Snape, North Yorkshire
{{Short description|Village in North Yorkshire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = England
| static_image_name = Old pump, Snape village. - geograph.org.uk - 330992.jpg
| static_image_caption = Snape village pump
| coordinates = {{coord|54.25366|-1.58976|display=inline,title}}
| official_name = Snape
| population =
| unitary_england = North Yorkshire
| lieutenancy_england = North Yorkshire
| region = Yorkshire and the Humber
| constituency_westminster = Thirsk and Malton
| post_town =
| postcode_district =
| postcode_area =
| dial_code =
| os_grid_reference = SE268842
}}
Snape is a large village in the civil parish of Snape with Thorp in the county of North Yorkshire, England, located about {{convert|3|mi|0}} south of Bedale and {{convert|3|mi|0}} west of the A1(M) motorway, it has a population of 350. Nearby is Thorp Perrow Arboretum. The name is Old Norse for a boggy tract of uncultivated land.{{cite web| url = http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Snape|title= Last name: Snape|publisher= Surname Database|accessdate = 11 December 2013}}
From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the district of Hambleton, it is now administered by the unitary North Yorkshire Council.
History
The village has many historic connections. It was the site of a Roman villa, and had a connection to the mother and wife of Richard III. Snape Castle was the residence of Katherine Parr and her husband, John Neville, 3rd Baron Latimer, before she became the sixth wife of King Henry VIII. It also had an involvement in the Pilgrimage of Grace in 1536, when Katherine Parr and her step-children were held captive at the castle.{{cite ODNB|first=Susan E.|last=James|title=Katherine [Kateryn, Catherine] [née Katherine Parr]|id=4893|date=23 September 2004}}
Prior to the mid-19th century, Snape was a centre for the woolcombing trade.
Snape Castle
{{Main|Snape Castle}}
Snape Castle was originally built {{circa|1430}}, when Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland gave Snape to his younger son, George Neville, 1st Baron Latimer. The second Lord Latimer was still only a minor when he inherited and the castle was held for a short while by Richard III. The third Lord Latimer was the second husband of Katherine Parr, later Queen of England. The daughter of the fourth Lord Latimer married Sir Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter and the castle thus passed into the hands of the Cecil family.
Sir Thomas largely rebuilt the castle in the 16th century, adding the four towers, and transforming the building into an Elizabethan dwelling house. As the Cecils concentrated on their Burghley Park mansion Snape was left to deteriorate before being purchased by William Milbank in 1798. It was later divided into two domestic premises before being reunited as one home in 2003.{{cite web| url = http://www.snapecastlechapel.co.uk/page3.html| title = Snape| accessdate = 11 December 2013| archive-date = 20 March 2012| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120320224448/http://www.snapecastlechapel.co.uk/page3.html| url-status = dead}}
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Thorp Perrow
{{main|Thorp Perrow Arboretum}}
File:Thorp Perrow House - geograph.org.uk - 68940.jpg
Thorp Perrow Hall is a large 18th-century country house standing in an estate on the northern edge of Snape village. It is built of cement rendered stone with a central 3-storey 5-bay block and 2-storey wings. The central three bays are bowed.{{NHLE|num=1190139|desc=Thorp Perrow Hall|accessdate=13 December 2013}}
The Thorp Perrow estate belonged at one time to Sir Robert Danby but was then acquired by William Milbank, who also bought the castle and Snape village in 1798.{{cite web| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/domesday/dblock/GB-424000-483000/page/19| title= Thorp Perrow, Snape, Yorks. |publisher= BBC|accessdate = 11 December 2013}} His son and heir Mark Milbank was MP for Camelford.{{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/milbank-mark-1795-1881|title= MILBANK, Mark (1795-1881), of Thorpe Perrow; Barningham Park, Yorks. and 25 Bruton Street, Mdx.|publisher= History of Parliament Online|accessdate = 11 December 2013}} His wife, Lady Augusta, created the pinetum on the estate.
The estate was bought in 1927 by William Ropner and has since passed down in the Ropner family. His son, Sir Leonard Ropner, 1st Baronet created a renowned 85 acre Thorp Perrow Arboretum on the estate, incorporating the pinetum, which is open to the public throughout most of the year.{{cite web|url = http://www.thorpperrow.com/gardens.html|title= Thorp Perrow Arboretum|accessdate = 11 December 2013}} In 2012, the Ropner family opened the house as a wedding venue.{{cite web |title=Thorp Perrow stately home now a weddings venue |url=https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/10132438.thorp-perrow-stately-home-now-a-weddings-venue/ |website=York Press |access-date=7 August 2021}}
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References
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External links
{{Commons category|Snape, North Yorkshire}}
- [http://snapelocalhistorygroup.btck.co.uk/ Snape Local History Group]
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