Socialist Equality Party (Australia)
{{Short description|Trotskyist political party}}
{{Use Australian English|date=April 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = Socialist Equality Party
| native_name = Workers' Party {{small|(1933–1972)}}
Socialist Labour League {{small|(1972–2010)}}
| logo = Socialist_Equality_Party_AU_logo.svg
| colorcode = {{Australian politics/party colours|Socialist Equality}}
| leader1_title = National Secretary
| leader1_name = Cheryl Crisp
| leader2_title = {{nowrap|Assistant Secretary}}
| leader2_name = Max Boddy
| foundation = {{start date and age|2010}}{{efn|As Workers' Party.{{cite web|url=http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2010/03/ihf4-m03.html|title=The Historical and International Foundations of the Socialist Equality Party, Part 4|publisher=World Socialist Web Site|date=3 March 2013|access-date=15 May 2013}}}}
| ideology = {{plainlist|
}}
| headquarters = Strawberry Hills, New South Wales, Australia
| international = ICFI
| website = {{URL|http://www.sep.org.au|Official website}}
| newspaper = World Socialist Web Site
| membership = 700 (electoral)
| membership_year = 2021
| position = Far-left
| youth_wing = IYSSE
| seats1_title = House of Representatives
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|151|hex=}}
| seats2_title = Senate
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|76|hex=}}
| country = Australia
}}
{{Australian socialism}}
The Socialist Equality Party (SEP) is an unregistered Trotskyist political party in Australia. The SEP was established in 2010 as the successor party to the Socialist Labour League, which was founded in 1972 as the Australian section of the International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI).
According to its 2019 election statement, the party opposes identity politics and the Me Too movement,{{cite web |title=Support the Socialist Equality Party in the 2019 Australian Federal Election {{!}} Socialist Equality Party (Australia) |url=http://www.sep.org.au/website/documents/election-2019/ |access-date=15 May 2019 |language=en}} stating that identity politics “is aimed at splitting the working class and obscuring the fact that in capitalist society the fundamental divide is that of class—between the working class and its exploiters, i.e., those who own the means of production and finance.” Similarly they stated that the Me Too movement is: “used by the upper-middle class to enhance their privileged economic and social position.” The party also criticises contemporary trade unions,{{cite web |last1=Henriques-Gomes |first1=Luke |title=Australian election 2019: how to avoid voting for a terrible micro party in the Senate |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/may/10/australian-election-2019-full-list-of-micro-parties-standing-in-the-senate |website=The Guardian |access-date=15 May 2019 |date=10 May 2019}} having adopted the position that "They are no longer workers’ organisations."{{cite web |title=The Historical and International Foundations of the Socialist Equality Party (Australia)—Part 10 |date=10 March 2010 |url=https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2010/03/ih10-m10.html |access-date=14 May 2019}}
As of February 2022, the party is still active, though it was deregistered by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) due to a lack of members.{{cite web |url=https://aec.gov.au/Parties_and_Representatives/Party_Registration/Deregistered_parties/files/web-notice-to-deregister-socialist-equality-party.pdf |title=Notice of deregistration Socialist Equality Party |last= |first= |date=23 February 2022 |website=aec.gov.au |publisher=Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) |access-date= |quote= }}{{cite web |url=https://aec.gov.au/Parties_and_Representatives/Party_Registration/Deregistered_parties/files/statement-of-reasons-socialist-equality-party-s137-deregistration.pdf |title=NOTICE OF DECISION ON PARTY REGISTRATION DEREGISTERING A POLITICAL PARTY AND REMOVAL FROM THE REGISTER OF POLITICAL PARTIES SOCIALIST EQUALITY PARTY |last= |first= |date= |website=aec.gov.au |publisher=Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) |access-date= |quote= }}
History
=Foundation=
Inspired by the British Socialist Labour League, Nick Beams and other young Australian radicals founded the Socialist Labour League (SLL) in 1972.{{cite web|url=http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2010/02/ihf1-f27.html|title=The Historical and International Foundations of the Socialist Equality Party, Part 1|publisher=World Socialist Web Site|date=27 February 2010|access-date=15 May 2013}}{{cite web|url=http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2010/03/ihf7-m06.html|title=The Historical and International Foundations of the Socialist Equality Party, Part 7|publisher=World Socialist Web Site|date=6 March 2013|access-date=15 May 2013}} Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, the SLL supported strikes against the Fraser (Liberal) and Hawke (ALP) governments.{{cite web|url=http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2010/03/ihf8-m08.html|title=The Historical and International Foundations of the Socialist Equality Party, Part 8|publisher=World Socialist Web Site|date=8 March 2013|access-date=15 May 2013}} By the 1980s the party's newspaper, Workers News, was circulated in all major cities twice a week.{{cite book |last1=Alexander |first1=Robert |title=International Trotskyism, 1929-1985 : a documented analysis of the movement |date=1991 |publisher=Duke University Press |isbn=978-0-8223-0975-8 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/internationaltro01alex_2/page/78 78-79] |url=https://archive.org/details/internationaltro01alex_2/page/78 }}
