Soedardjat Nataatmadja

Soedardjat Nataatmadja was born on 30 June 1938 in Bandung, West Java, Dutch East Indies, as the son of Moerjani Nataatmadja and Ratu Soelasmi. His father, Moerjani, was a Sundanese aristocrat who served as the Regent of Lebak, Regent of Bogor, and the Resident of Bogor, while his mother, Ratu Soelasmi was also an aristocrat.{{cite book |editor1-last=Rosidi|editor1-first=Ajip|editor1-link=Ajip Rosidi|date=2013|title=Apa Siapa Orang Sunda|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yb-lDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA361|location=Jakarta|publisher=PT Kiblat Buku Utama and Yayasan Kebudayaan Rarange|page=361|isbn=9789794199800}}{{cite news|title=Inna Lilahi Wa Inna Lilahi Rojiun|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T70JAAAAIAAJ|work=Simpay: kalawarta Paguyuban Pasundan|location=Bandung|date=1996}}

Nataatmadja began his studies at the 8th People's School (equivalent to elementary school) in Cirebon in 1945 and graduated from the elementary school in 1951. He then enrolled at the 2nd Junior High School in Bandung, graduated in 1955, enrolled at the 4th High School Section B in Bandung, and graduated in 1958.

Shortly after he graduated from high school, Nataatmadja enrolled at the Doctoral Faculty of the Padjadjaran University in 1958 but dropped out two years later due to his interest in joining the National Military Academy. He graduated from the Academy in 1963 with the rank of first lieutenant.

After his graduation, Nataatmadja was deployed to East Kalimantan, at the Mulawarman Regional Military Command, where he became a combat engineer officer in the military command. In 1972, he was transferred back to Jakarta, where he became the head of the bureau in the Indonesian Army Headquarters until 1979.

In 1979, Nataatmadja was appointed as the Commander of the Sukabumi Military District. Two years later, in 1981, he was transferred to Bogor, where he became the Chief of Staff of the Bogor Military Regiment.

Nataatmadja retired from the military several months after his resignation from the vice governor's office.{{Cite news|date=12 November 1993|title=KSAD Jenderal Wismoyo: Pertaruhkan Segalanya Hadapi Ancaman Terhadap Persatuan|page=1|work=Kompas|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18719617|access-date=16 April 2021}}

File:Soedardjat Nataatmadja, Regent of Bogor.jpg

File: Soedradjat Nataatmadja with Soepardjo Roestam.jpg

At the election for the Regent of Bogor, Nataatmadja won with 28 out of 40 votes cast. He was inaugurated as the Regent of Bogor for the 1983–1988 term on 4 October 1983 by Governor of West Java Aang Kunaefi.{{cite news|title=Soedardjat Bupati Bogor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kBy5AAAAIAAJ&pg=RA3-PA69|work=Mimbar Kekaryaan|location=Jakarta|date=October 1983|page=69|issue=154}} Following his inauguration, he was promoted from lieutenant colonel to colonel.

Since the 1960s, there was an increase in illegal construction and expansion on the Puncak in Bogor. In response to this, the Sukarno administration enacted the Presidential Decree No. 13 of 1963, which handed over the authorization of construction in the area to the Ministry of Public Works.{{cite act|type=Presidential Decree|index=13|date=1963|article-type=Article|legislature=People's Representative Council|trans-title=|title=Penertiban Pembangunan Baru disepanjang Jalan Antara Jakarta-Bogor-Puncak-Cianjur, di luar Batas-Batas Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta-Raya, Daerah Swatantra Tingkat II Bogor dan Daerah Swatantra Tingkat II Cianjur|url=https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/42455/perpres-no-13-tahun-1963|language=id}} Twenty years later, in 1983, the Suharto administration amended the decree to conform with the situation at that time. Although the amendment still gave the coordinating authority to the Ministry of Public Works, the gubernatorial and regency government were given more autonomy to implement decisions regarding the illegal construction.{{cite act|type=Presidential Decree|index=48|date=1983|article-type=Article|trans-title=|title=Penanganan Khusus Penataan Ruang dan Penertiban serta Pengendalian Pembangunan pada Kawasan Pariwisata Puncak dan Wilayah Jalur Jalan Jakarta-Bogor-Puncak-Cianjur di Luar Wilayah Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Kotamadya Bogor, Kota Administratif Depok, Kota Cianjur dan Kota Cibinong|url=http://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/83kp048.pdf|language=id}}

