Slovak diaspora

The Slovak diaspora refers to both historical and present emigration from Slovakia, as well as from the former Czechoslovakia. The country with the largest number of Slovaks living abroad is the United States.

Slovak diaspora in Romania

{{Summarize|Slovaks of Romania|date=February 2022}}

File:Slovacii din Romania 2011.png

Approximately 17,000-21,000 ethnic Slovaks live in Romania. The largest Slovak communities live in the following counties:

  1. Bihor RO, Bihar SK (7,370)
  2. Arad RO & SK (5,695)
  3. Timiș RO, Temeš SK(1,908)
  4. Sălaj RO, Salaš SK (1,366)
  5. Caraș-Severin RO, Krašovsko-severinská župa SK (340)
  6. Satu Mare RO, Satmárska župa SK (186)
  7. Hunedoara RO, Huňadská župa SK (100)

The Slovak diaspora in Romania could be divided into two major groups:

= Group 1: The Slovaks of Arad county =

This group could be found in the flat Romanian county of Banat, especially around the town of Nădlac, RO (Nadlak, SK). In the sense of economy and culture, this is quite a developed society, in Nădlac, RO (Nadlak, SK), there is a Slovak school operating and Slovak books get printed there. The Slovaks in the county of Arad are descendants of the secondary colonizing generations - meaning, the Slovak communities re-settled there from Békéscsaba, HU (Békečská Čaba, SK), in Hungary in the 19th century. Today, Slovaks create in the town of Nădlac alone almost half of its population.

According to the 2011 census, the ethnic structure of Nădlac is:

= Group 2: The Slovaks of Munții Plopiș highlands (Bihar & Sălaj counties) =

Munții Plopiș, RO (Plopišské Vrchy, SK) are a part of the Romanian mountains located to the east of the city of Oradea, on a border of two counties - Bihor, RO (Bihar, SK) and Sălaj, RO (Salaš, SK). The Slovaks living there are the descendants of the colonials arriving in three waves between 1790 and 1838. A big part of the Plopiš highlands Slovaks took part in the Czecho-Slovak emigration after the World War 2. They settled in Czechia, along the border of Slovakia, where they create a specific society today.Michalčáková E., Sťahovanie Slovákov do Sedmohradska a spôsob ich životaRadek Ocelák: Reemigranti. Minulost sedmihradských Slováků a jejich poválečný příchod z Rumunska do ČSR. Rýmařov, Radek Ocelák, 2020.

File:Catholic church nova huta.jpg, Nová Huta, Romania]]

Bihor county is mostly mountainous. Localities where the Slovak communities live can be found on these mountains, such as Șinteu, RO (Nová Huta, SK); Făgetu, RO (Gemelčička, SK); Șerani, RO (Šarany, SK); Sacalasău Nou, RO (Nový Šastelek, SK); Marca Huta, RO (Bojovksé, SK); Budoi, RO (Bodonoš, SK); Valea Cerului, RO (Čerpotok, SK); Borumlaca -Vărzari, RO (Boromlak - Varzaľ, SK); Fegernic RO & SK; Lugașu de Jos, RO (Lugaše, SK); Zăuan-Băi, RO (Zavaň, SK).

A village with the highest number of Slovaks is a part of this group - Șinteu, RO (Nová Huta, SK), located in the Bihor county, according to census in 2002, from the total number of inhabitants 1.287, the Slovaks were numbered at 1.264. There is a Slovak school or a kindergarten in almost every village. The Slovak highschool Jozef Kozáček High School is also located in Budoi. Teachers are sent to two schools by the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sports of the Slovak Republic (in Șinteu and Făgetu), who work in the area as support for Slovak compatriots. In almost every village there are Slovak priests who are natives of this area.{{Cite web |url=https://www.slovenskezahranicie.sk/sk/udalost/26/slovaci-v-rumunsku |title=Slováci v Rumunsku | Slovenskézahraničie.sk |access-date=2021-05-24 |archive-date=2019-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405220354/http://www.slovenskezahranicie.sk/sk/udalost/26/slovaci-v-rumunsku |url-status=dead }}

= Religious structure of the Slovak diaspora in Romania =

The religious structure of Slovaks in Romania could be also divided into two sections. The majority of Bihor county Slovaks are Roman Catholics, meanwhile the majority of Arad county Slovaks are Lutherans. Due to intermarriages, we can also see some Orthodox and Byzantine Catholics among them.

