Smoky Group

{{Infobox Rockunit

| name = Smoky Group

| image = Pouce Coupe River.JPG

| imagesize = 200px

| caption = Kaskapau Shale exposed along the Pouce Coupe River

| type = Geological group

| age = {{fossil range|Late Cretaceous|Late Cretaceous|Late Cretaceous}}

| period = Late Cretaceous

| prilithology = Shale, sandstone, siltstone

| otherlithology =

| namedfor = Smoky River

| namedby = George Mercer Dawson, 1881.

| region = Alberta, British Columbia

| country = Canada

| coordinates =

| unitof =

| subunits = Puskwaskau Formation
Bad Heart Formation
Kaskapau Formation

| underlies = Wapiti Group

| overlies = Dunvegan Formation

| thickness = up to {{convert|1100|ft|m|-1}}{{Cite web|url=http://cgkn1.cgkn.net/weblex/weblex_litho_detail_e.pl?00053:013975|title=Smoky Group|author=Lexicon of Canadian Geologic Units |accessdate=2009-02-11}}

| extent =

| area =

| map =

| map_caption =

}}

The Smoky Group is a stratigraphic unit of Late Cretaceous age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin.

It takes the name from the Smoky River and was first described in outcrops along the banks of the Smoky River, Spirit River and Pouce Coupe Rivers by George Mercer Dawson in 1881.Dawson, G.M., 1881. Report on the exploration from Port Simpson on the Pacific Coast to Edmonton on the North Saskatchewan River, Embracing a portion of the northern part of British Columbia and the Peace River Country, with Maps 150 and 152; Geological Survey of Canada, Report of Progress 1879-1880, Part B, p. 1-77.

Lithology

The Smoky Group is represented by marine silty shale with ironstone and bentonite streaks. Sandstone occurs at the base and is transitional to the Dunvegan Formation.

=Hydrocarbon production=

Gas is produced from the Cardium Formation in the southern reaches of the Group, in central Alberta and northern Alberta.

Distribution

The Kaskapau Shale reaches 477m in the Pouce Coupe River area and thins towards the east in the Smoky River area. The Bad Heart Formation sandstone is up to 8m thick, while the Puskwaskau Formation ranges from 200m in the Pouce Coupe Prairie to 123m in the Spirit River area. The entire group measures up to {{convert|677|m|ft|-1|abbr=on}} in the Pouce Coupe Prairie and can reach {{convert|1100|m|ft|-1|abbr=on}} in the Canadian Rockies foothills of northeast British Columbia.

Relationship to other units

The Smoky Group is conformably and transgressively followed by the Wapiti Group and rests conformably on the Dunvegan Formation sandstone. The Cardium sandstone and Muskiki shale are replacing the upper parts of the Kaskapau Formation in the south-east of the distribution area. The entire group correlates with the Blackstone Formation, Cardium Formation and Wapiabi Formation of the Alberta Group in the southern foothills. The equivalent stratigraphic sequence in central Alberta consists of the Lea Park Formation and the upper Colorado Group, in north-eastern Alberta it correlates with Labiche Formation, and with the Kotaneelee Formation in the Liard River area.

=Subdivisions=

The Smoky Group has the following sub-divisions from top to bottom:

class="wikitable"
Sub-unitAgeLithologyMax.
Thickness
Reference
Puskwaskau FormationSantoniandark marine shale, siltstone beds{{convert|200|m|ft
1|abbr=on}}

|{{Cite web|url=http://cgkn1.cgkn.net/weblex/weblex_litho_detail_e.pl?00053:012285|title=Puskwaskau Formation|author=Lexicon of Canadian Geologic Units |accessdate=2009-02-11}}

Bad Heart FormationConiacianmedium to coarse grained marine sandstone{{convert|8|m|ft
1|abbr=on}}

|{{Cite web|url=http://cgkn1.cgkn.net/weblex/weblex_litho_detail_e.pl?00053:000656|title=Bad Heart Formation|author=Lexicon of Canadian Geologic Units |accessdate=2009-02-11}}

Kaskapau FormationTuronian to Coniaciandark, fissile shale{{convert|900|m|ft
1|abbr=on}}

|{{Cite web|url=http://cgkn1.cgkn.net/weblex/weblex_litho_detail_e.pl?00053:007398|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130111221415/http://cgkn1.cgkn.net/weblex/weblex_litho_detail_e.pl?00053:007398|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-01-11|title=Kaskapau Formation|author=Lexicon of Canadian Geologic Units|accessdate=2009-02-11}}

colspan="5" align="center"|Basal sandstone tongues
Howard Creek Memberlate Cenomanianfine to medium grained glauconitic sandstone{{convert|4|m|ft
1|abbr=on}}{{Cite web|url=http://cgkn1.cgkn.net/weblex/weblex_litho_detail_e.pl?00053:006740|title=Howard Creek Member|author=Lexicon of Canadian Geologic Units |accessdate=2009-02-11}}
Doe Creek MemberCenomanianfine grained sandstone{{convert|25|m|ft
1|abbr=on}}{{Cite web|url=http://cgkn1.cgkn.net/weblex/weblex_litho_detail_e.pl?00053:004066|title=Doe Creek Member|author=Lexicon of Canadian Geologic Units |accessdate=2009-02-11}}
Pouce Coupe MemberCenomanianmassive, fine grained sandstone{{convert|9|m|ft
1|abbr=on}}{{Cite web|url=http://cgkn1.cgkn.net/weblex/weblex_litho_detail_e.pl?00053:012150 |title=Pouce Coupe Member|author=Lexicon of Canadian Geologic Units |accessdate=2009-02-11}}

The Kaskapau Formation is equivalent to the sum of Blackstone Formation, Cardium Formation and Muskiki Formation.

File:Paskwaskau.JPG|Paskwaskau Shale

File:Badheart Sand.JPG|Bad Heart Sandstone

File:Kaskapau Shale.JPG|Kaskapau Shale

References