}
Sleepless in Seattle is a 1993 American romantic comedy film directed by Nora Ephron, from a screenplay she wrote with David S. Ward and Jeff Arch. Starring Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan, the film follows a journalist (Ryan) who becomes enamored with a widowed architect (Hanks), when the latter's son calls in to a talk radio program requesting a new partner for his grieving father. In addition to Bill Pullman, Ross Malinger, and Rob Reiner, the film features Rosie O'Donnell, Gaby Hoffmann, Victor Garber, Rita Wilson, Barbara Garrick, and Carey Lowell.
Inspired by director Leo McCarey's An Affair to Remember (1957), which itself was a same-script remake of McCarey's Love Affair (1939), Sleepless in Seattle was conceived as a romantic drama by Arch in 1989. Several studios rejected his script, deterred by the idea that its main couple does not meet for nearly the entire film. Ward and Ephron were among several writers hired to re-write the script into a funnier film, with Ephron eventually being promoted to director. Although both Hanks and Ryan had been favored for the lead roles from the beginning, several other actors expressed interest in both parts. The film was shot mostly in Seattle during the summer of 1992. Several of its most pivotal scenes were filmed on a former naval base due to the city's lack of sound stages, including a recreation of the Empire State Building's observation deck when the New York skyscraper was not available.
Sleepless in Seattle was released on June 25, 1993, to positive reviews, receiving praise for Ephron's writing and direction, as well as Hanks and Ryan's performances. The film received 2 nominations at the 66th Academy Awards: Best Original Screenplay and Best Original Song. Despite competition from several blockbusters released around that same summer, the film was a surprise commercial success, earning $17 million during its opening weekend (the highest opening for a romantic comedy at the time), and ultimately grossing over $227.9 million worldwide. It was one of the highest-grossing films of 1993, and remains one of the most successful romantic comedies in box-office history. Its success extended to the home video market, and was the top rental of 1994 in the United States. The soundtrack was also successful, peaking at number one on the Billboard 200.
Several critics and media publications agree that Sleepless in Seattle is one of the greatest romantic comedy films of all time. The film is also credited with establishing Ephron as a celebrated romantic comedy filmmaker.
Plot
Sam Baldwin, a recently-widowed Chicago architect, moves to Seattle with his eight-year-old son, Jonah, to start a new life. A year later on Christmas Eve, Jonah calls in to a radio talk show and persuades a reluctant Sam to go on the air to talk about how much he misses his wife, Maggie, and how he knew she was the one for him when he first took her hand. Thousands of women from around the country hear the program and, touched by the story, write to Sam.
One listener is Annie Reed, a Baltimore Sun reporter. She is engaged to Walter, but feels something is missing from their relationship. After watching An Affair to Remember, Annie writes Sam a letter suggesting they meet atop the Empire State Building on Valentine's Day. She decides against mailing it, but her friend and editor, Becky, mails it, and later agrees to send Annie to Seattle on a story assignment after she has done some research on Sam via a detective agency.
Sam begins dating a co-worker, Victoria, whom Jonah vehemently dislikes. When Jonah reads Annie's letter, he instinctively feels that she could 'be the one' but is unable to convince Sam to meet Annie in New York on Valentine's Day. Jonah's friend Jessica, whose mother is a travel agent, urges him to reply to Annie, agreeing to the New York meeting.
While dropping Victoria off at the airport, Sam glimpses Annie exiting her plane and is mesmerized by her, though unaware who she is. Later, Annie secretly watches Sam and Jonah playing on the beach together. The next day she goes to Sam's houseboat. From across the street she sees Sam's sister Suzy, and assumes she is his girlfriend. A passing vehicle nearly hits Annie and honks at her. Sam recognizes her from the airport and says, "hello." Annie also says "hello" before quickly leaving. After returning to Baltimore, Annie goes to New York to meet Walter for Valentine's Day.
With Jessica's help, Jonah books a flight to New York and goes to the Empire State Building to find Annie on Valentine's Day. When Sam discovers this, he immediately follows and finds Jonah on the Empire observation deck. Meanwhile, Annie sees the skyscraper from where she and Walter are dining. She confesses her doubts to him and they amicably end their engagement. Annie rushes to the Empire State Building and arrives on the observation deck just moments after Sam and Jonah have gone down in the elevator.
Annie discovers Jonah's backpack. When Sam and Jonah return to retrieve it, Sam recognizes Annie again. After everyone introduces themselves, Annie takes Sam's hand and the three leave together, as Jonah smiles when the elevator doors close.
Cast
{{Cast listing|
- Tom Hanks as Sam Baldwin
- Meg Ryan as Annie Reed
- Bill Pullman as Walter Jackson
- Ross Malinger as Jonah Baldwin
- Rob Reiner as Jay Mathews
- Rosie O'Donnell as Becky
- Gaby Hoffmann as Jessica
- Victor Garber as Greg
- Rita Wilson as Suzy Baldwin
- Barbara Garrick as Victoria
- Carey Lowell as Maggie Baldwin
- David Hyde Pierce as Dennis Reed
- Dana Ivey as Claire
- Brian McConnachie as Bob
- Kevin O'Morrison as Cliff Reed
- Michael Badalucco as New York Cab Driver
- Caroline Aaron as Dr. Marcia Fieldstone
- Frances Conroy as Irene Reed
- Calvin Trillin as Uncle Milton
- Le Clanché du Rand as Barbara Reed
}}
Production
= Origins and development =
In 1989, Sleepless in Seattle was conceived by Jeff Arch, a struggling writer and former cinematographer,{{Cite news |last=Kempley |first=Rita |date=June 25, 1993 |title=Movies |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1993/06/25/movies/dc628e50-87a9-4a1b-9f70-8ede68fc682e/ |access-date=March 21, 2022}} whose work as a writer had experienced little to no success at the time .{{Cite news |last=Adams |first=Sean |date=November 30, 2018 |title='Sleepless in Seattle' screenwriter and Harrisburg native on the film's 25th anniversary screenings |work=The Patriot-News |url=https://www.pennlive.com/life-and-culture/erry-2018/11/71b2bd34041075/sleepless-in-seattle-screenwri.html |access-date=March 21, 2022 |id= |quote=But at the time I remember reading an article in the Washington Post about women who were hiring detectives to investigate the men they were dating. So [Meg Ryan's character Annie]'s friend Becky was going to hire a detective to check up on her boyfriend.}} Sleepless in Seattle was Arch's first script to be optioned as a film.{{Cite news |last=Perez |first=Lexy |date=January 23, 2021 |title='Attachments' Book Excerpt: 'Sleepless in Seattle' Screenwriter Pens Debut Novel (Exclusive) |work=The Hollywood Reporter |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/attachments-book-excerpt-sleepless-in-seattle-screenwriter-pens-debut-novel-exclusive-4119990/ |access-date=March 18, 2022}} The story began as a play about two people falling in love over the telephone without meeting in person. Arch decided that, unlike typical romance plots in which the main characters bicker for most of the film after they "meet cute", his couple would not meet until the end of the film, feeling unprecedented confidence that Sleepless in Seattle would be successful as long as he "got these people to the top of the Empire State Building on Valentine's Day". The writer drew inspiration from several sources, including the French film And Now My Love (1974), a seminar by motivational speaker Tony Robbins,{{Cite web |title=Sleepless in Seattle (1993) |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/59663 |access-date=March 14, 2022 |website=AFI Catalog of Feature Films |id=Despite An Affair to Remember being a favorite of his mother's, Arch himself was not particularly fond of the film. |quote=Nora Ephron credited Jeff Arch with the motif of the 1957 film, An Affair to Remember}} and a Washington Post article he had read about women hiring private investigators to uncover information about their romantic partners.
Arch faced criticism about the unlikelihood of the film being made due to the lack of scenes shared by its lead couple. He pitched the film to at least six studios and executives, all of whom rejected it for similar reasons. Desperate, Arch's agent Dave Warden submitted the spec script to producer Gary Foster in 1990.{{Cite news |last=Foster |first=Gary |date=June 25, 2018 |title='Sleepless In Seattle' Hits 25: Producer Gary Foster Narrates Evolution From Spec Script To Seminal Romantic Comedy |work=Deadline Hollywood |url=https://deadline.com/2018/06/sleepless-in-seattle-25th-anniversary-tom-hanks-meg-ryan-producer-gary-foster-1202416746/ |access-date=March 14, 2022}} Although Foster typically discards new scripts that fail to captivate him within its first 25 pages, he claims to have read past the 25th page of Arch's script unnoticed, only to find he was crying by the last page. Immediately noticing the script's potential, Foster submitted the script to TriStar Pictures executive Richard Fischoff, whose studio had produced all of his previous films. At first, Fischoff's staff screened the script and passed on it. After pleading from Foster, Fischoff eventually relented and read the script, optioning it to TriStar a few days later.
Eventually TriStar chairman Mike Medavoy heavily promoted the film, and Foster began interviewing potential directors shortly after. Nick Castle had been slated to write and direct Hook (1991), a big-budget adaptation of Peter Pan also for TriStar, but he was eventually removed from the film in favor of Steven Spielberg. The studio reassigned Castle to Sleepless in Seattle as a consolation. Garry Marshall had also been considered to direct. While Foster retained sole producer credit, the film was co-executive produced by Lynda Obst and Patrick Crowley.{{Cite news |last=Foster |first=Gary S. |date=October 15, 1995 |title=Female Producers;Whose 'Sleepless'? |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/10/15/movies/l-female-producers-whose-sleepless-060739.html |access-date=March 31, 2022}} Foster struggled to get the film made over the following two years. After finally agreeing to maintain the idea of keeping the couple separated, TriStar insisted that the "wistful" script be re-written to make the film and each character edgier and quirkier, particularly Sam and Annie. Foster found the script lacked the sophistication and complexity required to elevate an emotional, sentimental story beyond merely treacle. Foster reluctantly informed Arch they were interested in changing writers in order to "sharpen" his script. Although Arch submitted a re-write himself, he soon found he was essentially "kicked off my own movie", and replaced by a writer with whose work he was not pleased, such as relocating the entire film to New York without including the Empire State Building. Arch begged Foster and director Nick Castle to hire a better writer "who's going to take this way up to the next level".
= Writing =
File:Nora Ephron.jpg was eventually promoted to director, replacing Nick Castle. ]]
Several writers and directors were involved with Sleepless in Seattle at various stages of development, with Arch's script being re-written approximately five times. Arch's original concept was more akin to a romantic drama than a romantic comedy.{{Cite news |last=Siede |first=Caroline |date=June 22, 2018 |title=25 years ago, Sleepless In Seattle found the romantic hiding in the cynic |work=The A.V. Club |url=https://www.avclub.com/25-years-ago-sleepless-in-seattle-found-the-romantic-h-1826855118 |access-date=January 5, 2025}} Despite already featuring several of the film's major elements, such as a central father-son relationship and references to the romance film An Affair to Remember (1957), Arch admitted his script was not funny enough. Dramatist Larry Atlas attempted some revisions, most of which were discarded. Foster interviewed at least 10 potential writers before hiring David S. Ward to re-write Arch's script. Among the most significant changes, Ward decided to have Jonah call the radio station on Sam's behalf. Insisting that no self-respecting man would deliberately call a radio show to share his emotional grievances, Ward suggested that Sam be coerced by Jonah into revealing how he feels about his late wife to several single women throughout the country, including Annie. Arch credits Ward with convincing the studio to not give up on the film, believing the latter's Academy Award for writing The Sting (1973) helped them take him seriously as a filmmaker. However, the studio constantly pushed for an edgier and quirkier film. Despite acknowledging Ward's work as "a big step forward for the script", Foster was not entirely satisfied with the revisions and forwarded them to writer Nora Ephron, having been a fan of her work on When Harry Met Sally... (1989). Ephron had been Foster's first choice, hoping she could offer the script "a cynical layer to justify the organic sweetness", but she was unavailable when first approached to re-write.
