Smith Square
{{Short description|Square in the Westminster district of London, England}}
{{Infobox street
| name = Smith Square
| image = Smith Square Westminster.jpg
| image_map = {{location map|United Kingdom London Westminster}}
| caption = Early Georgian north side of the square with top of Victoria Tower of the Palace of Westminster beyond
| map_caption = (local authority since 1965)
| type = Garden square with concert hall dominating space
| maint =
| length =
| length_ft = 275
| length_ref =
| length_notes =
| width = {{convert|240|ft}}
| area = Westminster
| addresses =
| location = London
| postal_code = {{postcode|SW|1P}}
| metro = Westminster tube station
| coordinates =
| junction =
| main_contractor =
| cost =
| references =
| commissioning_date =
| construction_start_date = {{circa}} 1726
| completion_date =
| inauguration_date =
| designer =
| known_for =
| status = west end of the north side:
large building:
Grade I listed
}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
Smith Square is a square in Westminster, London, 250 metres south-southwest of the Palace of Westminster. Most of its garden interior is filled by St John's, Smith Square, a Baroque surplus church, the inside of which has been converted to a concert hall. Most adjoining buildings (thus sharing its address) are offices, with the focus on organisations lobbying or serving the government. In the mid-20th century, the square hosted the headquarters of the two largest parties of British politics, and it is now hosts much of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and the Local Government Association. It has a pedestrian or mixed approach to the four sides and another approach to the north.
History
The square was named after the Smith family: a family of bankers originally from Nottingham on whose land it was developed in the early eighteenth century. Its building up was arranged by Sir James Smith around 1726. №s 1 to 9, forming the north side, survive from this phase.{{cite web
|url = http://www.london.gov.uk/mayor/westminsterwhs/docs/WWHS_appendices.pdf
|title = Westminster World Heritage Site Management Plan (Appendix)
|publisher = Greater London Authority
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061112091950/http://www.london.gov.uk/mayor/westminsterwhs/docs/WWHS_appendices.pdf
|archive-date = 12 November 2006
}}
Buildings
File:Green Plaque William Thomas Stead.jpg on the Lord North Street side of № 5]]
File:36 Smith Square (411810994).jpg on № 36, former residence of Henry Mond, 2nd Baron Melchett]]
Sir John Smith, who was Conservative M.P. for Cities of London and Westminster from 1965 to 1970, lived at № 1.
The campaigning journalist William Thomas Stead lived at № 5 from 1904 until his death on board the Titanic in 1912. Another famous resident was Rab Butler, the Conservative Deputy Prime Minister.
№ 17 - Nobel House - cross-corner block built in 1928, for newly-formed Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI). ICI leased it to the government in 1987, and it is currently headquarters for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.
Sharing the western part of the south side is Transport House which from 1928 to 1980 head-quartered the Labour Party then the TGWU until the 1990s. It is now the headquarters of the Local Government Association and is known as Local Government House.
№s 32-34 served as Conservative Central Office, the Conservative Party's headquarters between 1958 and 2003.{{cite news
|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2007/feb/09/uk.conservatives |title=Conservative Party Sell Smith Square Headquarters |work=The Guardian | location=London | first=David | last=Hencke | date=9 February 2007 | accessdate=23 May 2010}} It stood empty until 2007 when it was sold for £30.5m to Harcourt Developments who planned to redevelop it as flats before the 2008 credit crunch hit.{{cite news | title=Final curtain on Smith Square – sold for £30m | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1542159/Final-curtain-on-Smith-Square-sold-for-30m.html | first1=Christopher | last1= Hope | first2= Jonathan | last2=Isaby | date=9 February 2007}} It is now "Europe House".
№ 36 - Mulberry House - designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and constructed in 1911 for Reginald McKenna, a senior politician who later became chairman of the Midland Bank. It was later bought by Henry Mond, 2nd Baron Melchett who, in conjunction with his wife, Gwen, commissioned an elaborate interior re-decoration by the architect Darcy Braddell. The result has been described as "one of the most important Art Deco interiors in London."{{Cite web|url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O145552/scandal-relief-jagger-charles-sargeant/|title=Scandal|publisher=Victoria & Albert Museum|access-date=6 January 2024}}{{cite web|url=https://media.onthemarket.com/properties/1546884/doc_0_18.pdf|title=Mulberry House, 36 Smith Square SW1|publisher=OnTheMarket|access-date=6 January 2024}} It gained notoriety for the sculpture "Scandal", designed by Charles Sargeant Jagger which is now housed in the Victoria and Albert Museum.{{Cite web|url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O145552/scandal-relief-jagger-charles-sargeant/|title=Scandal|publisher=Victoria & Albert Museum|access-date=6 January 2024}} The Grade II listed building went up for sale of £25 million in 2015.{{cite web | url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/mulberry-house-menage-a-trois-scandal-house-in-westminster-goes-on-sale-for-ps25m-10286032.html | title=Mulberry House: 'Menage a trois' scandal house in Westminster goes on | date=29 May 2015 }}
See also
- List of eponymous roads in London
- Imperial Chemical House
- Lord North Street – one of two northern approaches to Great Peter Street
- Victoria Tower Gardens – the eastern approach
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Smith Square}}
{{coord|51|29|46|N|0|7|37|W|type:landmark_region:GB-WSM|display=title}}