Small Luk
{{Short description|Intersex rights activist and Chinese traditional medicine doctor}}
{{EngvarB|date=March 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Small Ela Luk
| image = Small Ela Luk.jpg
| caption =
| birth_name = Luk yiu-hung
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1966}}
| birth_place = British Hong Kong
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = Chinese
| education =Chinese University of Hong Kong
| other_names =
| occupation =
| known_for = Intersex activist and doctor of Chinese medicine
}}
Small Luk is an intersex human rights activist and the first intersex person to openly acknowledge her biological sex characteristics in Hong Kong. She was born with partial androgen insensitivity syndrome (PAIS). Luk lived as a male for 36 years, and now identifies and lives as a woman,{{cite news | url = http://www.timeout.com.hk/gay-lesbian/features/72091/interview-we-talk-to-intersex-individual-dr-small-luk-about-her-gender-struggles.html | title = We talk to intersex individual Dr Small Luk about her gender struggles | publisher = Time Out Hong Kong | access-date = 24 March 2016 | archive-date = 29 May 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160529011535/http://www.timeout.com.hk/gay-lesbian/features/72091/interview-we-talk-to-intersex-individual-dr-small-luk-about-her-gender-struggles.html | url-status = dead }} after changing her sex characteristics from intersex to female through gender-affirming surgery, upon doctors' advice to undergo the surgery because her type of PAIS would most likely have caused cancer.
She founded the organization "Beyond Boundaries – Knowing and Concerns Intersex"{{cite web | url = https://www.facebook.com/concerns.IS | title = Beyond Boundaries – Knowing and Concerns Intersex| via = Facebook}} in 2011, which is concerned with, and strives for, the rights of intersex people.
Background
Small Luk was the first child of her family. When Luk was born, the doctor found that she was intersex, with organs resembling testicles and a penis. Luk was deemed male and underwent more than 20 operations between the ages of 8 and 13 to construct a urethra – the duct that conducts urine from the bladder. When she was 12, the surgery failed. Luk found the surgery too unbearable and attempted suicide several times. News records state that Luk was the only surviving person among the seven people who were operated on as children at Hong Kong's Kwong Wah Hospital in the 1970s to "fix" their anatomies. After surgery at the age of 13, Luk refused further genital reconstruction.
During adolescence, Luk developed breasts, suffered menstrual cramps, and saw blood in her urine. Doctors explained that her body did not respond to androgen and found undeveloped uterus and vagina in her body. Luk eventually underwent surgery to remove her male genitalia, and now lives as a woman.{{cite news | url = http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/article/1905393/no-child-should-endure-my-ordeal-says-sex-disorder-hongkonger-forced-be | title = No child should endure my ordeal | work = South China Morning Post }}{{cite news | url = https://thestandnews.com/lgbtq/%E9%86%AB%E7%94%9F%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%AF%E9%99%B0%E8%8E%96-%E5%85%B6%E5%AF%A6%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E6%A2%9D%E8%82%89-%E5%B0%88%E8%A8%AA%E9%9B%99%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%BA-%E7%B4%B0%E7%B4%B0%E8%80%81%E5%B8%AB/ | title = 醫生說是陰莖 其實是一條肉 – 專訪雙性人 細細老師 | publisher = Stand News | date = 24 April 2015}}
Apart from the surgical pain, Luk also suffered from bullying. Luk was at the receiving end of discrimination from classmates and teachers.
Education
Despite the past, Luk has completed her education, earning degrees in social work and traditional Chinese medicine, as well as a master's in gender studies at Chinese University of Hong Kong. She now runs a holistic treatment clinic in Hong Kong.{{cite web | url = http://gdottv.com/main/archives/1964 | title = 紀錄片《 Intersex 雙性迷思》 – 首位出櫃香港雙性人細細老師的故事｜轉載影片 | publisher = GTV | date = 26 April 2015 | access-date = 24 March 2016 | archive-date = 16 November 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191116041301/http://gdottv.com/main/archives/1964 | url-status = dead }}
Advocacy
Small Luk founded the organization "Beyond Boundaries– Knowing and Concerns Intersex"{{cite web | url = http://intersexday.org/en/beyond-boundaries-intersex-hk-china/ | title = Beyond boundaries: intersex in Hong Kong and China | publisher = Intersex Day | date = 20 October 2015}} in 2011, and it has been working to spread awareness about intersex people. The aims of the organization are to raise public awareness about intersex people and promote the rights of intersex people, including ending forced genital normalising surgery and conversion therapies. Luk urges the Hong Kong government to educate the public about intersex conditions, extend anti-discrimination laws to cover intersex people and stop foisting surgery on intersex children without consulting them.{{cite web| url = http://www.passiontimes.hk/article/11-24-2015/27065 | title = 雙性人細細老師：強迫小童做性器官修訂手術等同酷刑 | date = 24 November 2015 | work = Passion Times}}
Luk has been invited to various international and local events,{{cite web | url = http://www.oii.tw/Home/intersex-hk/20130520_hk-gong-min-quan-li-ji-zheng-zhi-quan-li-guo-ji-gong-yue-hui-yi-guan-ai-shuang-xing-ren-zu-zhi-fa-yan |title= 2013_05_20_HK公民權利及政治權利國際公約會議關愛雙性人組織發言 | publisher = Oii-Chinese}}{{cite web | url = http://www.oii.tw/Home/intersex-hk | title=香港IS運動 | publisher = Oii-Chinese }} including the United Nations meeting in Thailand,{{cite news | url = http://news.mingpao.com/pns/dailynews/web_tc/article/20151116/s00002/1447610164562 | title = 出席聯合國會議 述港性小眾現况 | publisher = Ming Pao | date = 16 November 2015 }} to speak on the issue of intersex people and their rights.{{cite web | url = http://www.freecomchurch.org/sermon/concerns-of-the-intersex-small-luk/ | title = Concerns of the Intersex – Small Luk | publisher = Freedom Church | date = 14 September 2014 | access-date = 24 March 2016 | archive-date = 25 July 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160725222733/http://www.freecomchurch.org/sermon/concerns-of-the-intersex-small-luk/ | url-status = dead }} In 2018, she participated in the forum where NGO Intersex Asia was founded.{{Cite web| title = Intersex Asia – Asia's regional intersex network – set up at Asian Intersex Forum | url = https://www.astraeafoundation.org/stories/first-asian-intersex-forum/ | work = Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice | date = 14 February 2018 | accessdate = 19 March 2021}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{facebook | concerns.IS}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Luk, Small}}
Category:Hong Kong transgender people
Category:Hong Kong women activists
Category:Intersex rights activists
Category:Intersex rights in China
Category:Intersex rights in Taiwan
Category:Intersex transgender women