Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
{{short description|American professional organization}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
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| logo = Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Logo.jpg
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| abbreviation = SVP
| predecessor = Section on Vertebrate Paleontology, Paleontological Society
| formation = {{start date and age|1940|12}}
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| founding_location = Cambridge, Massachusetts
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| type = non-profit
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| status = charitable 501(c)(3)
| purpose = scientific
| headquarters =
| location = 7918 Jones Branch Drive, Suite 300
McLean, VA 22102
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| fields = {{unbulleted list |
|Stratigraphy }}
| membership = 2,300
| membership_year = 2017
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| leader_title = President
| leader_name = Stuart Sumida
| leader_title2 = Vice President
| leader_name2 = Kristi Curry Rogers
| leader_title3 = Past President
| leader_name3 = Margaret Lewis
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| main_organ = Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
| website = {{URL|vertpaleo.org}}
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The Society of Vertebrate Paleontology (SVP) is a professional organization that was founded in the United States in 1940 to advance the science of vertebrate paleontology around the world.
Mission and activities
SVP has about 2,300 members internationally and holds annual scientific conferences in North America and elsewhere.{{cite web |title=About the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology |url=http://vertpaleo.org/the-Society.aspx |publisher=Society of Vertebrate Paleontology |access-date=22 Jul 2018}} It is organized for educational and scientific purposes with a mission to "advance the science of vertebrate paleontology and to serve the common interests and facilitate the cooperation of all persons concerned with the history, evolution, comparative anatomy, and taxonomy of vertebrate animals, as well as field occurrence, collection, and study of fossil vertebrates and the stratigraphy of the beds in which they are found."SVP Web site{{cite web |title=Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Mission |url=http://vertpaleo.org/the-Society/Mission-and-Purpose.aspx |publisher=Society of Vertebrate Paleontology |access-date=22 July 2018}} SVP is also concerned with the conservation and preservation of fossil sites.{{cite web|url=http://www.americangeosciences.org/critical-issues/research-database/orgs/society-vertebrate-paleontology-svp|title=Society of Vertebrate Paleontology (SVP)|work=americangeosciences.org}} SVP publications include the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, the SVP Memoir Series, the News Bulletin, theBibliography of Fossil Vertebrates and most recently Palaeontologia Electronica.{{cite web |title=Publications of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology |url=http://vertpaleo.org/Publications.aspx |publisher=Society of Vertebrate Paleontology |access-date=22 July 2018}}
History
SVP was founded as an independent society in 1940 by a group of scientists who had formed the 'section of vertebrate paleontology' in the Paleontological Society six years earlier.{{cite journal |last1=Simpson |first1=George Gaylord |title=History of the Society and its predecessors |journal=News Bulletin of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology |date=1941 |volume=1 |pages=1–2}} Among the founding members were George Gaylord Simpson, who was nine years later also a founding member of the Society for the Study of Evolution, and Alfred Sherwood Romer.{{cite journal |last1=Cain |first1=Joseph A. |title=George Gaylord Simpson's "History of the Section of Vertebrate Paleontology in the Paleontological Society" |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |date=1990 |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=40–48 |jstor=4523294 |doi=10.1080/02724634.1990.10011788 |bibcode=1990JVPal..10...40C }} SVP's members wanted to maintain a strong focus on evolution and zoology at a time when the Paleontological Society was becoming increasingly biostratigraphic and industry focused.{{cite book |last1=Polly |first1=P. David |editor1-last=Bagrie |author2-last=Spang |author2-first=Rebecca L |editor1-first=Brian S. |title=History of Modern Science and Mathematics, Vol. 4 |date=2002 |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |location=New York |isbn=978-0684806365 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderns0000unse/page/69 69–97] |access-date=22 July 2018 |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/20068493 |chapter=History of Paleontology |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderns0000unse/page/69 }} SVP's first president was Al Romer (served 1940-41), and its current president is Jessica Theodor. Six out of the last eight of SVP's presidents have been women (Annalisa Berta, Catherine E. Badgley, Blaire Van Valkenburgh, Catherine Forster, Emily Rayfield, and Jessica Theodor), as is the president-elect (Margaret Lewis).{{needs update|date=December 2024}}
Public policies
