Soatá
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Soatá
|other_name =
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Soata.jpg
|imagesize = 300px
|image_caption = View of Soatá
|image_flag = Flag of Soatá (Boyacá).svg
|image_shield =
|image_map = Colombia - Boyaca - Soata.svg
|map_caption = Location of the town and municipality of Soatá in Boyacá Department
|pushpin_map = Colombia
|pushpin_mapsize = 300
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Colombia
|coordinates = {{Coord|6|20|N|72|40|W|region:CO_type:adm2nd_source:GNS-enwiki|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Colombia}}
|subdivision_type1 = Department
|subdivision_name1 = Boyacá
|subdivision_type2 = Province
|subdivision_name2 = Northern Boyacá Province
|government_type = Municipality
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Carlos Javier Gutiérrez Sandoval
{{small|(2020-2023)}}
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 10 December 1545
|founder = Juan Rodríguez Parra
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 136
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_metro_km2 =
|population_as_of = 2016
|population_note =
|population_total = 7069
|population_urban = 5237
|population_density_km2 = auto
|elevation_m = 1950
|elevation_ft =
|area_code =
|website = {{URL|http://www.soata-boyaca.gov.co/|Official website}}
|footnotes =
}}
Soatá is a town and municipality in Boyacá Department, Colombia. Soatá is located on the western slopes of the Cordillera Oriental mountain range, at the northeast end of the Department of Boyacá. It is the capital of the Northern Boyacá Province. Soatá borders Boavita in the east, Tipacoque in the north, Susacón in the south and in the west it borders the municipality Onzaga of the department of Santander.{{in lang|es}} [http://www.soata-boyaca.gov.co/index.shtml Official website Soatá] - accessed 06-05-2016
Climate
{{climate chart
| {{center|Soatá - 1950 m}}
|12.0 |24.7 |41
|12.2 |25.1 |58
|12.8 |25.1 |88
|13.3 |23.9 |271
|13.2 |23.4 |241
|12.9 |23.0 |126
|12.4 |23.2 |101
|12.6 |23.4 |103
|12.5 |23.5 |155
|12.9 |23.1 |260
|13.0 |23.3 |163
|12.3 |23.8 |84
|maxprecip = 350
|float = none
|clear = none
|source = [http://en.climate-data.org/location/50195/ Climate-data.org - Soatá]
}}
Etymology
Soatá in the Chibcha language of the Muisca means tillage of the Sun.{{in lang|es}} [http://www.excelsio.net/2011/11/sabe-el-origen-del-nombre-de-su.html Etymology Soatá]
History
Soatá was already populated during the Herrera Period and at the time of the Spanish conquest, Soatá was inhabited by the Muisca. The village was part of the rule of the cacique Tundama from the city with the same name, presently known as Duitama.
The inhabitants of Soatá are descendants of a mix of Muisca, Caribbean and Choques. Modern Soatá was founded by sergeant Juan Rodríguez Parra in 1545.
Demographics and geography
In 2005 Soatá had a population of 8.730 inhabitants{{in lang|es}} [http://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2005/perfiles/boyaca/soata.pdf General Census 2005 - DANE] of which 63% living in the urban zone and 47% live in the eight subdivisions that comprise the rural area. The subdivisions (veredas) are: Los Molinos, La Laguna, Llano Grande, El Espinal, La Chorrera and La Costa.
The urban center of Soatá is located at an elevation of {{convert|1950|m|ft}} above sea level.
Economy
Its economy is of subsistence and it characterizes by agriculture and the cattle ranch in form of minifundios, standing out the cultures of the sugar cane, coffee, tobacco, tomatoes, maize, wheat, barley, fruit trees, dates and flowers.
The cattle sector is distinguished by the presence of goat, pigs and cows.
In the industrial sector, one stands out the production of bricks, floor pieces, canvas shoes, straw hats, panela and bee honey; it excels the elaboration of candies and treats. The production of dates has gained Soatá the title of city of the date palm of Colombia.
Soatá counts on tourist potential by the wealth of its cultural expressions, standing out its gastronomy, natural variety of landscapes and scenic places.
Paleontology
In the Soatá Formation, a brown shale and siltstone sequence defined in and named after Soatá, fossil remains of the Pleistocene genera Neochoerus, Odocoileus and the species Haplomastodon waringi have been found.[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=146529 Soatá in the Paleobiology Database]
Tourism
Touristic sites of Soatá are:
- Chicamocha Canyon
- Pinzón Bridge
- El Chorro
Soatá is becoming a popular destination for birders, as a number of Colombian endemic species can be found in the area, including Chestnut-bellied hummingbird, Niceforo's wren, Colombian mountain grackle and Apical flycatcher.{{cite web |title=Soata--Vereda La Costa, BOY, CO - eBird Hotspot |url=https://ebird.org/canada/hotspot/L3216165 |website=ebird.org |access-date=15 November 2021 |language=en}}
Related to Soatá
- Cayo Leonidas Peñuela
- Lorenzo Cárdenas
Festivals
- Our Lady of Mount Carmel Festival
- Torbellino's Festival
{{clearboth}}
Gallery
File:Parque Principal del Municipio de Soatá.jpg|Central square
File:Iglesia de Soata.JPG|Church of Soatá
File:Catedral de Soatá (Simón Bolivar).jpg|Cathedral
File:Capilla de la Virgen de la Piedra.jpg|Chapel
File:Cañón del Río Chicamocha en Soatá.jpg|View of Chicamocha Canyon
File:Vista de Soatá desde la vereda El Hatillo.jpg|View of Soatá
File:Soatá y alrededores.JPG|Soatá and surroundings
File:Orquideasoata.jpg|Orchid in Soatá
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References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Soatá}}
{{Municipalities boyaca department}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Soata, Boyaca}}
Category:Municipalities of Boyacá Department