In response to the amendment, which gave the regents authority to handle the illegal construction and expansion, Nataatmadja initiated the Operasi Wibawa Praja (Operation Government Dignity). The main goal of the operation was to demolish illegal construction that had no building permits. The demolition team, composed of military forces, police, civilian defense forces and municipal police, were equipped with bulldozers and other demolition tools. The operation was first undertaken in January 1985. The first building that was demolished under this operation was a villa complex, which was built over the ruins of a tea plantation.{{cite news|last1=Syukur|first1=Hasan|last2=Husodo|first2=Putut Tri|date=1 June 1985|title=Buldozer Wibawapraja di Vila-Vila|work=Tempo|location=Bandung and Jakarta|url=https://majalah.tempo.co/read/lingkungan/37034/buldozer-wibawapraja-di-vila-vila}}

The Tempo magazine remarked that the Wibawa Praja Operation was praised for its firmness and was continued by Nataatmadja successors.[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZrMTAQAAMAAJ&q=Wibawa+Praja+operation Tempo: Indonesia's Weekly News Magazine, Volume 2, Issues 25–30] In an interview, Nataatmadja stated that the operation was part of this effort to implement a "clean and capable government" in Bogor{{cite news|last=Moersito|first=Achmad|date=1985|title=Konsolidasi di Kab. Bogor|work=Mimbar Departemen Dalam Negeri|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QliCTxMLkpoC&pg=RA2-PA44|page=44}} and as a "shock therapy to aware the people to be more careful".{{cite news|last=Moersito|first=Achmad|date=1989|title=Pamong dan Masalah|work=Mimbar Departemen Dalam Negeri|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rjpzxx1NXTIC&pg=PT21|page=18}}

Nataatmadja was an avid supporter of Sundanese culture. Nataatmadja endorsed plans to hold a Sundanese language congress, which at that time was dormant, with the previous congress being held almost thirty years before.{{cite news|url=http://sastra-indonesia.com/2012/01/bahasa-sunda-dari-kongres-ke-kongres/ |title=Bahasa Sunda dari Kongres ke Kongres|last=Sutisna|first=Dadan|date=26 June 2011|work=Pikiran Rakyat}} The plans for the congress were proposed by Uu Rukman and Acil Bimbo, Sundanese humanists. Nataatmadja offered his regency, Bogor, as the venue for the congress. The congress was held on 20 January 1988 in the village of Cipayung.{{cite book|last=Rosidi|first=Ajip|author-link=Ajip Rosidi|date=1995|title=Sastera dan budaya: kedaerahan dalam keindonesiaan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cadkAAAAMAAJ|location=Jakarta|publisher=Pustaka Jaya|page=317|isbn=9789794191293}}

At the special session of the Bogor Regional People's Representative Council, which was held to elect the regent for the next term, Nataatmadja instructed observers to wear traditional Sundanese clothing. Although he managed to be reelected, his instructions to wear traditional Sundanese clothing infuriated the Minister of Internal Affairs at that time, Rudini, who considered Nataatmadja to be violating the rules. This incident culminated in Rudini refusing to recognize the reelection of Nataatmadja. The council soon picked other candidates and a second election was held.{{cite news|last=Hadad|first=Thoriq|date=20 March 1993|title=Dia Berteriak, Dia Juga Bertindak|work=Tempo|location=Jakarta|url=https://majalah.tempo.co/read/nasional/2786/dia-berteriak-dia-juga-bertindak}} Eddie Yoso Martadipura, an MP from the Armed Forces Faction, won the second election and was inaugurated on 4 October 1988.{{cite news|author=BB-51088|title=Letkol CZI Eddy Yoso Bupati Bogor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UYi_K3MjO4wC&pg=RA2-PA61|work=Mimbar Kekaryaan|location=Jakarta|date=October 1988|page=61|issue=214}}