At least four writers attempted to rework Sleepless in Seattle before Ephron was recruited to "polish" the fifth and final draft.{{Cite web |date=June 21, 2007 |title=Nora Ephron Interview |url=http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/eph0int-2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701023133/http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/eph0int-2 |archive-date=July 1, 2015 |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=Academy of Achievement}}{{Cite book |last=Ephron |first=Nora |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SZ8mCgAAQBAJ&dq=Delia+ephron+sleepless+in+seattle+interview&pg=PT35 |title=Nora Ephron: The Last Interview: and Other Conversations |publisher=Melville House Publishing |year=2015 |isbn=9781612195254 |location=United States |author-link=Nora Ephron |via=Google Books}} Ephron had been searching for script doctoring jobs shortly after her directorial debut This Is My Life (1992) proved unprofitable at the box office.{{Cite magazine |last=Frascella |first=Lawrence |date=July 8, 1993 |title=On the Front Lines With Nora Ephron |magazine=Rolling Stone |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/on-the-front-lines-with-nora-ephron-61704/ |access-date=March 14, 2022}}{{Cite web |last=Looney |first=Deborah |title=Sleepless in Seattle |url=https://www.tcm.com/watchtcm/titles/18873 |access-date=March 22, 2022 |website=Watch TCM |id=Click the "more" sub-menu under the "ARTICLES" heading, for the entire article.}} Admitting that she never would have conceived the film herself, Ephron initially accepted Sleepless in Seattle as a fun, easy writing project from which she could quickly earn money. Although she found Arch's version simple and unfunny, Ephron particularly liked his romantic ending involving the Empire State Building, and was interested in several ideas discussed in Ward's second draft, particularly how movies affect people's perception about romance. Ephron assured Foster that she could re-write the script within three weeks,{{Cite web |date=May 18, 2020 |title=AFI Movie Club: Sleepless in Seattle |url=https://www.afi.com/afi-movie-club-sleepless-in-seattle/ |access-date=March 14, 2022 |website=American Film Institute}} adapting it into a funnier version of itself without entirely making it a comedy. She specifically improved Annie and Jonah's roles. In an early draft, the character of Annie was in the midst of ending an unhappy relationship; Ephron wrote this out of the film because she found Annie's original backstory inconsequential in comparison to Sam's loss of his wife. Annie was also relocated from Lancaster, Pennsylvania, to Baltimore, Maryland, as the character had originally been conceived as a Lancaster-based reporter. Foster credits Ephron with contributing most of the film's dialogue, while de-emphasizing much of Arch's sentimentality.{{Cite news |last=Hartl |first=John |date=June 20, 1993 |title=Sleeping In Seattle |work=The Seattle Times |url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19930620&slug=1707282 |access-date=March 15, 2022 |quote=Early reviews have been encouraging.}} While crediting Ephron with providing her trademark wit and snark the studio felt the original script lacked, Arch does not think all of Ephron's ideas particularly elevated the film. Describing themselves as quite different as writers, Arch likened their working relationship to "a parent and a step-parent of the same kid". However, they shared a strong love for classic films, with Ephron admitting she herself once considered An Affair to Remember to be "the greatest movie I'd ever seen". Ephron said the final film turned out funnier than she had imagined.
Castle left the project over disagreements with Ephron's edgier, less sentimental script, accusing her of stripping the film of emotion. Ephron claims virtually everyone liked the final script she submitted, apart from Castle.{{Cite news |last=Hunter |first=Stephen |author-link=Stephen Hunter |date=June 25, 1993 |title=Ephron balked at Pennsylvania, so . . . Baltimore! Long-distance love has 'em 'Sleepless' |work=The Baltimore Sun |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1993-06-25-1993176137-story.html |access-date=March 30, 2022 |quote=Coming from print, I had overestimated the idea how important it was to say my lines. I saw how great it was when people brought their own presents to the party. The great thing for a director is to have an atmosphere where anyone can bring something. You end up with something better than your own script.}} Impressed by Ephron's swiftness and dedication, Foster invited her to direct. Although Ephron protested the film was not quite ready to be directed, feeling it warranted at least one more rewrite, she eventually accepted and recruited her sister Delia to help improve several scenes. One such moment was the final scene in which Annie meets Sam and Jonah atop the Empire State building; Delia suggested that the father and son should be returning to the observation deck just as Annie is readying to leave, instead of having already exited the building. Despite serving as an associate producer alongside Arch, Delia remains uncredited for her script contributions,{{Cite news |last=Simon |first=Jeff |date=June 27, 1993 |title=Breakthrough: Ephron Laughs her Way into 'Sleepless' Romance |work=The Buffalo News |url=https://buffalonews.com/news/breakthrough-ephron-laughs-her-way-into-sleepless-romance/article_ddcfb867-8e7e-5504-9637-0aa329d43d6d.html |access-date=March 28, 2022}}{{Cite web |last=Cormier |first=Roger |date=June 27, 2015 |title=15 Heartfelt Facts About Sleepless in Seattle |url=https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/65469/15-heartfelt-facts-about-sleepless-seattle |access-date=March 14, 2022 |website=Mental Floss}} although a script dated March 10, 1992, is credited to Arch with re-writes by Nora and Delia Ephron.{{Cite web |last1=Arch |first1=Jeff |last2=Ephron |first2=Nora |author-link2=Nora Ephron |last3=Ephron |first3=Delia |author-link3=Delia Ephron |date=March 10, 1992 |title=Sleepless in Seattle by Jeff Arch |url=https://www.scriptslug.com/assets/scripts/sleepless-in-seatlle-1993.pdf |access-date=March 31, 2022 |website=Script Slug}} Ephron considers Sleepless in Seattle a "secret present" to their late parents, who were also screenwriters, as well as classic Hollywood movies. As "a movie about love that was also about movies about love", Ephron aimed to direct a "timeless" film audiences could watch for several years, without it feeling like it was made in 1993.
Ephron was also determined to give each character a "moment", such as when the minor mailman character has an inconsequential conversation about hiccups with Sam's son Jonah. At one point, the script mentioned that Sam and Annie had once both lived in Chicago at the same time, but this was edited out of the final film. Sleepless in Seattle became Ephron's second directorial effort.{{Cite web |last=Durling |first=Roger |title=Sleepless in Seattle |url=https://sbiff.org/sleepless-in-seattle/ |access-date=March 14, 2022 |website=Santa Barbara International Film Festival}} Premiere reported that, once Ephron became involved, the film "changed ... from a script that almost everyone had turned down into one that almost everyone wanted to be involved with". Although Arch did not necessarily agree that Ephron saved the film, he understood that "sometimes, you're not the star but that if you keep doing your job right, you will be the star", and maintains that several scenes ultimately remained almost exactly how he had envisioned them in his first draft, despite several re-writes.
= Casting =
Ephron promised Foster that her revised screenplay would be deserving of actors Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan,{{Efn|Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan were considered to be two of the most popular and successful actors of the 1990s.{{cite web |last1=Dirks |first1=Tim |title=The History of Film The 1990s |url=https://www.filmsite.org/90sintro.html |website=Filmsite |access-date=March 30, 2022}}|name=Hanks and Ryan popularity}} the latter being the actress Ephron had in mind for the character Annie.{{Cite news |last=Sledge |first=Philip |date=January 14, 2021 |title=Sleepless In Seattle: 11 Behind-The-Scenes Facts About The Tom Hanks And Meg Ryan Movie |work=CinemaBlend |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2561270/sleepless-in-seattle-behind-the-scenes-facts-about-the-tom-hanks-and-meg-ryan-movie |access-date=March 15, 2022}} While Arch had also written the female role for Ryan due to her performance in When Harry Met Sally, he had envisioned Kevin Costner in the role of Sam. A different pair of actors had originally been envisioned in the lead roles, but departed because they were deemed not funny enough for Ephron's material. Several actresses pursued the role of Annie once they learned of Ephron's involvement, including Julia Roberts,{{Cite news |last=Singh |first=Rishi |date=October 12, 2008 |title=Pretty facts |work=The Himalayan Times |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/entertainment/pretty-facts |access-date=March 18, 2022}}{{Cite news |last=Willis |first=Jackie |date=August 11, 2014 |title=Julia Roberts Turned Down 'Sleepless In Seattle'! |work=Entertainment Tonight |url=https://www.etonline.com/movies/149634_julia_roberts_sleepless_in_seattle_instyle |access-date=March 14, 2022}}{{Efn|Meg Ryan had previously turned down the lead role of Vivian Ward in Gary Marshall's "Pretty Woman", which ultimately starred Julia Roberts.{{cite news |last1=Vollum |first1=Terry |title=The first choice is not always the best choice |url=https://www.trentonian.ca/opinion/columnists/the-first-choice-is-not-always-the-best-choice |access-date=March 18, 2022 |work=Trenton Trentonian |date=September 19, 2021}}|name=Meg Ryan "Pretty Woman"}} Kim Basinger, Michelle Pfeiffer, Sharon Stone, Jodie Foster,{{Cite news |last=Gibbs |first=Lynn |date=September 20, 2020 |title=10 Things Fans Didn't Know About Sleepless In Seattle |work=Screen Rant |url=https://screenrant.com/things-fans-didnt-know-about-sleepless-in-seattle/ |access-date=March 18, 2022}} Demi Moore and Madonna,{{Cite news |last=Tanabe |first=Karin |author-link=Karin Tanabe |date=August 21, 2017 |title=The most famous orgasm in romantic comedy history |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/the-most-famous-orgasm-in-romantic-comedy-history/2017/08/17/899f8e82-7c56-11e7-9d08-b79f191668ed_story.html |access-date=March 18, 2022}} but Ephron was determined to cast Ryan, having enjoyed working with her on When Harry Met Sally... Ryan initially expected to star in the film with her then-husband Dennis Quaid, who had been looking for a film to star in together. The couple had also been close friends with Medavoy at the time. However, Ephron felt Quaid was not funny enough to play Sam, a role she and the studio decided was more suitable for Hanks.{{Cite news |last=Fisher |first=Luchina |date=June 25, 2018 |title=How 'Sleepless in Seattle' and Nora Ephron changed romantic comedies 25 years ago |work=Good Morning America |url=https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/sleepless-seattle-nora-ephron-changed-romantic-comedies-25-56092785 |access-date=March 15, 2022 |quote=the 1993 film was both a critical and commercial hit}}{{Cite news |last=Connelly |first=Sherryl |date=August 12, 2017 |title=How Nora Ephron 'Saved the Romantic Comedy' despite a cranky Tom Hanks and a difficult Meg Ryan |work=New York Daily News |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/nora-ephron-saved-romantic-comedy-cranky-tom-hanks-article-1.3406009 |access-date=March 14, 2022}} Having grown weary of playing goofy, immature characters by this point in his career, Hanks initially turned down the role because he was unhappy with its original script, but was drawn towards Ephron's revisions because he felt her version of Sam was more serious than previous roles he had played.{{Cite web |last=Catcher |first=Jess |date=February 28, 2017 |title='Sleepless In Seattle': 11 Surprising Facts About This Romantic Movie |url=https://littlethings.com/lifestyle/sleepless-in-seattle-facts/2868646-1 |access-date=March 14, 2022 |website=LittleThings}} Despite her interest in Hanks, Ephron was not entirely convinced the actor could play a romantic leading man in the vein of Cary Grant until she met him for the first time. Hanks and Ryan had previously starred as a couple in the film Joe Versus the Volcano (1990). Despite being the film's romantic leads, the co-stars share only two scenes together,{{Cite news |last=Coates |first=Tyler |date=June 25, 2013 |title=The Underrated Brilliance of Nora Ephron's Meta-Romantic Comedy 'Sleepless in Seattle' |work=Flavorwire |url=https://www.flavorwire.com/400386/the-underrated-brilliance-of-nora-ephrons-meta-romantic-comedy-sleepless-in-seattle |access-date=March 17, 2022}} approximately two minutes of screen time.