According to the census from 2020, this is religious structure of the Slovak diaspora in Romania overall:{{Cite web |url=http://slovacivrumunsku.sk/01-far.php |title=Slov?ci v Rumunsku |access-date=2021-05-24 |archive-date=2022-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118105459/http://www.slovacivrumunsku.sk/01-far.php |url-status=dead }}

  1. Roman Catholics 67.22%
  2. Lutherans 17.65%
  3. Orthodox 3.94%
  4. Pentecostal 3.62%
  5. Byzantine Catholics 3.52%
  6. Other or unaffiliated 4.92%

= Political representation of the ethnic Slovaks in Romania =

Since the Slovaks are officially recognised as an ethnic minority in Romania, they share together with Czechs a common representative Adrian Merka since 2008 for Democratic Union of Czechs and Slovaks in Romania.

= Education =

In 1995, the second Slovak lyceum in Romania was established in the Slovak locality of Budoi, RO (Bodonoš, SK) in the Bihor-Sălaj county, which was named after the important Slovak canon in Oradea, RO (Veľký Varadín, SK) Jozef Kozáček (Jozef Kozáček High School). This high school is focused on the study of languages and is studied mainly by students from the surrounding Slovak communities.

At present, there are 2 Slovak high schools in Romania (in Nădlac and in Budoi) - and there are also primary schools for the I. - VIII. year, another 3 primary schools for I. - VIII. years are in Huta Voivozi, RO (Stará Huta, SK); Făgetu, RO (Gemelčička, SK) and Șerani, RO (Šarany, SK), and in addition, there are also 12 other primary schools in Slovakia for Slovaks for years I. - IV. and 14 nurseries as well. On top of that, Slovak as a mother tongue is taught in several other schools as well.

= Significant localities with Slovak population in Romania =

class="wikitable"