After Rudini rejected Nataatmadja for his second term, the government of Bogor offered Nataatmadja a black Toyota Cressida as a gift.{{cite news|author=PUN|date=12 October 1988|title=Toyota Cressida untuk mantan bupati|work=Kompas|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/19101372|page=1}} However, the offer was soon known by Rudini, and he instructed the Bogor government to cancel the offer.{{cite news|author=PR|date=17 October 1988|title=Dibatalkan, hadiah Cressida mantan bupati Bogor|work=Kompas|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/19098015|page=1}}

File: Soedardjat Nataatmadja as the Vice Governor of Irian Jaya.jpg

File: Inauguration of Harsono, Karna Suwanda, Soedradjat Nataatmadja, as Vice Governors.jpg

Nataatmadja was inaugurated as the Vice Governor of Irian Jaya on 8 February 1989.{{cite magazine |author=AB-9289|date=February 1989|title=Kol CZI SOEDRADJAT [sic] Wagub Irian Jaya|trans-title=Colonel CZI Soedradjat [sic] is Vice Governor of Irian Jaya|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UYi_K3MjO4wC&pg=RA6-PA64|language=id|magazine=Mimbar kekaryaan ABRI|location=Jakarta|publisher=Republic of Indonesia Armed Forces|access-date=19 September 2020|page=64}} He resigned from the office on 26 May 1993.{{cite news|last=NIC|date=28 May 1993|title=Dengan diserahterimakannya jabatan Wakil Gubernur Irian Jaya dari Brigjen TNI Soedardjat Nataatmadja kepada Gubernur Irja Drs Jacob Pattipi|work=Kompas|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18712917}} The office was left vacant for four months until Basyir Bachtiar was inaugurated as the new Vice Governor on 21 September 1993.{{cite news|last=USH|date=22 September 1993|title=Mendagri: Kalau Terjadi Kekacauan Cari Kesalahan Aparat|work=Kompas|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18789218}}

Following his resignation from the office of Vice Governor, Nataatmadja was promoted as the Inspector General of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 1993. During his term, he handled various cases relating to the regional government in Indonesia, most notably the Sri Roso Sudarmo scandal. He ended his office on 25 September 1997, six days before he was inaugurated as a member of the People's Representative Council. He was replaced by Andi Jalal Bachtiar.

Several months after his appointment as inspector general, Nataatmadja began a new program aimed at increasing the accountability of provincial governors. The program involved a joint inspection of the provincial inventory conducted by the inspectorate general, Financial and Development Supervisory Agency, and the Audit Board of Indonesia. Almost all provinces in Indonesia were reluctant to permit the joint inspection, except Southeast Sulawesi. The joint inspection began its task in Southeast Sulawesi in early 1994, and the results of the inspection were announced on 2 May 1994. Nataatmadja announced that the joint inspection found 192 cases of legal wrongdoings and maladministrations in the province.{{cite news|author=YAS|date=4 May 1994|title=Baru Sultra, Propinsi yang Adakan Gelar Bersama Hasil Pemeriksaan|work=Kompas|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18801793|page=17}}

Before 1995, the results of the joint inspection were only announced to the provincial government. After the joint inspections in Irian Jaya, the results of the joint inspection were announced to all of the parties involved in the inspection. The announcement was dubbed by Nataatmadja as the Gelar Pengawasan (Inspection Roll-Out).{{cite news|last=Nicolash LMS|first=Korano|date=13 February 1995|title=Nama dan Peristiwa: Soedardjat Nataatmadja Melakukan Gelar Pengawasan di Biak, Irja|work=Kompas|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18371039|page=20}}