Bill Pullman originally assumed he would have a larger role in the film as Annie's fiancé Walter, since Sleepless in Seattle had been pitched to him as a love triangle similar to The Philadelphia Story (1940), envisioning himself as the James Stewart character to Hanks' Cary Grant and Ryan's Katharine Hepburn.{{Cite news |last=Natale |first=Richard |date=April 20, 1995 |title=Now He's the One Who Has the Edge : From 'Sleepless' to 'Sleeping,' Bill Pullman Wakes Up in a Lead Role |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-04-20-ca-56935-story.html |access-date=March 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427134148/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-04-20-ca-56935-story.html |archive-date=April 27, 2020}} Nathan Watt was originally cast as Sam's son Jonah, but after working together for a few days, Hanks found the child actor to be disruptive on set while trying to film scenes he was not involved in. Watt was ultimately replaced with Ross Malinger, an actor Ephron remembered from earlier auditions, although Ephron did not like some aspects of his appearance.{{Cite news |last=Armitage |first=Hugh |date=August 21, 2017 |title=Tom Hanks admits he was an arse on the Sleepless in Seattle set |work=Digital Spy |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a836148/tom-hanks-sleepless-in-seattle-cranky/ |access-date=March 17, 2022}} Jason Schwartzman had also auditioned for the role.{{Cite web |last=Hayes |first=Britt |date=November 30, 2013 |title=See the Cast of 'Sleepless in Seattle' Then and Now |url=https://screencrush.com/sleepless-in-seattle-then-and-now/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=ScreenCrush}} Comedian Rosie O'Donnell was cast as Becky, Annie's best friend and coworker.{{Cite news |last=Jacobs |first=Matthew |title=Rosie O'Donnell Answers Every Question We Have About Sleepless in Seattle |work=Vulture |url=https://www.vulture.com/2021/08/rosie-odonnell-answers-every-sleepless-in-seattle-question.html |access-date=March 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826160649/https://www.vulture.com/2021/08/rosie-odonnell-answers-every-sleepless-in-seattle-question.html |archive-date=August 26, 2021 |id=Although Sleepless in Seattle was the fourth highest-grossing film according to Vulture, sources vary in terms of the film's placement as one of the highest-grossing films of 1993. Outlets agree that the film finished within the top-10.}}{{Cite news |last=Guerrasio |first=Jason |date=August 27, 2021 |title=Rosie O'Donnell said a 'Sleepless in Seattle' crew member taped her lines to his leg because she couldn't get the scene |work=Insider |url=https://www.insider.com/rosie-odonnell-sleepless-in-seattle-line-crew-help-2021-8 |access-date=March 15, 2022}} O'Donnell had made her film debut in A League of Their Own (1992) the previous year, appearing alongside both Hanks and Pullman.{{Cite news |last=Boucher |first=Ashley |date=August 26, 2021 |title=Rosie O'Donnell Recalls Forgetting Lines in Front of Nora Ephron While Filming Sleepless in Seattle |work=People |url=https://people.com/movies/rosie-odonnell-recalls-forgetting-lines-in-front-of-nora-ephron-while-filming-sleepless-in-seattle/ |access-date=March 16, 2022}} O'Donnell credits Ephron's son Jacob Bernstein with helping her secure the role, as he was a fan of her friend Madonna, with whom the comedian had also starred in A League of Their Own. Inspired by Whoopie Goldberg's Academy Award-winning performance in Ghost (1990), Ephron felt hiring a comedian in a funny supporting role would similarly benefit Sleepless in Seattle. O'Donnell based her performance on singer and actress Bette Midler,{{Cite news |last=White |first=Abbey |date=August 28, 2021 |title=Rosie O'Donnell on Getting More Roles as She Ages and the Bette Midler Connection to Her 'Sleepless in Seattle' Character |work=The Hollywood Reporter |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/rosie-odonnell-aging-hollywood-bette-midler-sleepless-in-seattle-1235004669/ |access-date=April 1, 2022}} specifically emulating the way she walks and talks in order to convey "the funny, caustic best friend with a heart of gold" role she had wanted to play since deciding to become an actor. Eventually reduced from two-pages, the speech was the longest of O'Donnell's career at that point.{{Cite news |last=Moore |first=Sam |date=August 28, 2021 |title=Rosie O'Donnell reveals how she remembered her lines for Sleepless in Seattle |work=The Independent |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/rosie-o-donnell-remember-lines-b1910194.html |access-date=March 16, 2022}} She noted her experience was particularly different from A League of Their Own, which had been largely improvisational compared to Ephron's organized directorial style. O'Donnell and Ephron lived in the same apartment building while filming Sleepless in Seattle, which Ephron had obtained for her. Hanks' wife Rita Wilson originally auditioned for the role of Becky, but Ephron preferred her for the role of Sam's sister Suzy, which the director found particularly convenient because Wilson was already in Seattle with her husband. Ephron cast Rob Reiner, who directed When Harry Met Sally..., as Sam's friend in the film, with Reiner contributing to many of the film's laughs.
According to some of the main cast, Ephron typically insisted that the actors recite their lines almost exactly as-written, although Ephron herself said she was open to the cast improvising and re-writing dialogue they felt was unfunny. Hanks and Victor Garber improvised the scene in which their characters feign tears while recounting the film The Dirty Dozen (1967), mocking Suzy who has been brought to tears by summarizing the plot of An Affair to Remember. Hanks and Ephron agreed that his character was underwritten. Ephron invited the actor to help rewrite his character, which ultimately resulted in "a grumpier, funnier Sam". Hanks did not truly commit to the role until he, Ephron and Delia reviewed his character scene by scene, ultimately improving his part. Hanks and Ephron sometimes disagreed over his character's actions, with Hanks accusing the director of making Sam too "wimpy" by writing him from a woman's perspective. He also complained that better lines had been written for his character's son, and lobbied for Sam and Jonah's relationship to be more paternal than maternal. In the original screenplay, Sam decides not to spend a weekend away with his new girlfriend Victoria in fear of upsetting Jonah. Hanks found this unconvincing for a grown man, suggesting to Ephron that, despite his son's feelings, his character would most likely be absolutely determined to sleep with Victoria after having been single for several years by that point. Ephron re-wrote the scene so Sam only relents once he learns Jonah has taken a plane to New York. Hanks believes the film's drama ultimately benefited from being rooted in logic and "true, human behaviour". Arch explained that, despite some resistance from the actor, Hanks ultimately "rode that boundary, between being a man and having feelings he's able to express", which was rare for a male character during the 1990s. Ephron described Hanks as "manly in a part that requires him to be tender -and a lot of other things", calling him "one of the few actors around ... who can do tender and irritable and angry all at the same time".{{Cite magazine |last=Schwarzbaum |first=Lisa |author-link=Lisa Schwarzbaum |date=July 9, 1993 |title=The Nice Man Cometh |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |url=https://ew.com/article/1993/07/09/nice-man-cometh/ |access-date=March 23, 2022}} She credits Hanks with teaching her that writers should always provide the main actor with something to play off of, so they are never passive or idle during a scene.
Ephron had envisioned the role of Clarisse, Jonah's babysitter, as a Shelley Duvall-type role. They ultimately cast Amanda Maher in the role, a waitress they had discovered at the Gravity Bar in Seattle, citing her as a natural. Ephron herself voices "Disappointed In Denver", a depressed character who calls into the radio show Annie is listening to in the middle of the night. Actress Parker Posey was cast in a minor role that was ultimately cut from the film. The director wrote Posey an apologetic letter assuring her that the removal from the film was not her own fault.{{Cite news |last=Peele |first=Anna |date=July 27, 2012 |title=Louie: The Parker Posey Recap, Part Two |work=Esquire |url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/reviews/a15092/louie-season-3-episode-5-11083134/ |access-date=March 15, 2022}} Ephron eventually cast her in a larger role in the romantic comedy You've Got Mail (1998), also starring Hanks and Ryan. Foster appears as an extra in the restaurant scene, during which Sam and Victoria attend their first date. Hanks accused Foster of being too loud during the scene.
= Filming =
Although Seattle had always been the film's main setting, the filmmakers only realized how significant the location was upon seeing it for themselves. Arch was inspired to have Sam live in a houseboat after watching a Seattle-based episode of This Old House that featured host Bob Vila visiting a similar home. Ephron initially believed that during the 1990s young Americans prioritized their careers over their personal lives. However, upon visiting Seattle, she discovered it as a city where "people have chosen lifestyle over work", and decided to set the film there. Ephron explained that this is one of the reasons why Sam moves to Seattle from the work-focused Chicago. Vancouver, British Columbia, which film studios typically use as an affordable Seattle stand-in, was briefly considered an option, but Foster ultimately found the Canadian city to be less diverse than Seattle, hardly distinguishable from other large cities and too Canadian-looking. Principal photography began in July 1992. Once she submitted the final draft in March 1992, Ephron described the film's filming schedule as almost instant, recalling that they were scouting locations in June and filming by August that same year. The film had a production budget of $25 million, with The Seattle Times reporting that the studio spent approximately $4 million on Seattle-based labor, hotels, meals and local vendors. Foster explained that they decided to primarily use resources local to save money on necessities such as crew, import labor and airfare. Specific Seattle landmarks featured in the film include the Pike Place Market, the Sorrento Hotel, Alki Beach, the Fremont Bridge, SeaTac Airport, the Dahlia Lounge, and several 1st Avenue shops.