In its 1993 perspectives resolution, the SLL drew a balance sheet of the response of the petty-bourgeois "left" tendencies to the demise of the Soviet Union and the dissolution of the Communist Party of Australia in 1991, arguing that "As long as the working class was dominated by and subordinated to the vast apparatuses of Stalinism and Laborism, they were happy to define themselves as ‘socialists’ and even as ‘Marxists’ or ‘revolutionaries’. They formed part and parcel of the petty-bourgeois buffer, created by the ruling class in the aftermath of the war, to suffocate the working class."A Socialist Strategy for the Working Class, Socialist Labour League, Marrickville, Australia, 1992, pp. 45–46Industrial relations and the trade unions under Labor: from Whitlam to Rudd, op. cit., p. 17
{{Quote box|width=246px|bgcolor=#F5FAFF|align=right|quote="The very name ‘Socialist Equality’ makes clear the connection between socialism and the most basic strivings of the working class for a just society, based on social equality and the right of all people to a decent and productive life."|source=—SEP Statement of Principles, adopted unanimously at January 21–25, 2010 founding congress.From the Socialist Labour League to the Socialist Equality Party, Labour Press Books, Bankstown, Australia, 1996, p. 2.}}
=Refoundation=
The Socialist Labour League was officially refounded as the Socialist Equality Party in 2010, with its founding congress held in Sydney on 21–25 January 2010, where it unanimously adopted a statement of principles.{{cite web|url=http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2010/03/sepp-m12.html|title=Statement of Principles|publisher=World Socialist Web Site|date=12 March 2013|access-date=15 May 2013}}
Electoral results
In elections, the party's strongest state has historically been New South Wales. Demographically, the party is stronger with younger voters.{{cite web|url=http://www.reportageonline.com/2010/08/socialist-equality-party-calls-for-radical-change/|title=Socialist Equality Party calls for radical change|website=Reportage Online|date=20 August 2010|access-date=28 November 2012}}
In the 2016 federal election the Socialist Equality Party fielded two senate candidates in each of New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria, two candidates in New South Wales for the House of Representatives and one in Victoria for the seat of Wills, which also had a Socialist Alliance candidate.{{cite web |url=http://www.aec.gov.au/election/candidates.htm |title=Candidates for the 2016 federal election |date=12 June 2016 |access-date=12 June 2016 |publisher=Australian Electoral Commission}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:95%" |
+ House of Representatives |
Year
! Votes ! % ! ± ! Seat(s) ! ± |
---|
2010
| 11,160 | align=center|0.09 | align=center|{{increase}}0.09 | align=center|0/150 | {{steady}}0 |
2013
| colspan=4 align=center|did not contest | {{steady}}0 |
2016
| 1,608 | align=center|0.01 | align=center|{{increase}}0.01 | align=center|0/150 | {{steady}}0 |
2019
| 2,866 | align=center|0.02 | align=center|{{increase}}0.01 | align=center|0/151 | {{steady}}0 |
2022
| colspan=3 align=center|Unregistered{{efn|Although the SEP was deregistered several months prior to the election, members of the party ran as independents or ungrouped candidates, and were endorsed by the party.{{cite news |last= |first= |date=16 May 2022 |title=Strong response to SEP final election campaign meeting in Australia |url=https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2022/05/17/unfq-m17.html |work=World Socialist Web Site (WSWS) |location= |access-date=}}{{cite news |last= |first= |date=18 May 2022 |title=SEP candidates for Australian election discuss socialist program on podcast |url=https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2022/05/18/seps-m18.html |work=World Socialist Web Site (WSWS) |location= |access-date=}}}} | align=center|0/151 | {{steady}}0 |
{{col-break}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:95%" |
+ Senate |
Year
! Votes ! % ! ± ! Seat(s) ! ± |
---|
2010
| 13,945 | align=center|0.11 | align=center|{{increase}}0.11 | align=center|0/76 | {{steady}}0 |
2013
| 9,774 | align=center|0.07 | align=center|{{decrease}}0.04 | align=center|0/76 | {{steady}}0 |
2016
| 7,865 | align=center|0.06 | align=center|{{decrease}}0.01 | align=center|0/76 | {{steady}}0 |
2019
| 14,515 | align=center|0.10 | align=center|{{increase}}0.04 | align=center|0/76 | {{steady}}0 |
2022
|10,719 | align=center| | | | {{steady}}0Unregistered{{efn|name="ind" | Although the SEP was deregistered several months prior to the election, members of the party ran as independents or ungrouped candidates, and were endorsed by the party.{{cite news |last= |first= |date=16 May 2022 |title=Strong response to SEP final election campaign meeting in Australia |url=https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2022/05/17/unfq-m17.html |work=World Socialist Web Site (WSWS) |location= |access-date=}}{{cite news |last= |first= |date=18 May 2022 |title=SEP candidates for Australian election discuss socialist program on podcast |url=https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2022/05/18/seps-m18.html |work=World Socialist Web Site (WSWS) |location= |access-date=}}}} |
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See also
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- [http://www.sep.org.au Socialist Equality Party (Australia)] Official site.
- [http://www.wsws.org World Socialist Web Site] Official site.
{{Australian socialist groups}}
{{Australian political parties}}
{{Socialist Equality Parties}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:1933 establishments in Australia
Category:2010 establishments in Australia
Category:Communist parties in Australia
Category:International Committee of the Fourth International
Category:Political parties established in 1933
Category:Political parties established in 2010