SVP considers that "vertebrate Fossils are significant nonrenewable paleontological resources that are afforded protection by federal, state and local environmental laws and guidelines", and that scientifically important fossils, especially those found on public land, should be held in the public trust, preferably in a museum or research institution, where they can benefit the scientific community as a whole.{{cite web |title=Guidelines for Collecting, Documenting, and Curating Fossils |url=http://vertpaleo.org/The-Society/Governance-Documents/Guidelines-from-the-Ethics-Education-Committee-for.aspx |publisher=Society of Vertebrate Paleontology |access-date=22 July 2018}} The Paleontological Resources Preservation Act. S. 546 and H. R. 2416 were introduced in the US Congress with the support of SVP.{{cite web |title=Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Advocacy |url=http://vertpaleo.org/the-Society/Advocacy.aspx |publisher=Society of Vertebrate Paleontology |access-date=22 July 2018}} SVP has also been involved in legal action to protect the original boundaries of Grand Staircase–Escalante and Bears Ears national monuments, both of which were established to provide protection for paleontological resources.{{cite journal |last1=Underwood |first1=Emily |title=Q&A: Why fossil scientists are suing Trump over monuments downsizing |journal=Science |date=6 Dec 2017 |volume=358 |issue=6369 |page=1368 |doi=10.1126/science.358.6369.1368 |pmid=29242325 |url=https://www.science.org/content/article/qa-why-fossil-scientists-are-suing-trump-over-monuments-downsizing |access-date=22 Jul 2018|url-access=subscription }}
The ethics by-law of SVP states "The barter, sale, or purchase of scientifically significant vertebrate fossils is not condoned, unless it brings them into or keeps them within a public trust."{{cite web |title=By-laws of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology |url=http://vertpaleo.org/the-Society/Governance-Documents/Constitution-and-Bylaws/SVP-Bylaws.aspx |publisher=Society of Vertebrate Paleontology |access-date=22 July 2018}} Because of this, SVP has advocated that scientifically important fossils, such as the theropod skeleton auctioned in Paris in 2018, be placed in public trust repositories like those at major museums and universities.{{cite news |title=Paleontologists call out auction house that sold 'scientifically important' dinosaur skeleton |url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/asithappens/as-it-happens-tuesday-edition-1.4692177/paleontologists-call-out-auction-house-that-sold-scientifically-important-dinosaur-skeleton-1.4692181 |access-date=22 July 2018 |agency=Canadian Broadcast Corporation |date=5 June 2018}}
The position of the SVP is that "The fossil record of vertebrates unequivocally supports the hypothesis that vertebrates have evolved through time" and that evolution is "the central organizing principle of biology, understood as descent with modification" and is important to geology as well.{{cite web |title=Statement on Evolution |url=http://vertpaleo.org/The-Society/Governance-Documents/On-evolution.aspx |publisher=Society of Vertebrate Paleontology |access-date=22 July 2018}} The Society believes only scientifically supported evolutionary theory should be taught in school and that creationism and intelligent design have no place in the scientific curriculum. To this end, SVP has set up programs to train educators in teaching evolution.{{cite web |title=SVP programs for educators |url=http://vertpaleo.org/What-is-Vertebrate-Paleontology/Resources-for-Educators-and-Students.aspx |publisher=Society of Vertebrate Paleontology |access-date=22 July 2018}}
Publications
- The Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (JVP) is the society's flagship publication. JVP was founded in 1980 at the University of Oklahoma and continued in 1984 by SVP. JVP contains original contributions on all aspects of the vertebrate paleontology; including vertebrate origins, evolution, functional morphology, taxonomy, biostratigraphy, paleoecology, paleobiogeography, and paleoanthropology.
- The SVP Memoir Series publishes monographic papers that are longer than JVP articles.
- The News Bulletin has been published for SVP since its founding. The News Bulletin contains minutes of annual business meetings, news from members around the world, address changes, new members, job advertisements, and obituaries.
- The Bibliography of Fossil Vertebrates is an index for publications on all subjects related to vertebrate paleontology.
- Palaeontologia Electronica is the world's first electronic journal of paleontology and is sponsored in part by SVP.
Awards and prizes
The SVP issues the following awards, grants and prizes:{{cite web|url=http://www.vertpaleo.org/meetings/pastwinners.cfm |title=The Society for Vertebrate Paleontology : Annual Meeting : SVP Award, Prize and Grant Recipients |access-date=January 17, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080325163157/http://www.vertpaleo.org/meetings/pastwinners.cfm |archive-date=March 25, 2008 }}{{cite web |title=Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Awards |url=http://vertpaleo.org/the-Society/Awards.aspx |publisher=Society of Vertebrate Paleontology |access-date=22 July 2018}}
- Cohen Award for Student Research (after Steven Cohen)
- Colbert Prize Student Poster Prize (after Edwin H. and Margaret Colbert)
- Dawson Predoctoral Fellowship Grant (after Mary R. Dawson)
- Estes Memorial Grant (after Richard Estes)
- Gregory Award (after Joseph T. Gregory)
- Hix Preparators' Grant (after Marvin and Beth Hix)
- Honorary Membership
- Institutional Membership (a program for institutions in developing nations)
- Lanzendorf-National Geographic PaleoArt Prizes (after John Lanzendorf)
- Patterson Memorial Grant (after Bryan Patterson)
- Program for Scientists from Economically Developing Nations
- Romer Prize (after Alfred Romer)
- Romer-Simpson Medal (after Alfred S. Romer and George G. Simpson)
- Skinner Award (after Morris Skinner)
- Wood Award (after Albert E. Wood)
- Jackson School of Geosciences Travel Grant
- SVP Futures Award
- Carroll Award (after Robert Carroll)
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.vertpaleo.org SVP's website]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110918224735/http://www.vertpaleo.org/source/bonesblog/index.cfm?section=OldBones SVP's Blog "Old Bones"]
- [https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ujvp20 Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology]
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Category:Paleontological institutions and organizations
Category:Scientific societies based in the United States
Category:Natural Science Collections Alliance members