|+Slovaks in Romania

!Romanian name

!Slovak name

!total population

!Slovak population

!Total Percentage of Slovaks

Aleșd

|Alešď

|10,415

|645

|6.2%

Aştileu

|Aštileu

|3,791

|173

|4.6%

Auşeu

|Aušeu

|3,049

|198

|6.5%

Borod, mainly the settlement of Şerani

|Borod, mainly the settlement of Šarany

|4,173

|500

|12%

Brestovăţ

|Brestovac

|818

|151

|18.5%

Budoi, including Vărzari and Voivozi

|Bodonoš, including Varzaľ a Vojvoz

|1,127

|821

|72.8%

Butin

|Butín

|463

|380

|82%

Făgetu

|Gemelčička

|

|842

|

Fântânele

|Fantanele

|5,692

|159

|2.8%

Iosifalău

|Iosifalva

|

|

|

Ipp

|Ip

|3,946

|111

|2.8%

Lugaşu de Sus & Lugaşu de Jos

|Lugaše - Nižný a Vyšný

|

|

|

Lugoj

|Lugoš

|44,636

|77

|0.2%

Luncşoara

|Lunkšora

|

|

|

Marca

|Markasek

|2,966

|96

|3.2%

Mădăras

|Madarás

|3,020

|226

|7.5%

Marca Huta

|Bojovské

|

|

|

Marghita

|Margita

|17,291

|82

|0.5%

Mocrea

|Mokrá

|

|

|

Nădlac

|Nadlak

|8,154

|3,844

|47.1%

Nusfălau

|Nadfaluby

|

|

|

Oradea

|Veľký Varadín

|206,614

|474

|0.2%

Pădurea Neagră

|Bystrá

|

|

|

Peregu M.are

|Veľký Pereg

|1,800

|329

|18.3%

Peştiş

|Peštiš

|1,454

|155

|11.7%

Plopiş

|Plopiš

|2,791

|901

|32.3%

Popeşt

|Popešť

|8,488

|1,305

|15.4%

Sacalaşău Nou

|Derma, mainly the settlement of Nový Šastelek

|3,020

|288

|9.5%

Suplacu de Barcău, Borumlaca, Foglaş, Vâlcelele

|Siplak, Boromolaka, Fogaš, Ritoblaga

|4,610

|934

|20.3%

Şemlac

|Semlak

|3,787

|42

|1.1%

Şimleu Silvaniei

|Šomľov

|10,137

|39

|0.4%

Șinteu and Huta Voivozi; Socet and Valea Tîrnei

|Nová Huta and Stará Huta; Huta Sočet including Zachotár and Židáreň

|1,287

|1,264

|98.2%

Ţipar

|Cipár

|1,410

|413

|29.3%

Tileagd

|Telegda

|

|

|

Topolovăţul Mare

|Topoľovec

|

|

|

Teş

|Teš

|

|

|

Urvind

|Urvinda

|

|

|

Valea Cerului

|Čerpotok

|444

|427

|96.2%

Varasău

|Harasov and Termezov

|

|

|

|Vagaše

|

|

|

Vucova

|Vuková

|

|

|

Zăuan-Băi

|Zavaň

|

|

|

The data are from 2002 and 1992.{{Cite web |url=http://www.eliznik.org.uk/RomaniaHistory/minority-slovak.htm |title=Romania's minorities - Slovak |access-date=2021-05-24 |archive-date=2017-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429041226/http://www.eliznik.org.uk/RomaniaHistory/minority-slovak.htm |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=http://recensamant.referinte.transindex.ro/?pg=3&id=82 |title=Recensământ (Census) 2002 Nădlac oraşul / Nagylak város (AR) |access-date=2021-05-24 |archive-date=2015-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106234309/http://recensamant.referinte.transindex.ro/?pg=3&id=82 |url-status=dead }}

Slovak diaspora in Serbia

{{Summarize|Slovaks in Serbia|date=February 2022}}

File:Novi Sad mayor office.jpg

The majority of the Slovak diaspora in Serbia is concentrated in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, with the capital Novi Sad.

= Vojvodina Slovaks =

Slovaks are the third most numerous nationality in the province of Vojvodina. According to the 2011 census, they form an absolute majority in the Bački Petrovac SRB, Báčsky Petrovec SK district (65.37%) and they are the most numerous nationality in the Kovačica district (41.85%).Sčítanie obyvateľstva, domácností a bytov z roku 2011 v Srbskej republike (Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova 2011. u Republici Srbiji — 2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia) [online]. Belgrade: Štatistický úrad srbskej republiky (Republika Srbija, Republički zavod za statistiku — Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia), 2012, [cit. 2020-05-25]. Available online. ISBN 978-86-6161-025-7. (in Serbian and English).BOTÍK, Ján. Slováci vo Vojvodine — Premeny svojbytnosti enklávneho spoločenstva. Nový Sad: Ústav pre kultúru vojvodinských Slovákov, 2016. ISBN 978-86-87947-34-4.

The Vojvodina Slovaks are descendants of mostly Lutheran emigrants from the 18th and 19th centuries, who settled in the Vojvodina fertile territory, sparsely inhabited after its devastation by the Ottoman Turks. The main causes of Slovak emigration were difficult economic and social conditions, considerable overcrowding and a lack of existential opportunities in their native regions.HOMIŠINOVÁ, Mária a kolektív. Spoločenskovedné súvislosti hovorenej slovenčiny mladej generácie Slovákov žijúcej v krajinách na Dolnej zemi [online]. Košice: Centrum spoločenských a psychologických vied SAV — Spoločenskovedný ústav, 2018, [cit. 2020-02-12]. Available online. ISBN 978-80-89524-25-9.