The filmmakers could not find a warehouse large enough to house one set; therefore, much of the film was shot on the Sand Point Naval Base. Due to the lack of sound stages in Seattle at the time, the filmmakers sought to use the base as it was about to be shut down, but received little response from the federal bureaucracy until Ephron herself contacted Republican senator John Warner, a former Secretary of the Navy. At times sets and parts of props were shipped between Seattle to Baltimore to ensure sets remained consistent, particularly a door that both Ryan's and Hanks' characters use in separate scenes. Ephron ensured the same door was used to demonstrate the connection between the characters, working with editor Robert M. Reitano to connect their stories via visual parallels, since otherwise the characters hardly share screen time. Because Seattle was experiencing a drought while filming, the filmmakers imported water trucks to simulate the rain scenes. The city was reportedly angry about what they perceived as a waste of water. In addition to Seattle, scenes were shot in Chicago, Illinois; Baltimore, Maryland; and New York City. Ironically, Foster deemed a house located on Queen Anne Hill "Baltimore enough" to serve as the Baltimore-based home of Annie's parents. Ephron intended for the opening shot of the Chicago skyline at Maggie Baldwin's funeral to evoke artist Saul Steinberg's 1976 The New Yorker cover View of the World from 9th Avenue. A set designer reportedly found working with Ephron so difficult that they begged to be fired from the film.{{Cite news |last=Tanabe |first=Karin |author-link=Karin Tanabe |date=August 25, 2017 |title='I'll Have What She's Having' explores Ephron's rom-com trifecta |work=The Houston Chronicle |url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/entertainment/books/article/I-ll-Have-What-She-s-Having-explores-Ephron-s-11959853.php |access-date=March 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828230839/https://www.houstonchronicle.com/entertainment/books/article/I-ll-Have-What-She-s-Having-explores-Ephron-s-11959853.php |archive-date=August 28, 2017}}
The studio was initially denied permission to shoot some of the film's final scenes at the Empire State Building, whose management refused to close the observation deck to tourists to allow filming. Ephron strongly believed that "you are two phone-calls away from anyone". Ephron knew the publicist who was representing building owner Leona Helmsley, who was in prison for tax evasion at the time.{{Cite news |last=King |first=Susan |date=June 25, 2018 |title='Sleepless in Seattle' at 25: Inside the Making of Nora Ephron, Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan's Classic Rom-Com |work=Variety |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/sleepless-in-seattle-25th-anniversary-meg-ryan-tom-hanks-1202851688/ |access-date=March 14, 2022}} After discussing the matter with her publicist who visited her in jail, Helmsley granted them permission to use the building for only six hours. This allowed them to film the helicopter shot, Annie's lobby scene, and Jonah searching the observation deck for Annie. The observatory of the Empire State Building on which Sam and Annie finally meet during the film's climax was actually a replica built in Hangar 27 of the Sand Point Naval Base, instead of New York City. The building was digitally lit for the film. Ryan was physically uncomfortable while running towards the Empire State Building in order to meet Sam because her shoes were ill-fitting.{{Cite news |last=Dawn |first=Randee |date=December 5, 2018 |title=Meg Ryan reveals why she loved working with Tom Hanks on 'Sleepless in Seattle' |work=Today |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/meg-ryan-reveals-why-she-loved-working-tom-hanks-sleepless-t144279 |access-date=March 17, 2022}}
The film's costumes were designed by Judy Ruskin, who designed most of Ryan's wardrobe.{{Cite news |last=Goodwin |first=Betty |date=June 25, 1993 |title=Simple Clothes, Complex Hairdos |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-06-25-vw-7107-story.html |access-date=April 1, 2022}} Ruskin was careful to dress Ryan in modest, loose-fitting clothes to demonstrate Annie's "pure heart", as per Ephron's direction. Ephron hired Sven Nykvist as the film's cinematographer, as she was instructed to recruit "the world's best cinematographer". According to Ephron, he was typically able to light scenes in as little as six minutes.{{Cite news |last=Lee |first=Chris |date=September 21, 2006 |title=Sven Nykvist, 83; Cinematographer Won Oscars for Work With Bergman |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-sep-21-me-nykvist21-story.html |access-date=March 31, 2022}} Ephron and production designer Jeffrey Townsend deliberately limited the use of the color red during the first hour of Sleepless in Seattle. The color appears more frequently after Sam and Annie first pass each other at the airport in Seattle, and a soccer team wearing red uniforms spills into the crowd between them. Red gradually becomes more common throughout the rest of the film, representing the "passion shared by the pair as they finally meet and fall in love". The filmmakers also avoided using blue, a color Ephron particularly dislikes. Arch was surprised to find that certain shots matched what he had envisioned when writing the film, including the use of shooting stars in the title sequence.
Music
{{Infobox album
| name = Sleepless in Seattle: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
| type = soundtrack
| artist = Various Artists
| image = Sleepless In Seattle Original Motion Picture Soundtrack.jpg
| cover =
| alt =
| released = June 15, 1993
| recorded =
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = Pop
| length = 37:48
| label = Epic Soundtrax
| producer = Marc Shaiman
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title =
| next_year =
}}
{{Music ratings
| rev1 = Los Angeles Times
| rev1score = {{Rating|3|4}}{{cite news|first=Dennis|last=Hunt|title=In Brief|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 11, 1993|page=|accessdate=January 21, 2023|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-07-11-ca-11970-story.html}}
| rev2 = Music Week
| rev2score = {{Rating|3|4}}{{cite magazine|first=Alan|last=Jones|title=Market Preview: Mainstream – Albums|magazine=Music Week|date=September 11, 1993|page=15|accessdate=February 1, 2023|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1993/Music-Week-1993-09-11.pdf}}
| rev3 = Philadelphia Inquirer
| rev3score = {{Rating|3|4}}Wood, Sam (July 13, 1993). "Musical Mementos of the Movies". Philadelphia Inquirer.
}}
The film was originally to have been scored by John Barry, but when given a list of twenty songs he had to put in the film, he quit.{{cite web |url=http://www.filmscoremonthly.com/features/barry.asp |title=John Barry: The Gstaad Memorandum |work=FilmScoreMonthly |date=November 1996 |access-date=November 18, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017192928/http://www.filmscoremonthly.com/features/barry.asp |archive-date=October 17, 2006 }} The film was ultimately scored by Marc Shaiman. Peter Guber, head of Sony Studios, wanted to use Celine Dion and Clive Griffin's duet "When I Fall in Love" in the final scene, but Ephron insisted on using "Make Someone Happy" by Jimmy Durante. Instead of seeking Guber's permission, Ephron decided to see how the test audience would react, to which they responded well. In addition to Dion, the soundtrack also included contributions by Nat King Cole, Carly Simon and Harry Connick Jr.
- "As Time Goes By" by Jimmy Durante – 2:28
- "A Kiss to Build a Dream On" by Louis Armstrong – 3:01
- "Stardust" by Nat King Cole – 3:15
- "Makin' Whoopee" by Dr. John featuring Rickie Lee Jones – 4:09
- "In the Wee Small Hours of the Morning" by Carly Simon – 3:16
- "Back in the Saddle Again" by Gene Autry – 2:36
- "Bye Bye Blackbird" by Joe Cocker – 3:30
- "A Wink and a Smile" by Harry Connick, Jr. – 4:08
- "Stand by Your Man" by Tammy Wynette – 2:41
- "An Affair to Remember" by Marc Shaiman – 2:31
- "Make Someone Happy" by Jimmy Durante – 1:52
- "When I Fall in Love" by Celine Dion and Clive Griffin – 4:21
=Charts=
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+ 1993–1994 weekly chart performance for Sleepless in Seattle ! scope="col"| Chart (1993–1994) ! scope="col"| Peak |
{{album chart|Australia|3|artist=Soundtrack|album=Sleepless in Seattle|rowheader=true|access-date=March 1, 2021}} |
{{album chart|Germany4|71|id=31010|artist=Soundtrack|album=Sleepless in Seattle|rowheader=true|access-date=March 1, 2021}} |
scope="row"| Icelandic Albums (Tónlist){{cite news |url=https://timarit.is/page/2619421#page/n1/mode/2up |title=Tónlist – Ísland (LP/CD) |newspaper=DV |language=is |date=November 11, 1993 |page=20 |issn=1021-8254 |via=Timarit.is}}
| 7 |
---|
{{album chart|New Zealand|10|artist=Soundtrack|album=Sleepless in Seattle|rowheader=true|access-date=March 1, 2021}} |
{{album chart|UKComp|28|date=19940424|rowheader=true|access-date=March 1, 2021}} |
{{album chart|Billboard200|1|artist=Soundtrack|rowheader=true|access-date=March 1, 2021}} |
class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+ 2004 weekly chart performance for Sleepless in Seattle ! scope="col"| Chart (2004) ! scope="col"| Peak |
{{album chart|UKSoundtrack|38|date=20040404|rowheader=true|access-date=March 1, 2021}} |
{{col-2}}
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+ 1993 year-end chart performance for Sleepless in Seattle ! scope="col"| Chart (1993) ! scope="col"| Position |
scope="row"| Australian Albums (ARIA){{cite web |url=https://www.aria.com.au/charts/1993/albums-chart |title=ARIA Top 100 Albums for 1993 |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association |access-date=March 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080721010559/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1993.htm |archive-date=July 21, 2008 |url-status=live}}
| 38 |
---|
scope="row"| US Billboard 200{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1993/top-billboard-200-albums |title=Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1993 |magazine=Billboard |access-date=March 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190113173054/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1993/top-billboard-200-albums |archive-date=January 13, 2019}}
| 18 |
class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+ 1994 year-end chart performance for Sleepless in Seattle ! scope="col"| Chart (1994) ! scope="col"| Position |
scope="row"| US Billboard 200{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1994/top-billboard-200-albums |title=Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1994 |magazine=Billboard |access-date=April 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506060446/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1994/top-billboard-200-albums |archive-date=May 6, 2018}}
| 56 |
---|
{{col-end}}
=Certifications=
{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications for Sleepless in Seattle}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|relyear=1993|region=Australia|award=Platinum|artist=Various|title=Sleepless in Seattle (Soundtrack)|access-date=January 8, 2021|source=book|id=310|refname="Ryan"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|relyear=1993|region=Canada|award=Platinum|artist=Various Artists|title=Sleepless in Seattle – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack|certyear=1993|access-date=December 10, 2022}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|relyear=1993|region=New Zealand|award=Gold|artist=Various|title=Sleepless in Seattle OST|id=1993-11-26|source=newchart|access-date=2024-11-20|certyear=1993}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|relyear=1993|region=United Kingdom|award=Gold|artist=Original Soundtrack|title=Sleepless in Seattle|certyear=2013|certmonth=7|id=11307-1140-2|access-date=December 10, 2022}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|relyear=1993|region=United States|award=Platinum|number=4|artist=Soundtrack|title=Sleepless in Seattle|certyear=1996|access-date=December 10, 2022}}
{{Certification Table Bottom}}
Themes
Luchina Fisher of ABC News summarized Sleepless in Seattle as "the story of a kid who plays matchmaker between his widower father and a woman having second thoughts about her fiancé". According to CinemaBlend
The Baltimore Sun
