Sodium polonide
{{Chembox
| ImageFile = CaF2_polyhedra.png
| ImageCaption = Crystal structure of sodium polonide
__ Na+ __ Po2−
| PIN = Sodium polonide
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| SMILES = [Na+].[Na+].[Po-2]
| StdInChI=1S/2Na.Po/q2*+1;-2
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = {{chem2|Na2Po}}
| MolarMass = 254.96 g/mol
| Appearance = greyish{{cite book |title=Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry |chapter=The Chemistry of Polonium |last1=Bagnall |first1=K. W. |year=1962 |publisher=Academic Press |location=New York |isbn=9780120236046 |pages=197–230 |access-date=June 17, 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8qePsa3V8GQC}}
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = {{ubl|Sodium oxide|Sodium sulfide|Sodium selenide|Sodium telluride}}
| OtherCations = {{ubl|Polonium hydride|Lithium polonide|Potassium polonide}}
| OtherFunction =
| OtherFunction_label =
| OtherCompounds =
}}
}}
Sodium polonide is a radioactive chemical compound with the formula {{chem2|Na2Po|auto=1}}. This salt is a polonide, a set of very chemically stable compounds of polonium.{{Greenwood&Earnshaw1st|page=899}}{{citation | last = Moyer | first = Harvey V. | contribution = Chemical Properties of Polonium | pages = 33–96 | title = Polonium | url = http://www.osti.gov/bridge/servlets/purl/4367751-nEJIbm/ | editor-last = Moyer | editor-first = Harvey V. | id = TID-5221 | doi = 10.2172/4367751 | year = 1956 | location = Oak Ridge, Tenn. | publisher = United States Atomic Energy Commission| doi-access = free}}. Due to the difference in electronegativity (ΔEN) between sodium and polonium (≈ 1.1 under the Pauling system) and the slight non-metallic character of polonium, it is intermediate between intermetallic phases and ionic compounds.
Production
This salt may be produced from the reaction between aqueous polonium hydride and sodium metal:
:{{chem2|H2Po + 2 Na → Na2Po + H2}}
This method of synthesis is hampered by the chemical instability of hydrogen polonide.
Sodium polonide may also be produced by heating sodium and polonium together at 300–400 °C.
Crystal structure
Like lithium polonide and potassium polonide, sodium polonide has the antifluorite structure.
References
{{reflist}}
{{Sodium compounds}}
{{Polonium compounds}}