According to the 2020 census, the largest Slovak communities are in:

  1. Stara Pazova SRB (Stará Pazova SK)
  2. Kovačica SRB and SK
  3. Bački Petrovac SRB (Báčsky Petrovec SK)
  4. Padina SRB and SK
  5. Kovačica
  6. Kisač SRB (Kysáč SK)

File:Padina, Slovak Evangelical church.jpg

class="wikitable"

|+Biggest Slovak community towns and villages in Serbia

!Village or town in Slovak

!Village or town in Serbian

!Number of inhabitants

!Number of Slovaks

!Total percentage of Slovaks

Padina

|Падина (Padina)

|5,760

|5,575

|96.8%

Lug

|Луг (Lug)

|801

|772

|96.4%

Jánošík

|Јаношик (Janošik)

|1,171

|1,073

|91.6%

Selenča

|Селенча (Selenča)

|3,279

|2,990

|91.2%

Báčsky Petrovec

|Бачки Петровац (Bački Petrovac)

|6,727

|5,949

|88.4%

Hložany

|Гложан (Gložan)

|2,283

|1,985

|86.9%

Kovačica

|Ковачица (Kovačica)

|6,764

|5,697

|84.2%

Kysáč

|Кисач (Kisač)

|5,471

|4,505

|82.3%

Pivnica

|Пивнице (Pivnice)

|3,835

|2,935

|76.5%

Slankamenské Vinohrady

|Сланкаменачки Виногради (Slankamenački Vinogradi)

|266

|199

|74.8%

Kulpín

|Кулпин (Kulpin)

|2,976

|2,116

|71.1%

Laliť

|Лалић (Lalić)

|1,646

|796

|48.4%

Hajdušica

|Хајдучица (Hajdučica)

|1,375

|579

|42.1%

Aradáč

|Арадац (Aradac)

|3,461

|1,376

|39.8%

Belo Blato

|Бело Блато (Belo Blato)

|1,477

|583

|39.5%

Silbaš

|Силбаш (Silbaš)

|2,849

|1,018

|35.7%

Bingula

|Бингула (Bingula)

|906

|306

|33.8%

Stará Pazova

|Стара Пазова (Stara Pazova)

|18,645

|5,848

|31.4%

The data are from 2002 census.{{Cite web | title=VOJVODINA - VOJVODINA | url=http://vojvodina.sk/ | access-date=2024-12-26 | website=vojvodina.sk}}

Slovak diaspora in Croatia

{{Summarize|Slovaks of Croatia|date=February 2022}}

The Slovak diaspora in Croatia is concentrated mainly in the area of the town of Osijek in the Osijek-Baranja County (districts of Našice, Djakovo, Novska, Osijek, Vukovar). A number of Slovaks also live in the Sisak area. Despite its small number, the Slovak minority in Croatia has significant cultural rights.Národnostní menšiny v Evropě, Leoš Šatava, Praha, 1994 There are some important Slovak institutions such as Matica Slovenská.

class="wikitable"

|+Slovak diaspora in Croatia in 2011

!Name

!Total population

!Slovaks in number/%

Osijec-Barajn County:

|305,032

|2,293 / 0.75%

Našice

|16,224

|1,078 / 6.64%

Koška

|3,980

|55 / 1.38%

Punitovci

|1,803

|666 / 36.94%

Sisak-Moslava County

|172,439

|212 / 0.12%

Lipovljani

|3,455

|106 / 3.07%

Vukovar-Sriem County

|179,521

|1,185 / 0.66%

Ilok

|6,767

|935 / 13.82%

Vrbanja

|3,940

|69 / 1.75%

The data are from census of 2011.Sčítanie obyvateľstva Chorvátskej republiky z roku 2011

Slovak diaspora in Hungary

{{Summarize|Slovaks in Hungary|date=February 2022}}

Slovaks are the third largest ethnic minority in Hungary. According to the official census, their number ranges from 17.693 to 110.000, which is an estimate of the Slovak organizations with seat in Hungary.Slovenská základná škola, materská škola a kolégium, Sarvaš