According to a review published by Encyclopedia.com, Sleepless in Seattle "explores the differences between men and women when it comes to love and romance".{{Cite web |title=Sleepless In Seattle |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/sleepless-seattle |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=Encyclopedia.com |id=Actors billed as "stars" varies depending on the source, but Encyclopedia.com mentions Tom Hanks, Meg Ryan, Bill Pullman, Ross Malinger, Rosie O'Donnell, Gaby Hoffmann, Victor Garber, Rita Wilson, Barbara Garrick, Carey Lowell, Rob Reiner and Sarah Trigger}} However, Coates noted that, despite its meta commentary about classic Hollywood romances and gender, the film "avoids any of the vulgarities and complications of recent submissions to the romantic comedy genre", while also at times deviating from gender stereotypes. The critic noted that while Annie initially dismisses the concepts of fate and soul mates, trying to convince herself that her relationship with Walter is more practical than romantic, Sam openly likens his feelings for his late wife to magic, which ultimately prompts her "to embark on a philosophical journey of sorts to find out whether attraction is something otherworldly after all". The A.V. Club
Rebecca Deczynski of Good Housekeeping said the film discusses both the positive and negative aspects of long distance relationships.{{Cite news |last1=Deczynski |first1=Rebecca |last2=Schumer |first2=Lizz |date=February 7, 2022 |title=The 60 Best Romantic Comedy Movies of All Time Will Make Your Heart Flutter |work=Good Housekeeping |url=https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/life/entertainment/g3243/best-romantic-comedy-movies/?slide=12 |access-date=March 18, 2022}} Distinguished from other romantic comedies because its main couple is separated for most of the film, Ephron identified "the global village" as one of the film's main themes, explaining "we all live in one place ... and it's connected by airplanes, 800-number radio shows, the same jokes and statistics. By the time Tom and Meg are out on their respective piers sitting on their respective benches, you feel like it's a love scene even though they are 3000 miles apart". In an article written in 2018, Corey Chichizola of CinemaBlend observed that although the film's plot seemed plausible at the time of its release, "the majority of the film's events and problems could be solved instantly if there were smart phones around", determining that the introduction of various technology since Sleepless in Seattle has in term limited storytelling, with writers of future films being required to find logical ways to eliminate smart phones and dating apps in order for certain plots to be plausible. Nicole Sperling of Vanity Fair observed that Jessica's use of acronyms and Annie's "journalistic tenacity" pre-date instant messaging and Google search by several years.{{Cite news |last=Sperling |first=Nicole |date=August 9, 2018 |title=The 25 Best Romantic Comedies of All Time |work=Vanity Fair |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/08/best-romantic-comedies-list/amp |access-date=March 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103150636/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/08/best-romantic-comedies-list/amp |archive-date=January 3, 2022}} Agreeing that Sleepless in Seattle "has become a journey into nostalgia" in the decades since the film's release, Elle
Release
= Marketing and promotion =
Although Foster and Ephron estimate that the studio spent at least $20 million marketing the film, TriStar senior vice president of publicity Ed Russell claims they spent significantly less, despite their admittedly competitive marketing campaign. Sleepless in Seattle was heavily advertised during daytime programming to target female viewers, who responded well to its posters and trailers. The film's official theatrical release poster, which depicts Hanks and Ryan gazing into the sky from opposite time zones, features the tag line "What if someone you never met, someone you never saw, someone you never knew was the only someone for you", which was inspired by a line spoken by Ryan's character in the film. Despite its female target audience, trailers and television spots were geared towards men by prominently featuring Hanks and Reiner. A trailer aired during the televised broadcast of President Bill Clinton's inaugural ball in January 1993, five months before its release date, with Clinton's inaugural committee specifically asking TriStar to advertise during the gala.{{Cite news |last1=Weisskopf |first1=Michael |author-link=Michael Weisskopf |last2=Babcock |first2=Charles R. |date=January 25, 1993 |title=Special (and Local) Interests Rallied for Inaugural |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/01/25/special-and-local-interests-rallied-for-inaugural/aa293be6-3740-4f62-b35d-753f9e8b7af9/ |access-date=March 24, 2022}} TriStar paid approximately $250,000 for the 30-second commercial. Foster claims advertising during the inaugural ball implied that the studio was warning the film industry to "Watch out, we believe in this movie and we're not afraid to do anything. We're not afraid to spend money". He also maintains that the decision to advertise during the telecast was business-driven as opposed to political, explaining that the studio saw anticipated the gala's expected high ratings would promote Sleepless in Seattle to a significantly larger audience.
The studio also discussed corporate tie-ins with companies such as greeting card companies, teleflorists and Tiffany & Co. for corporate tie-ins.{{Cite news |last=Frook |first=John Evan |date=January 18, 1993 |title=TriStar skeds 'Seattle' for June |work=Variety |url=https://variety.com/1993/film/news/tristar-skeds-seattle-for-june-103083/ |access-date=March 25, 2022}} On Valentine's Day 1993, chocolate recreations of the Empire State Building were offered to 200 critics.{{Cite news |last=Tyre |first=Kathy |date=October 4, 1993 |title=How 'Sleepless' Became a 'Sleeper': Tri-Star Offering Prospered Amongst the Summer Behemoths |work=Adweek |url=https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/how-sleepless-became-sleeper-tri-star-offering-prospered-amongst-summer-behemoths-4/ |access-date=March 22, 2022}} Test screenings hosted in January were well-received and widely covered by several American magazines, including Premiere, Redbook, Allure and Movieline. Variety reported that Sleepless in Seattle scored 94 out of 100 in at least one of its screenings, encouraging the studio to reschedule the film for a summer release. Senior vice president of publicity Ed Russell arranged several word of mouth screenings for the film, including a conference held for romance novel and magazine editors on May 16, 1993, in San Diego. A benefit premiere was hosted for Sleepless in Seattle at the Cinedome in Seattle in June 1993, with proceeds going towards the Pike Place Market Foundation.
Originally planned to be released in April 1993, Sleepless in Seattle was rescheduled for summer 1993 because studio executives predicted it could be a popular summer hit, despite competing with several large-scale blockbusters and action-adventure films at the time, notably Jurassic Park, The Firm, Cliffhanger and Last Action Hero. Sleepless in Seattle was considered to be one of the year's few "date movies", and was also branded "1993's When Harry Met Sally ...".{{Cite news |last=Longsdorf |first=Amy |date=May 16, 1993 |title=A Long Hot Summer at the Movies if Biggies Hit Jackpot, All-time Record Could Fall |work=The Morning Call |url=https://www.mcall.com/news/mc-xpm-1993-05-16-2917677-story.html |access-date=March 18, 2022}} According to Kathy Tyre of Adweek, TriStar crafted a marketing campaign that branded Sleepless in Seattle as the summer's "romantic alternative". Marketing executive Kathy Jones confirmed that the studio would spend significantly more money marketing the film due to its summer relocation but claims they wanted to avoid over-promoting "a lovely, romantic movie". Tri-Star theorized the romantic comedy would attract women who were not particularly interested in watching the year's action films, serving as "counter-programming" to the roster of more traditional summer blockbuster fare.{{Cite news |last=Pristin |first=Terry |date=July 2, 1993 |title=How 'Sleepless in Seattle' Slew 'em : Movies: TriStar's postponement of the romantic comedy's release is called key in making the film a surprise hit during an action-filled summer. |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-07-02-ca-9368-story.html |access-date=March 22, 2022}} Columbia, TriStar's sister studio, had used the same strategy for When Harry Met Sally... four years prior. Rescheduling the film also removed direct competition such Indecent Proposal (1993), which was expected to have higher box office returns than Sleepless in Seattle. However, releasing the film in June also proposed the risk of Sleepless in Seattle being overlooked by an estimated 60 films being released that summer, among them What's Love Got to Do With It and The Firm.
Foster believes that had the film been released in April as originally planned, they would have already spent most of their marketing budget by the time the year's blockbusters were released, explaining that "This kind of counterprogramming in the summer seems to work", whereas Ephron felt releasing the film earlier would have forced them to remove the film from theatres in order to make way for the summer blockbuster films. Sneak previews were hosted in 750 theatres the Saturday before the film's release, which were filled to 80% capacity. In addition to much publicity, previews were consistently very well-received by audiences. The film was ultimately released to theatres on June 25, 1993 and was the first film to use the 1993 TriStar Pictures logo.
= Box office =
Despite initially being perceived as an underdog, the film was surprisingly successful at the box office, becoming "the surprise hit of the season" according to The Baltimore Sun
According to HuffPost, Sleepless in Seattle
In July 1993, Rolling Stone journalist Lawrence Frascella predicted that Ephron "is poised to become one of Hollywood's leading women directors" with the success of Sleepless in Seattle. To commemorate the film's 25th anniversary, Fathom Events and Sony Pictures Entertainment re-released Sleepless in Seattle in approximately 400 theatres throughout the United States for two days,{{Cite news |last=Vivinetto |first=Gina |date=November 7, 2018 |title='Sleepless in Seattle' returns to theaters to celebrate its 25th anniversary |work=Today |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/sleepless-seattle-returns-theaters-celebrate-25th-anniversary-t141551 |access-date=March 17, 2022}} on the December 2 and 5, 2018.{{Cite news |last=Milligan |first=Kaitlin |date=November 6, 2018 |title=Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan Reunite on the Big Screen for the 25th Anniversary Screening of Sleepless in Seattle |work=BroadwayWorld |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/Tom-Hanks-and-Meg-Ryan-Reunite-on-the-Big-Screen-for-the-25th-Anniversary-Screening-of-SLEEPLESS-IN-SEATTLE-20181106 |access-date=March 16, 2022 |id=Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan have appeared in four films together: Joe Versus the Volcano in 1990, Sleepless in Seattle in 1993, You've Got Mail in 1998, and Ithaca, which Ryan directed, in 2015.}}{{Cite magazine |last=Kinane |first=Ruth |date=November 6, 2018 |title=Sleepless in Seattle to return to movie theaters for its 25th anniversary |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |url=https://ew.com/movies/2018/11/06/sleepless-in-seattle-return-theaters-25th-anniversary/ |access-date=March 23, 2022}} Ryan and Foster filmed a new introduction exclusive to the re-issue.{{Cite news |date=November 6, 2018 |title=Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan Reunite on the Big Screen When the Romantic-Comedy Classic 'Sleepless in Seattle' Returns to Movie Theaters This December for its 25th Anniversary |work=PR Newswire |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tom-hanks-and-meg-ryan-reunite-on-the-big-screen-when-the-romantic-comedy-classic-sleepless-in-seattle-returns-to-movie-theaters-this-december-for-its-25th-anniversary-300744568.html |access-date=March 16, 2022}}
The film continues to be aired regularly on various television stations.{{Cite web |last=Gifford |first=Erin |date=2018 |title=Embrace '90s Nostalgia at These 'Sleepless in Seattle' Filming Locations |url=https://www.travelchannel.com/destinations/us/wa/seattle/articles/sleepless-in-seattle-filming-locations |access-date=March 18, 2022 |website=Travel Channel}}
=Home media=