On 10 October 1995, Nataatmadja announced his plans to inspect the works of governors and regents yearly. His first inspection was aimed at Abdul Azis Lamadjido, Governor of Central Sulawesi, who would end his second term in February 1996. For this inspection, Nataatmadja formed a team consisting of 25 officials from the inspectorate general.{{cite news|author=HEL|date=7 October 1995|title=Hasil Kerja Gubernur dan Bupati Dievaluasi Tiap Tahun|work=Kompas|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18282516|page=11}}

{{see also|Murder of Udin}}

Colonel Sri Roso Sudarmo, a regent in Bantul, was accused of bribing President Suharto's Dharmais Foundation with money amounted to Rp. 1 billion (US$111,000) in order to get himself reelected. After this case was made public, Minister of Internal Affairs Yogie Suardi Memet dispatched a team{{cite book|title=The Invisible Palace|last=Tesoro|first=Josė Manuel|publisher=Equinox|location=Jakarta|isbn=979-97964-7-4|year=2004|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9789799796479|page=240}} led by Nataatmadja to investigate the scandal.{{cite news|author=HRD/TOP/AMAA/WHO|date=14 December 1996|title=Irjen Depdagri: Bupati Bantul Buat Perjanjian Rp 1 Milyar dengan Paranormal|work=Kompas|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18307309|page=13}} The investigation commenced on 7 December 1996.{{cite news|author=VIK/USH/DTH|date=28 December 1996|title=Selesai, Kasus Bupati Bantul Janji Rp 1 Milyar|work=Kompas|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18521679|page=14}}

The results of the investigation were announced in a press conference on 13 December. At the press conference, Nataatmadja stated that Sudarmo admitted that an unnamed mystic and his colleagues promised Sudarmo a second term if Sudarmo gave him Rp. 2.5 billion (US$277,500). However, after some bargaining, the mystic agreed to lower the price to 1  billion. The mystic then urged Sudarmo to sign a letter. After Sudarmo was elected to a second term, Sudarmo refused to pay the money. The mystic then leaked the letter to the media. Although the ministry had admitted that Sudarmo attempted to bribe a mystic, the ministry found no evidence of corruption or mishandling of village funds.{{cite book|title=The Invisible Palace|last=Tesoro|first=Josė Manuel|publisher=Equinox|location=Jakarta|isbn=979-97964-7-4|year=2004|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9789799796479|pages=240–241}} Thus, the minister of internal affairs only gave Sudarmo a mild warning in the form of a written letter of dissatisfaction from the minister. The letter was delivered to Sudarmo five days after the investigation had commenced.{{cite news|author=HRD/AMA|date=24 December 1996|title=Bupati Bantul Mengaku akan Diperas Rp 1 Milyar*Pangab: Kalau Diserahkan ke Mabes akan Ditindak|work=Kompas|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18506396|page=1}}

The media considered Nataatmadja and Sudarmo's explanation to be "intricate and unbelievable". Columnists from the Bernas newspaper questioned how a mystic could fool the regent, a 20-year veteran from the armed forces, and why Sudarmo would sign a letter that would implicate him far more than it did any alleged swindlers. However, Bernas failed to find any evidence contrary to the official explanation, and the question remained a mere supposition.{{cite book|title=The Invisible Palace: The true story of a journalist's murder in Java|last=Tesoro|first=Josė Manuel|publisher=Equinox|location=Jakarta|isbn=979-97964-7-4|year=2004|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9789799796479|pages=242–243}}

During his tenure as inspector general, Nataatmadja held several offices in various organizations. He was appointed as the Chairman of the Karate Kyushin-ryū from 1993 to 2001, advisor to the Union of West Javan Populace in Jakarta from 1995, advisor to the Union of National Construction Entrepreneur from 2000, Deputy Chair of the National Sports Committee of Indonesia from 1995 to 1998,{{cite news|author=MUS/ISW|date=23 February 1995|title=Pengurus KONI Pusat Periode 1995-1998|work=Kompas|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18460317|page=19}} and member of the National Council of the 45' Generation since 1993.