= History of the Slovak diaspora in Hungary =

File:Hungary (population in 1880).JPG

Slovaks lived in what is today's modern Hungary, especially northern Hungary, in many villages at least until the late Middle Ages as a remnant of Slavic settlement living there already before the arrival of the Hungarians.STANISLAV, Ján. Slovenský juh v stredoveku I. 2. vyd. Bratislava: Národné literárne centrum-Dom slovenskej literatúry, 1999. 485 pp. (Svedectvá; zv. 15.) ISBN 80-88878-49-7, STANISLAV, Ján. Slovenský juh v stredoveku II. 2nd ed. Bratislava: Literárne informačné centrum, 2004. 533 pp. ISBN 80-88878-89-6. Developments in the coming period remain unexplored due to lack of objective interest from the Hungarian authorities for the time being, with the exception of Hungarian biased nationalist circles spreading inaccurate information. Most Slovaks came to the territory of today's Hungary as part of the settlement of the so-called Lower Lands (Serbia, Romania, Croatia) after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire, more precisely from the end of the 17th to the 19th century. In addition to the traditional Slovak-language islands in Hungarian territory, the former Pest County in 1790 was 52% Slovak.,Marko A., Martinický P. Slovensko-maďarské vzťahy – história a súčasnosť vo faktoch. [s.l.]: [s.n.]. in Pest in 1829 there were just as many Slovaks as there were Hungarians and in 1900 there were about 100,000 Slovaks living in Budapest, the capital of Hungary (Budapest was the city with the largest number of Slovaks in Europe, hence the negative perception from the Hungarians today). In the area between Budapest and today's Slovak border, Slovaks still lived in about half of the villages in 1880s and 1890s, in several areas they even made up more than 50% or 100%. In Nyíregyháza (founded in 1749 as a Slovak settlement) in the 1980s, 8,600 Slovaks lived in addition to more than 13,000 Hungarians, and these Slovaks were called Tirpák. Szeged also had a large Slovak population at the beginning of the 19th century.Beksics G. Maďarizácia a pomaďarčovanie s osobitným zreteľom na naše mestá. [s.l.]: [s.n.].

In 1920, according to the official Hungarian census, Slovaks still lived as a minority in Hungary in 78 municipalities, with the majority in 41 municipalities (50-75% 21 municipalities, 75-100% 20 municipalities). At that time, more than 500 Slovaks lived in the counties of Székesfehérvár HU (Stoličný Belehrad SK), Komárno SK (Komárom, HU), Veszprém HU (Vesprém SK), Esztergom HU (Ostrihom, SK), Hont SK & HU, Novohrad SK (Nógrád HU), Csongrád HU (Čongrad SK), Heves HU (Heveš SK), Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok HU (Jasovsko-Veľkokumánsko-Solnocká župa SK), Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun HU (Peštiansko-pilišsko-šoltsko-malokumánska župa SK), Budapest HU (Budapešť SK), Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén HU (Abovsko-Turnianska, Boršadská SK). In 1920, 59.464 of the officially led Slovaks were Roman Catholic, 75.229 were Lutherans, 7.723 were Calvinists, 734 were Jews, the rest (approx. 850) were of other religions.Slováci v Maďarsku. Slovenský náučný slovník III., 1932. The exchange of population between Czechoslovakia and Hungary in the late 1940s reduced their number by about 70.000.

Today, Slovaks still live in Békés HU (Békešská župa SK), Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén HU (Abovsko-Turnianska, Boršadská župa SK), Komárom-Esztergom HU (Komárno-Ostrihom SK), Novohrad SK (Nógrád HU) and Pest HU (Pešť SK) counties and in the capital Budapest. Their center is Békéscsaba HU (Békešská Čaba SK). Since the 1990s, they have had national Slovak self-government and self-government at the regional level. The weekly newspapers Ľudové noviny also has an online edition. There are two national Slovak grammar schools in the country - in Budapest and in Békešská Čaba (Békesczaba HU), compared to the 19 Hungarian ones functioning in Slovakia. The modern settlement of Slovaks in Hungary is mainly related to the hinterland of Bratislava, the Slovak capital, while the percentage of approximately 50% was reached by ethnic Slovaks in the village of Rajka.{{Cite web|url=http://www.zsm.hu/content/view/199/|title=www.zsm.hu|access-date=2021-05-24|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305031725/http://www.zsm.hu/content/view/199/|url-status=dead}}

= Numbers of Slovaks in Hungary since 1880 =

Number of Slovaks in Hungary according to official Hungarian Kingdoms / Hungarian statistics:

Data up to 1920 are from,Mesároš J. Zložité hľadanie pravdy o slovenských dejinách. [s.l.]: [s.n.].Krejčí O. Geopolitics of the Central European Region. The view from Prague and Bratislava. [s.l.]: [s.n.]. later data are generally available in several sources.