The film was released on VHS on December 8, 1993 by Columbia TriStar Home Video.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-pierce-tribune-sleepless-in-seattle/159195772/ |title='Sleepless in Seattle' coming out on video |newspaper=Fort Pierce Tribune|page=57| date=December 3, 1993}} It proved very successful in the rental market, and ended up as the most rented movie of 1994 in the United States.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/12/29/Billboards-year-end-ranking-of-the-top-video-sales-and-rentals-between-Dec-4-1993-and-Nov-26-1994/2631788677200/|magazine=Billboard|date=December 29, 1994|title=Billboard's year-end ranking of the top video sales and rentals between Dec. 4, 1993 and Nov. 26, 1994}}
Reception
= Critical response =
== Contemporary ==
Sleepless in Seattle received positive reviews upon release.{{Cite news |last=Rea |first=Steven |date=June 6, 1993 |title=Dinosaur drama 'Jurassic Park' leads the thundering herd of big new summer releases |work=The Baltimore Sun |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1993-06-06-1993157176-story.html |access-date=March 24, 2022 |quote=early buzz has it that test audiences and critics are enamored of the romantic comedy}}{{Cite web |title=12 Movies by Nora Ephron |url=https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/11-movies-by-nora-ephron.htm |access-date=March 24, 2022 |website=HowStuffWorks |date=September 12, 2007 |quote=Sleepless was anything but a sleeper, bringing in more than $125 million at the box office and garnering positive reviews from critics}} Critics particularly praised Hanks and Ryan's performances and chemistry in the lead roles.{{Cite news |last=Van Voorhis |first=Justin |date=February 3, 2021 |title=10 Best Meg Ryan Rom-Coms Ranked, According To Rotten Tomatoes |work=Screen Rant |url=https://screenrant.com/best-meg-ryan-rom-com-ranked-rotten-tomatoes/ |access-date=March 23, 2022}} Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.{{Cite web|date=December 20, 2018|title=Cinemascore :: Movie Title Search|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/publicsearch/index/title/|access-date=July 28, 2020|publisher=CinemaScore|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220122629/https://www.cinemascore.com/publicsearch/index/title/|archive-date=December 20, 2018}} Rolling Stone film critic Peter Travers lauded Sleepless in Seattle as "the hippest, frankest and funniest date movie around", praising the leads' performances and Ephron's writing for poking fun at classic romance films "without for a second denying their potency. In Sleepless, she breaks your heart without making you feel like a jerk. As date movies go, that's the ultimate in compliments".{{Cite magazine |last=Travers |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Travers |date=June 25, 1993 |title=Sleepless in Seattle |magazine=Rolling Stone |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-reviews/sleepless-in-seattle-120253/ |access-date=March 31, 2022}}
Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times said the film was "as ephemeral as a talk show, as contrived as the late show, and yet so warm and gentle I smiled the whole way through." He added:{{blockquote|The actors are well-suited to this material. Tom Hanks keeps a certain detached edge to his character, which keeps him from being simply a fall guy. Meg Ryan, who is one of the most likable actresses around and has a certain ineffable Doris Day innocence, is able to convince us of the magical quality of her sudden love for a radio voice, without letting the device seem like the gimmick it assuredly is.{{cite web |last=Ebert |first=Roger |author-link=Roger Ebert |title=Sleepless in Seattle Movie Review (1993) |work=Chicago Sun-Times |date=June 25, 1993 |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/sleepless-in-seattle-1993 |access-date=October 13, 2015 |archive-date=October 17, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112806/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/sleepless-in-seattle-1993 |url-status=live }}}}
Vincent Canby of The New York Times called it "a feather-light romantic comedy" and wrote, "It's a stunt, but it's a stunt that works far more effectively than anybody in his right mind has reason to expect. Not since Love Story has there been a movie that so shrewdly and predictably manipulated the emotions for such entertaining effect."{{cite news |last=Canby |first=Vincent |author-link=Vincent Canby |title=Review/Film; When Sam Met Annie, Or When Two Meet Cute |work=The New York Times |date=June 25, 1993 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/25/movies/review-film-when-sam-met-annie-or-when-two-meet-cute.html |access-date=October 13, 2015 |archive-date=May 26, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526093818/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/25/movies/review-film-when-sam-met-annie-or-when-two-meet-cute.html |url-status=live }} Gene Shalit on the Today Show called the film "One of the most beloved films of our time".
In a mixed review, Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly lauded Hanks performance for anchoring but found Sleepless in Seattle itself to be too contrived, writing, "it feels programmed to make you fall in love with it". Criticizing Ephron's reliance on clichés, Gleiberman said the director "mixes old ones from Hollywood with new ones from pop-psych therapy", describing the film as "a '50s tearjerker synthesized by microchip" which lacks the "delicately sexy sparkle" of its predecessors.{{Cite magazine |last=Gleiberman |first=Owen |author-link=Owen Gleiberman |date=July 26, 2007 |title=Sleepless in Seattle |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |url=https://ew.com/article/2007/07/26/sleepless-seattle-2/ |access-date=March 30, 2022}} John Simon of the National Review wrote that the "entire picture is a collection of nauseating quotations and references to An Affair to Remember, both visual and verbal".{{cite book |title=John Simon on Film: Criticism 1982–2001|last1=Simon|first1=John |author-link=John Simon (critic) |publisher=Applause Books |year=2005 |page=381}} The Baltimore Sun
== Retrospective ==
Retrospective reviews have remained mostly positive. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 75% out of 60 professional critics gave the film a positive review, with a rating average of 6.6/10. The consensus states, "Sleepless in Seattle is a cute classic with a very light touch and real chemistry between the two leads – even when spending an entire movie apart."{{cite web |title=Sleepless in Seattle (1993) |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/sleepless_in_seattle/ |work=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=October 1, 2021 |archive-date=April 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411021742/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/sleepless_in_seattle |url-status=live }} According to the same website, Sleepless in Seattle is their 146th highest-rated romantic comedy of all-time (out of 200), warning readers that they might find the film's relatively low placement surprising considering its popularity.{{Cite web |title=The 200 Best Romantic Comedies of All Time |url=https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/guide/best-romantic-comedies-of-all-time/ |access-date=March 21, 2022 |website=Rotten Tomatoes}} Rotten Tomatoes also ranked Sleepless in Seattle the 53rd best blockbuster of the 1990s decade.{{Cite web |title=Every '90s Blockbuster Movie Ranked |url=https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/guide/every-90s-blockbuster-movie-ranked/ |access-date=March 22, 2022 |website=Rotten Tomatoes}} On Metacritic, the film has a 72 out of 100 rating, based on 17 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".{{cite web | url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/sleepless-in-seattle | title=Sleepless in Seattle Reviews | work=Metacritic | access-date=December 11, 2015 | archive-date=January 5, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105064540/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/sleepless-in-seattle | url-status=live }}
Caroline Siede of The A.V. Club praised both the lead and supporting cast's performances; the father-son dynamic between Hanks and Malinger's characters during both comedic and heartfelt moments. Praising the performances of Hanks, Ryan, O'Donnell and Reiner, as well as the film's humor, The Guardian film critic Peter Bradshaw said Ephron "brought her terrific flair, wit and nous, although she propagates the terrifying fallacy that a widower makes a wonderful romantic catch".{{Cite news |last=Bradshaw |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Bradshaw |date=February 13, 2014 |title=Sleepless in Seattle – review |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/feb/13/sleepless-in-seattle-review |access-date=March 21, 2022}} Virginia Florey of the Midland Daily News said the film "still do[es] a fantastic job of pulling you into their story and their search to find that one person to love".{{Cite news |last=Florey |first=Virginia |date=January 4, 2013 |title=Movie Review: Sleepless in Seattle |work=Midland Daily News |url=https://www.ourmidland.com/news/article/Movie-Review-Sleepless-in-Seattle-6943093.php |access-date=March 18, 2022}} While declaring that Sleepless in Seattle remains the best romantic comedy ever released, Body+Soul contributor Hannah-Rose Yee said despite being "the kind of movie that gives romantic comedies a bad name ... no film has come close to distilling what Sleepless in Seattle does about the ridiculous enterprise that is opening up your heart to someone else".{{Cite news |last=Yee |first=Hannah-Rose |date=September 24, 2018 |title=25 Years After Its Release, This Rom Com Is Still The Best Ever Made |work=Body+Soul |url=https://www.bodyandsoul.com.au/wellness/25-years-after-its-release-this-rom-com-is-still-the-best-ever-made/news-story/626f9fa72995fef1d99e1ad06aed1031?nk=0385302f3af64be909326c63c556971e-1737532194 |access-date=March 18, 2022}} However, she admitted that one's ability to enjoy the film depends "entirely on how on board you can get with a romance in which the two lead characters don't meet until the last five minutes". The Guardian
Siede noted that in recent years, Annie's actions in pursuit of Sam have been re-evaluated as what some critics perceive as stalker behavior, with Nicole Sperling of Vanity Fair feeling Annie's determination "verges into stalker territory". Siede defended the character, writing "Annie's 'romantic' stalking falls well within the purview of creepy real-world behavior we're somehow willing to forgive in a heightened rom-com context. And plenty of beloved rom-com leading men have pulled stunts just as creepy". R. Eric Thomas of Elle noted that "in terms of rom-com hijinks and poor decisions that turn out great, nothing beats [Annie's behavior] in Sleepless in Seattle", but relented that the film remains "a jewel". Thomas also found Wilson's An Affair to Remember monologue to be deserving of an Academy Award, and one of the film's best scenes. Guy Lodge of The Guardian commended Ryan for helping "her character's wildly irrational whimsy ... make sympathetic sense".{{Cite news |last=Lodge |first=Guy |date=November 18, 2021 |title=Meg Ryan films – ranked! |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2021/nov/18/meg-ryan-films-ranked |access-date=March 31, 2022}} Upon re-watching the film in 2016, Bustle
= Accolades =
Sleepless in Seattle received two nominations at the 66th Academy Awards (held in 1994). It lost the award for Best Original Screenplay to The Piano, while the song "A Wink and a Smile" lost Best Original Song to "Streets of Philadelphia" (from Philadelphia, another Tom Hanks film). The film was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards: Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Tom Hanks), Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical (Meg Ryan) and Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy.{{Cite news |last=Berg |first=Alex |date=June 26, 2012 |title=Nora Ephron's Movie Hits: 'Sleepless in Seattle' & More (Video) |work=The Daily Beast |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/nora-ephrons-movie-hits-sleepless-in-seattle-and-more-video |access-date=March 22, 2022}}
The film won four awards at different ceremonies. Ryan won the award for Funniest Actress in a Leading Role at the American Comedy Awards. At the 1994 Young Artist Awards, Malinger won the award for Best Actor Under Ten in a Motion Picture and the film itself won Outstanding Family Motion Picture for Comedy.{{Cite web|title =15th Annual Young Artist Awards |website=YoungArtistAwards.org |url = http://www.youngartistawards.org/pastnoms15.htm |access-date = January 15, 2016|archive-date = April 3, 2011|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110403132553/http://www.youngartistawards.org/pastnoms15.htm |url-status = dead}} The film's screenplay was also nominated for Writers Guild and BAFTA awards.