After he resigned from the office of inspector general, Nataatmadja was nominated by the Golkar party as a candidate for the People's Representative Council representing South Kalimantan. When the party list of Golkar for the South Kalimantan constituency was announced, a coalition of fourteen different youth organizations in South Kalimantan protested Nataatmadja's nomination. Nataatmadja, along with several other candidates, were rejected and refused by the coalition due to their lack of notability in the province.{{cite news|author=BAL|date=17 February 1997|title=Diprotes OKP, Caleg yang tak Dikenal|work=Kompas|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18311352|page=14}} However, the party was reluctant to remove Nataatmadja's name from the list and Nataatmadja was eventually elected to office.{{cite news|author=USH|date=26 September 1997|title=Hasan Basri Durin Ketua F-UD MPR, Pudjono Ketua BP MPR|work=Kompas|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18324136|page=14}}

In the council, Nataatmadja became the member of the committee for the amendment of the regional autonomy law. He stated his support for the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia. However, he also pointed out that the misinterpretation of the law could cause "little kings" — regents and governors who misuse their power — to flourish in Indonesia.{{Cite web|last=Utomo|first=Mulyanto|date=17 December 2012|title=KOLOM: Raja Kecil Itu Bernama Bupati/Walikota…|url=https://www.solopos.com/raja-kecil-itu-bernama-bupatiwalikota-358802|access-date=5 December 2020|website=Solopos.com|language=id-ID}}

Nataatmadja was named as a possible candidate for the 1998 West Java gubernatorial election. He did not manage to contest the election.{{cite news|author=PP/NAR|date=28 January 1998|title=Kassospol ABBRI: ABRI Titip Calon Gubernur Jabar|work=Kompas|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18331746|page=14}}

Nataatmadja retired from the military and bureaucracy and returned to his house in Bogor. In 2009, Nataatmadja became the commissioner of the Zebra Nusantara{{cite report|author=PT Zebra Nusantara, Tbk|date=2011 |title=Annual Report 2011 |url=https://idnfinancials.s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/annual-reports/ZBRA/ZBRA_Annual+Report_2011.pdf|page=12}} and the Steady Safe{{cite thesis |last=Anggraeni |first=Desy Setya |date=February 2011|title=Lampiran Analisis Efektivitas Profitabilitas Berbasis Du Pont System (Studi Kasus Pada Industri Transportasi Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2000 – 2009)|publisher=Esa Unggul University|url=https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/public/UEU-Undergraduate-351-LAMPIRAN.pdf|access-date=5 December 2020}} company.

Nataatmadja was married to Ratuningsih. They had two children, Sudarmadji and Ratuningrat.

Nataatmadja died at the Gatot Subroto Army Hospital in Jakarta on 6 December 2020.{{Cite web|date=6 December 2020|title=Mantan Bupati Bogor H. Soedardjat Nataatmadja Meninggal Dunia|url=https://jakarta.suara.com/read/2020/12/06/223245/mantan-bupati-bogor-h-soedardjat-nataatmadja-meninggal-dunia|access-date=7 December 2020|website=suara.com|language=id}}

Nataatmadja received the following honors :

• Star of the Armed Forces (8, 16, and 24 years) (?)
• Star of the Scouting Movement (1987)
• Star of the Department of Internal Affairs (1995)
• Award from the Pikiran Rakyat newspaper (2001)

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Category:1938 births

Category:2020 deaths

Category:People from Bogor

Category:People from Bandung

Category:Indonesian generals

Category:Sundanese people

Category:Golkar politicians

Category:Regents of Bogor

Category:Vice governors of Irian Jaya