According to contemporary Czech-Slovak sources, 630,000 lived in present-day Hungary at the time of the disintegration of Hungarian Kingdom,Conférence de la paix 1919-1920. Recueil des actes de la conférence. Partie IV. [s.l.]: [s.n.]. 350 000 – 450 000,“Slovaks abroad” in: Slovakia and the Slovaks, A concise encyclopaedia. [s.l.]: [s.n.]. 450,000 / 500,000 – 550,000 of Slovaks. The above-mentioned sums of Slovaks and Hungarians speaking Slovaks also speak in favor of a number between 400,000 and 500,000 in 1918 (this number has been growing steadily in recent Hungarian censuses, although the teaching of Slovak has been declining - in the end it was practically non-existent) and thus Hungarians had no reason to learn the language) according to the Hungarian censuses, as well as the fact that in 1946 the Czech-Slovak commission preparing for the exchange of the population directly in Hungary counted 473,556 Slovaks applying for the exchange. As of 1990 and 2001, it is stated that the actual number of Slovaks in Hungary is 70,000 or respectively 110,000.Baláž C. Slovenská republika a zahraniční Slováci. Desaťročie Slovenskej republiky, 2004.

In summary, according to statistics, the number of Slovaks in Hungary decreased, depending on the source, from 400,000 - 500,000 / over 300,000 / 145,000 at the beginning of the 20th century to today's official 18,000 people, a decrease in the number of nationalities by 95.5% / 94.2% / 87.5% in only 80 years [without deducting population change. at a height of approx. 70,000 people]. Today, the number of Slovaks is paradoxically higher in distant Serbia or Romania, although there were significantly fewer Slovaks in these countries than in Hungary at the time of the disintegration of Hungarian Kingdom.

== Notes ==

* The "mother tongue" was officially mentioned here, but this mother tongue was de facto defined in the official instructions for the census commissioners as the most frequently used language, the language the person spoke "most willingly". (It was not possible to determine whether this also applies to the 1930 census and later)

** Census data from 1910 (similarly from 1900) are skewed to the detriment of non-Hungarians mainly due to a specially defined issue implemented by Hungarian census commissioners (see *), further distortion proves the discrepancy of numbers with the development of birth rates and mortality of individual nationalitiesDeák, L. Viedenská arbitráž 2. november 1938 Dokumenty I. [s.l.]: [s.n.]. and demographically impossible increases of the Hungarian population in individual municipalities compared to previous censuses (so-called statistical Hungarianization)

*** If we compare this number with the data from 1941 and the numbers of the population exchange, we will also get a "deficit" of 22,037 Slovaks at the level of official statistics.

= Famous Slovaks from the present-day Hungary territory before 1918 =

= Famous Slovaks from the present-day Hungary territory after 1918 =

== Famous sportsmen ==

= Culture of Slovak diaspora in Hungary =

  • Ľudové noviny, a weekly in Slovak
  • National Slovak self-government Budapest
  • Research Institute of Slovaks in Hungary
  • Institute of Slovak Culture in Hungary
  • House of Slovak Culture in Békéšská Čaba
  • Internet portal Slovák v Maďarsku, Nezávislý portál www.oslovma.hu

= Education =

  • Slovak Primary School, Kindergarten and College, Sarvaš Základná škola Sarvaš
  • Slovak Bilingual Primary School and Kindergarten, Slovenský Komlóš
  • General school with Slovak as the language of instruction, Nové Mesto pod Šiatrom Základná škola Nové Mesto pod Šiatrom
  • Slovak grammar school, primary school, kindergarten and college, Békešská Čaba Gymnázium, všeobecná škola a kolégium, Békéšská Čaba
  • Kindergarten, primary school, grammar school and college with Slovak as the language of instruction, Budapest

Elsewhere

{{main category|Slovak diaspora}}

{{category see also|Slovak minorities in Europe}}

Politics

=2020 Slovak parliamentary election=

class="wikitable sortable nowrap" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:14px"