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width: 99%;"
! scope="col" |Award ! scope="col" |Date of ceremony ! scope="col" |Category ! scope="col" |Recipient(s) ! scope="col" |Result |
rowspan="2" scope="row" |Academy Awards
| rowspan="2" |March 21, 1994 | Nora Ephron, David S. Ward and Jeff Arch | {{Nominated}} |
---|
Best Original Song
| "A Wink and a Smile" | {{Nominated}} |
rowspan="3" scope="row" | American Comedy Awards
| rowspan="3" |March 6, 1994 | Funniest Actress in a Motion Picture (Leading Role) | Meg Ryan | {{Won}} |
Funniest Actor in a Motion Picture (Leading Role)
|{{Nominated}} |
Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture
|{{Nominated}} |
rowspan="2" scope="row" |BAFTA Film Awards
| rowspan="2" |April 15, 1994 | {{Nominated}} |
Best Screenplay
| Nora Ephron, David S. Ward and Jeff Arch | {{Nominated}} |
scope="row"| Brit Awards
|Sleepless in Seattle |{{Nominated}} |
scope="row"| Casting Society of America
|Feature Film Casting — Comedy |{{Won}} |
rowspan="3" scope="row" |Golden Globe Awards
| rowspan="3" |January 22, 1994 | Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy |Sleepless in Seattle |{{Nominated}} |
Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
| Tom Hanks | {{Nominated}} |
Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical
| rowspan="2" | Meg Ryan | {{Nominated}} |
rowspan="4" scope="row" | MTV Movie Awards
| rowspan="4" |June 4, 1994 | {{Nominated}} |
Best Breakthrough Performance
| {{Nominated}} |
Best Movie Song
| "When I Fall in Love" (Celine Dion and Clive Griffin) | {{Nominated}} |
Best On-Screen Duo
| Tom Hanks & Meg Ryan | {{Nominated}} |
scope="row"| Writers Guild of America Awards
|Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screenplay |Nora Ephron, David S. Ward and Jeff Arch |{{Nominated}} |
rowspan="2" scope="row" |Young Artist Awards
| rowspan="2" |February 5, 1994 | Best Actor Under Ten in a Motion Picture | Ross Malinger | {{Won}} |
Outstanding Family Motion Picture – Comedy
|Sleepless in Seattle | {{Won}} |
Musical adaptation
In 2009, development began on a musical version of Sleepless in Seattle. David Shor was announced as the musical's producer, with a book being written by Jeff Arch, Shor's longtime partner and original story writer for the motion picture. Leslie Bricusse was initially attached to the project, but withdrew due to "creative differences with the show's producer and director".{{cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/131079-Bricusse-Withdraws-from-Sleepless-in-Seattle-Creative-Team |date=July 14, 2009 |last=Gans |first=Andrew |title=Bricusse Withdraws from Sleepless in Seattle Creative Team |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113180042/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/131079-Bricusse-Withdraws-from-Sleepless-in-Seattle-Creative-Team |archive-date=November 13, 2013 |website=Playbill}} Michelle Citrin, Michael Garin and Josh Nelson were announced to be working on the music and lyrics, with Shor discovering Citrin via YouTube.{{cite web|url= https://variety.com/2010/legit/news/david-shor-unveils-sleepless-team-1118016152/ |last=Cox |first=Gordon |date=March 5, 2010 |title=David Shor unveils 'Sleepless' team |website=Variety |access-date=February 21, 2024}} The musical was initially set to premier in 2010,{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a148692/sleepless-in-seattle-becomes-stage-musical.html |title='Sleepless In Seattle' becomes stage musical |date=March 5, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606155030/http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a148692/sleepless-in-seattle-becomes-stage-musical.html |archive-date=June 6, 2013 |website=Digital Spy |url-status=live}} with the premiere date later being moved to 2011 and June 2012.{{cite news|url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/05/19/sleepless-in-seattle-musical-to-awaken-at-pasadena-playhouse/ |title='Sleepless in Seattle' Musical to Awaken at Pasadena Playhouse |last=Healy |first=Patrick |date=May 19, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610232650/http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/05/19/sleepless-in-seattle-musical-to-awaken-at-pasadena-playhouse/?partner=rss&emc=rss |archive-date=June 10, 2015 |work=The New York Times |url-status=live}} In February 2012, Shor announced that the musical would not premiere until the 2012–13 season and that the show would "undergo a top-to-bottom overhaul" and would have a new creative team.{{cite news|url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/17/sleepless-in-seattle-musical-delayed/ |title='Sleepless in Seattle' Musical Delayed |last=Healy |first=Patrick |date=February 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626063141/http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/17/sleepless-in-seattle-musical-delayed/ |archive-date=June 26, 2012 |work=The New York Times |url-status=live}}{{cite web |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.today.com/news/sleepless-seattle-musical-delayed-calif-wbna46434941 |title='Sleepless in Seattle' musical delayed in Calif. |work=Today |date=February 17, 2012 |access-date=March 1, 2021 |archive-date=June 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628012923/https://www.today.com/news/sleepless-seattle-musical-delayed-calif-wbna46434941 |url-status=live }} With a new score by composer Ben Toth and lyricist Sam Forman, the musical version premiered at the Pasadena Playhouse in May 2013.{{cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/world-premiere-of-sleepless-in-seattle-with-tim-martin-gleason-chandra-lee-schwartz-joe-west-begins-may-24-com-205763 |title=World Premiere of Sleepless in Seattle, With Tim Martin Gleason, Chandra Lee Schwartz, Joe West, Begins May 24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602214047/http://www.playbill.com/article/world-premiere-of-sleepless-in-seattle-with-tim-martin-gleason-chandra-lee-schwartz-joe-west-begins-may-24-com-205763 |archive-date=June 2, 2016 |website=Playbill |url-status=live}}
After being postponed for several years,{{cite web |title=Sleepless The Musical Postponed |work=Bestoftheatre.co.uk |date=February 1, 2017 |url=https://www.bestoftheatre.co.uk/blog/post/sleepless-postponed |access-date=February 18, 2020 |archive-date=February 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218144230/https://www.bestoftheatre.co.uk/blog/post/sleepless-postponed |url-status=live }} the musical was due to open in London's Troubadour Wembley Park Theatre on March 24, 2020, under the name Sleepless: A Musical Romance{{Cite web|last=Hershberg|first=Marc|title='Sleepless in Seattle' Musical to Skip 'The City That Never Sleeps'|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/marchershberg/2019/04/07/sleepless-in-seattle-musical-to-skip-the-city-that-never-sleeps/|access-date=December 31, 2021|website=Forbes|date=April 7, 2019|language=en}} starring Jay McGuiness, Kimberley Walsh and Daniel Casey as Sam, Annie and Walter respectively.{{cite web |last=Balfour-Oatts |first=Josephine |title=Sleepless: A Musical Romance Comes to The Troubadour Theatre Next Month |work=London Box Office |date=February 18, 2020 |url=https://www.londonboxoffice.co.uk/news/post/sleepless |access-date=February 18, 2020 |archive-date=February 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218144230/https://www.londonboxoffice.co.uk/news/post/sleepless |url-status=live }}
But, delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic pushed the show back to August 25, 2020, for a run through September 27. The show required the audience to be socially distanced and used several other pandemic-era safety measures.{{Cite web|title=Sleepless musical plans to begin performances with socially distanced audiences in August 2020|url=https://www.whatsonstage.com/london-theatre/news/sleepless-musical-to-begin-socially-distanced-perf_51852.html|access-date=June 27, 2020|website=WhatsOnStage|date=June 26, 2020 |archive-date=June 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629100510/https://www.whatsonstage.com/london-theatre/news/sleepless-musical-to-begin-socially-distanced-perf_51852.html|url-status=live}}
Legacy
Revered as a classic love story,{{Cite news |last=Weinberg |first=Lindsay |date=June 25, 2018 |title=The Cast of 'Sleepless in Seattle,' Then and Now |work=The Hollywood Reporter |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/sleepless-seattle-cast-now-1092123/ |access-date=March 30, 2022}} reviewers deemed Sleepless in Seattle a classic almost immediately upon release, crowning it "the ultimate romantic comedy". Sleepless in Seattle is widely celebrated as one of the greatest romantic comedy films of all-time, with several media publications ranking it among the best romantic comedies.{{efn|Attributed to multiple references:{{Cite web |last=Calfee |first=Joel |date=May 14, 2021 |title=All 14 Nora Ephron Movies Ranked from Worst to Best |url=https://www.purewow.com/entertainment/nora-ephron-movies-ranked |access-date=March 17, 2022 |website=PureWow}}{{Cite news |date=February 1, 2022 |title=The 76 Best Romantic Comedies of All Time |work=Vogue |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/best-romantic-comedies-of-all-time |access-date=March 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061420/https://www.vogue.com/article/best-romantic-comedies-of-all-time |archive-date=March 24, 2022}}{{Cite news |last=Pham |first=Jason |date=February 11, 2022 |title=The 26 Best Romantic Comedies to Watch if You Want to Know What Love Feels Like |work=StyleCaster |url=https://stylecaster.com/feature/best-romantic-comedies-1138727/ |access-date=March 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211030702/https://stylecaster.com/feature/best-romantic-comedies-1138727/ |archive-date=February 11, 2022}}{{Cite magazine |last=Alexander |first=Ella |date=March 20, 2020 |title=10 rom coms that are actually both funny and romantic |magazine=Harper's Bazaar |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/entertainment/g15841670/best-rom-coms-romantic-comedies/ |access-date=March 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315230952/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/entertainment/g15841670/best-rom-coms-romantic-comedies/ |archive-date=March 15, 2021}}{{Cite news |last=Moeslein |first=Anna |date=February 8, 2021 |title=105 Best Romantic Comedies of All Time |work=Glamour |url=https://www.glamour.com/gallery/best-romantic-comedies/amp |access-date=March 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324015706/https://www.glamour.com/gallery/best-romantic-comedies/amp |archive-date=March 24, 2022}}{{Cite news |last1=Entenmen |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Rodriguez |first2=Karla |date=February 14, 2022 |title=The Best Romantic Comedies of All Time |work=Complex |url=https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/a/entenman/the-best-romantic-comedies-of-all-time |access-date=March 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317073158/https://amp.www.complex.com/pop-culture/the-best-romantic-comedies-of-all-time/ |archive-date=March 17, 2018}}{{Cite news |last1=Clarke |first1=Cath |last2=de Semlyen |first2=Phil |last3=Kryza |first3=Andy |date=February 1, 2022 |title=The 50 best romcoms of all time |work=Time Out |url=https://www.timeout.com/film/the-50-best-romcoms-of-all-time |access-date=March 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318204227/https://www.timeout.com/film/the-50-best-romcoms-of-all-time |archive-date=March 18, 2022}}{{Cite news |last1=Burgin |first1=Michael |last2=Sinacola |first2=Dom |last3=Glynn |first3=Amy |last4=Stiernberg |first4=Bonnie |date=February 3, 2022 |title=The 100 Best Romantic Comedies of All Time |work=Paste |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/movies/romantic-comedies/the-100-best-romantic-comedies-of-all-time/#50-sleepless-in-seattle |access-date=March 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321151248/https://www.pastemagazine.com/movies/romantic-comedies/the-100-best-romantic-comedies-of-all-time/ |archive-date=March 21, 2022}}{{Cite news |last=Scherer |first=Jenna |date=February 14, 2020 |title=50 Greatest Romantic Comedies of All Time |work=Rolling Stone Australia |url=https://au.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-lists/50-greatest-romantic-comedies-of-all-time-7552/four-weddings-and-a-funeral-1994-7581/ |access-date=March 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723161248/https://au.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-lists/50-greatest-romantic-comedies-of-all-time-7552/four-weddings-and-a-funeral-1994-7581/ |archive-date=July 23, 2021}}{{Cite web |last=O'Sullivan |first=Kelly |date=February 18, 2022 |title=Watch the Best Nora Ephron Movies of All Time |url=https://www.thepioneerwoman.com/news-entertainment/g39090277/nora-ephron-movies/ |website=The Pioneer Woman |quote=Beloved movies like ... Sleepless in Seattle can always be found on lists of the best romantic comedies of all time.}}}} S. Atkinson of Bustle declared it the decade's "definitive romantic comedy".{{Cite news |last=Atkinson |first=S. |date=September 28, 2016 |title='Sleepless In Seattle' Is So Different Years Later |work=Bustle |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/185846-40-things-you-notice-rewatching-sleepless-in-seattle-as-an-adult |access-date=March 23, 2022}} Some critics consider it to be one of the best romance films.{{Cite news |last=Thompson |first=Rocco |date=April 17, 2020 |title=Nora Ephron's 10 Best Movies, Ranked |work=Screen Rant |url=https://screenrant.com/nora-ephrons-best-movies/ |access-date=March 17, 2022}}{{Cite web |last=O'Sullivan |first=Kelly |date=December 17, 2021 |title=50 Best Romantic Movies of All Time That Will Make Your Heart Swell |url=https://www.thepioneerwoman.com/news-entertainment/g31995906/best-romantic-movies/?slide=11 |access-date=March 18, 2022 |website=The Pioneer Woman}} CinemaBlend's Corey Chichizola said few romantic comedies have remained "as iconic and beloved" as Sleepless in Seattle, attributing its popularity to nostalgia and fans longing for a simpler time. Calling Sleepless in Seattle arguably "the last great American romantic comedy", Flavorwire