! style="width:200px;" rowspan="2"| Region

! style="width:40px;"| OĽaNO–NOVA–KÚ–ZZ

! style="width:40px;"| Smer

! style="width:40px;"| We Are Family

! style="width:40px;"| ĽSNS

! style="width:40px;"| PSTogtether

! style="width:40px;"| SaS

! style="width:40px;"| For the People

! style="width:40px;"| KDH

! style="width:40px;"| MKÖ/MKS

! style="width:40px;"| SNS

! style="width:40px;"| Good Choice

! style="width:40px;"| Homeland

! style="width:40px;"| Most–Híd

! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;" rowspan="2"|Other parties

style="background:{{party color|Ordinary People (Slovakia)}};"|

! style="background:{{party color|Direction – Slovak Social Democracy}}|

! style="background:{{party color|We Are Family (Slovakia)}}|

! style="background:{{party color|People's Party Our Slovakia}}|

! style="background:{{party color|Progressive Slovakia}}|

! style="background:{{party color|Freedom and Solidarity}}|

! style="background:{{party color|For the People (Slovakia)}}|

! style="background:#FFE17C|

! style="background:{{party color|Party of the Hungarian Community}}|

! style="background:{{party color|Slovak National Party}}|

! style="background:{{party color|Good Choice}}|

! style="background:{{party color|Homeland (political party)}}|

! style="background:{{party color|Most–Híd}}|

align="left"| Foreign

| 14.11

| 2.37

| 1.46

| 4.52

| style="background:#80deff;"|33.30

| 8.75

| 27.11

| 2.82

| 0.81

| 0.36

| 0.67

| 2.03

| 0.36

| 1.33

colspan=10|
align="left"| Slovakia Total

| style="background:#d9e499;"|25.03

| 18.29

| 8.24

| 7.97

| 6.96

| 6.22

| 5.77

| 4.65

| 3.90

| 3.16

| 3.06

| 2.93

| 2.05

| 1.73

=2023 Slovak parliamentary election=

class="wikitable sortable nowrap" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:14px"

! style="width:200px;" rowspan="2"| Region

! style="width:40px;"| Smer–SD

! style="width:40px;"| PS

! style="width:40px;"| Hlas–SD

! style="width:40px;"| OĽaNO
and Friends

! style="width:40px;"| KDH

! style="width:40px;"| SaS

! style="width:40px;"| SNS

! style="width:40px;"| Republic

! style="width:40px;"| Alliance

! style="width:40px;"| Democrats

! style="width:40px;"| We Are
Family

! style="width:40px;"| People's Party
Our Slovakia

! style="width:40px;"| KSS

! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;" rowspan="2"|Other parties

style="background:{{party color|Direction – Slovak Social Democracy}}|

! style="background:{{party color|Progressive Slovakia}}|

! style="background:{{party color|Voice – Social Democracy}}|

! style="background:{{party color|OĽaNO and Friends}};"|

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Movement (2021)}}|

! style="background:{{party color|Freedom and Solidarity (2023)}}|

! style="background:{{party color|Slovak National Party}}|

! style="background:{{party color|Republic (Slovakia)}}|

! style="background:{{party color|Alliance (Slovak political party)}}|

! style="background:{{party color|Democrats (Slovakia)}}|

! style="background:{{party color|We Are Family (Slovakia)}}|

! style="background:{{party color|People's Party Our Slovakia}}|

! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Slovakia}}|

align="left"| Foreign

| 6.10

| style="background:#80deff;"|61.70

| 2.46

| 3.81

| 3.31

| 10.80

| 3.79

| 3.20

| 0.47

| 2.50

| 0.55

| 0.38

| 0.04

| 0.76

colspan=10|
align="left"| Slovakia Total

| style="background:#ec9191;"|22.94

| 17.96

| 14.70

| 8.89

| 6.82

| 6.32

| 5.62

| 4.75

| 4.38

| 2.93

| 2.21

| 0.84

| 0.33

| 1.16

Famous people of Slovak descent

{{main category|People of Slovak descent}}

File:Congressman Sestak Official Congressional headshot.jpg, a former U.S. Navy three-star Admiral and former American politician]]

File:Angelina Jolie 2 June 2014 (cropped).jpg, an American actress]]

File:Jessica Biel 2013.jpg

{{clear}}

See also

References