Ryan, who has not watched the film since 1993, believes it is unlikely that a film like Sleepless in Seattle would be successful again due to the main characters' lack of scenes together.{{Cite news |last=Pretsky |first=Holly |date=July 26, 2018 |title=Sleepless in Seattle Still Resonates 25 Years Later |work=Vineyard Gazette |url=https://vineyardgazette.com/news/2018/07/26/sleepless-seattle-still-resonates-25-years-later |access-date=March 15, 2022}} Foster theorized that the film continues to resonate with audiences due to its sense of magic, specifically the belief that "there's this timeless wish fulfillment that you're going to meet that person somewhere". According to Susan King of Variety, the Empire State Building scenes have "become an indelible scene in pop culture". Philip Sledge of Cinema Blend hailed the ending as one of the greatest in the romantic comedy genre, while Jessica Brajer of MovieWeb called it "one of the most emotional scenes in all of movie history".{{Cite news |last=Brajer |first=Jessica |date=December 21, 2021 |title=All of Nora Ephron's Movies Ranked |work=MovieWeb |url=https://movieweb.com/nora-ephron-movies-director-best/ |access-date=March 17, 2022}} Crowning Sleepless in Seattle "The Best Rom-Com Ending of All Time", Decider contributor Meghan O'Keefe said the ending ultimately saves the film from being dismissed as simply "another inoffensive romantic comedy", writing that its lack of a kiss or wedding scene ultimately distinguished from similar films. O'Keefe concluded, "It's a gorgeous triumph of a moment that's defined by the simple offering of a hand". The ending has also been parodied and recreated several subsequent media, including an episode of The Mindy Project in 2014.{{Cite news |last=Perrone |first=Kristen |date=November 6, 2018 |title=Here's Where To See 'Sleepless In Seattle' In Theaters For Its 25th Anniversary |work=Elite Daily |url=https://www.elitedaily.com/p/heres-where-to-see-sleepless-in-seattle-in-theaters-for-its-25th-anniversary-13099360 |access-date=March 23, 2022}}{{Cite news |last=Macke |first=Johnni |date=November 19, 2021 |title='Sleepless in Seattle' Cast: Where Are They Now? Tom Hanks, Meg Ryan, Ross Malinger and More |work=Us Weekly |url=https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/pictures/sleepless-in-seattle-cast-where-are-they-now/ |access-date=March 23, 2022}} The film is also credited with introducing younger generations to An Affair to Remember, by which Sleepless in Seattle was inspired.
The film's success positively impacted its cast and crew, who went on to have successful entertainment careers. Vogue credits Hanks' performance with making him America's favorite person, while Garth Pearce of the Daily Express said the film established Ryan as America's sweetheart.{{Cite news |last=Pearce |first=Garth |date=February 4, 2017 |title=I Have Learned to Push the Right Buttons |work=Daily Express |url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/daily-express/20170204/282003262158915 |access-date=March 18, 2022 |via=PressReader}} For Vanity Fair, journalist Michael Shnayerson said Sleepless in Seattle "crowned [Ryan] as America's screwball darling", shortly after which she began earning at least $15 million per film.{{Cite news |last=Shnayerson |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Shnayerson |date=December 1999 |title=Madcap with a Twist |work=Vanity Fair |url=https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/1999/12/madcap-with-a-twist |access-date=March 25, 2022}} While ranking Sleepless in Seattle one of the best performances of Hanks' career, Rolling Stone
Sleepless in Seattle is credited with introducing most Americans to tiramisu, which had been a relatively obscure dessert before 1993.{{Cite news |date=November 2, 2021 |title=Sweet tiramisu loses its 'father' Ado Campeol |work=The Free Press Journal |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/sweet-tiramisu-loses-its-father-ado-campeol |access-date=March 15, 2022}}{{Cite news |last=Delap |first=Josie |date=August 28, 2021 |title=The Revenue Mail.The bittersweet charms of tiramisu |language=French |work=Courrier International |url=https://www-courrierinternational-com.translate.goog/article/le-courrier-des-recettes-les-charmes-doux-amers-du-tiramisu?_x_tr_sl=fr&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc |access-date=March 15, 2022}}{{Cite news |date=November 1, 2021 |title=Ado Campeol, at whose restaurant tiramisu was invented, passes away at 93 |work=Daijiworld |url=https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=888991 |access-date=March 18, 2022}} Rob Reiner's character Jay mentions "tiramisu" during a conversation with Sam about dating, which Sam mistakes a euphemism for a sexual act.{{Cite news |last=Massov |first=Olga |date=September 16, 2020 |title=Let's bring back tiramisu, a classic dessert that deserves more love |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/voraciously/wp/2020/09/16/lets-bring-back-tiramisu-a-classic-dessert-that-deserves-more-love/ |access-date=March 15, 2022}}{{Cite news |last=Bell |first=Brenda |date=March 7, 1999 |title=A Renaissance Dessert Reborn |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-mar-07-tm-14666-story.html |access-date=March 15, 2022}} Jay does not clarify that tiramisu is actually an Italian dessert. The conversation caused much interest in the dessert throughout America.{{Cite news |last=Segan |first=Francine |date=November 3, 2020 |title=Tiramisù, All You Need to Know About the Iconic Italian Dessert |work=La Cucina Italiana |url=https://www.lacucinaitaliana.com/italian-food/italian-dishes/tiramisu-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-iconic-italian-dessert?refresh_ce= |access-date=March 18, 2022}} According to Josie Delap of The Economist, few Americans had been familiar with the dessert before Sleepless in Seattle, despite America's high Italian population at the time.{{Cite news |last=Delap |first=Josie |date=September 9, 2019 |title=The bittersweet charms of tiramisu |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2019/09/09/the-bittersweet-charms-of-tiramisu |access-date=March 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128120851/https://www.economist.com/1843/2019/09/09/the-bittersweet-charms-of-tiramisu |archive-date=November 28, 2020}} After the film's release, several viewers resorted to calling the studio directly to find out what tiramisu is,{{Cite news |last=Lehndorff |first=John |date=July 13, 1993 |title=Tiramisu emerges as titillating sin in 'Sleepless in Seattle' |work=The Baltimore Sun |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1993-07-13-1993194121-story.html |access-date=March 15, 2022}} with TriStar executive Susan Levin reporting they were receiving 20–30 phone calls per day about the subject by the first Monday after the film's release.{{Cite news |last=Cress |first=Doug |date=August 17, 1993 |title=Movie has tiramisu sweeping the nation |work=Moscow-Pullman Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2026&dat=19930817&id=ag0kAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_tAFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3721,4226296&hl=en |access-date=March 15, 2022}} Levin claims several callers were either disappointed or refused to believe them when they explained that tiramisu is simply a dessert, although some were relieved by the revelation. Some restaurants and bakeries also reported an increase in tiramisu purchases and orders after the film. Tom Stockley of The Seattle Times observed that, by October 1993, "Virtually every Italian restaurant in the Seattle area features [tiramisu], as do several non-Italian eateries. It may be Seattle's hottest dessert, just as it is elsewhere in the country".{{Cite news |last=Stockley |first=Tom |date=October 24, 1993 |title=Tiramisu – It Is Creamy, Soothing, Delicious And Called The Italian Comfort Food |work=The Seattle Times |url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19931024&slug=1727633 |access-date=March 15, 2022}} According to cookbook author Dorie Greenspan, Sleepless in Seattle turned tiramisu from simply an Italian dessert into a phenomenon almost overnight,{{Cite news |last=Greenspan |first=Dorie |author-link=Dorie Greenspan |date=June 14, 2016 |title=The way to make a tiramisu even more unforgettable |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/the-way-to-make-a-tiramisu-even-more-unforgettable/2016/06/13/f252967a-2be6-11e6-9b37-42985f6a265c_story.html |access-date=March 15, 2022}} reporting that "Minutes after the movie opened, every morning TV show had some cook making tiramisu",{{Cite news |last=Greenspan |first=Dorie |author-link=Dorie Greenspan |date=June 21, 2016 |title=Don't lose sleep over this version of tiramisu |work=The Charlotte Observer |url=https://www.charlotteobserver.com/living/food-drink/article85022657.html |access-date=March 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215061920/https://www.charlotteobserver.com/living/food-drink/article85022657.html |archive-date=December 15, 2018}} while The Free Press Journal said the film resulted in global fame for the desert. Olga Massov of The Washington Post said some tiramisu began to suffer in quality due to their popularity, reporting that several restaurants began taking shortcuts in order to keep up with the demand. In a 2014 interview with RogerEbert.com, Reiner dismissed tiramisu as overrated, insisting that he would never order it for himself.{{Cite web |last=Wloszczyna |first=Susan |date=July 22, 2014 |title=Interview: Rob Reiner Teams Michael Douglas and Diane Keaton in "And So It Goes" |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/interview-rob-reiner-teams-michael-douglas-and-diane-keaton-in-and-so-it-goes |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=RogerEbert.com}}
Notes
{{Notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{wikiquote}}
- {{IMDb title|0108160|Sleepless in Seattle}}
- {{TCMDb title|18873|Sleepless in Seattle}}
- {{Mojo title|sleeplessinseattle|Sleepless in Seattle}}
- {{Rotten Tomatoes|sleepless_in_seattle|Sleepless in Seattle}}
- {{Metacritic film|title=Sleepless in Seattle}}
{{Nora Ephron}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sleepless In Seattle}}
Category:1990s English-language films
Category:1993 romantic comedy films
Category:American romantic comedy films
Category:Empire State Building in fiction
Category:Films about architects
Category:Films about journalists
Category:Films about widowhood in the United States
Category:Films directed by Nora Ephron
Category:Films scored by Marc Shaiman
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Category:Films with screenplays by David S. Ward
Category:Films with screenplays by Nora Ephron