Solar cycle 19

{{Infobox Solar cycles

|image=Prot19590411 0918.png

|caption=A solar prominence during solar cycle 19 (11 April 1959).

|cycle_num=19

|start_date=April 1954

|end_date=October 1964

|duration=10.5

|max_count=285.0

|max_count_date=March 1958

|min_count=5.1

|spotless_count=227

|prev_name=Solar cycle 18

|next_name=Solar cycle 20

|prev_dates=1944–1954

|next_dates=1964–1976

}}

Solar cycle 19 was the nineteenth solar cycle since 1755, when extensive recording of solar sunspot activity began.{{citation|doi=10.1023/A:1014296529097|year=2002|last1=Kane|first1=R.P.|title=Some Implications Using the Group Sunspot Number Reconstruction|journal=Solar Physics|volume=205|issue=2|pages=383–401|bibcode=2002SoPh..205..383K}}{{cite web | title=The Sun: Did You Say the Sun Has Spots? | url=http://www.spacetoday.org/SolSys/Sun/Sunspots.html | publisher=Space Today Online | accessdate=12 August 2010}} The solar cycle lasted 10.5 years, beginning in April 1954 and ending in October 1964. The International Geophysical Year occurred at the peak of this solar cycle.

The maximum smoothed sunspot number observed during the solar cycle was 285.0, in March 1958 (the highest on record{{cite journal |last1=Dodson |first1=Helen W. |last2=Hedeman |first2=E. Ruth |last3=Mohler |first3=Orren C. |date=August 1974 |title=Comparison of activity in solar cycles 18, 19, and 20 |journal=Reviews of Geophysics |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=329–341 |doi=10.1029/RG012i003p00329 |bibcode = 1974RvGSP..12..329D }}), and the starting minimum was 5.1.SIDC Monthly Smoothed Sunspot Number. "[http://sidc.oma.be/sunspot-data/]"

During the minimum transit from solar cycle 19 to 20, there were a total of 227 days with no sunspots. This was the lowest number since 1850.Spotless Days. "[http://spaceweather.com/glossary/spotlessdays.htm?PHPSESSID=dli444kmrjgre0rjq6l86fv144]"{{cite web |url=https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/11jul_solarcycleupdate.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080714032353/https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/11jul_solarcycleupdate.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 July 2008|title=What's Wrong with the Sun? (Nothing)|date=11 July 2008|author=Dr. Tony Phillips|publisher=NASA}}Solaemon's Spotless Days Page. "[http://users.telenet.be/j.janssens/Spotless/Spotless.html]"

Extreme events

A geomagnetic storm in February 1956 interfered with radio communications and prompted a search for the British submarine Acheron after it lost radio contact.[http://fultonhistory.com/Newspaper4/Amsterdam%20NY%20Daily%20Democrat%20and%20Recorder/Amsterdam%20NY%20Daily%20Democrat%20and%20Recorder%201956%20Jan-Feb%20Grayscale/Amsterdam%20NY%20Daily%20Democrat%20and%20Recorder%201956%20Jan-Feb%20Grayscale%20-%200722.pdf Amsterdam Evening Recorder, 24 February 1956]

Intense red aurora displays frightened people in Europe on 11 February 1958 and were visible from many US cities as far south as the 40th parallel. This geomagnetic storm caused a radio blackout over North America.

Aurora displays were visible over New York on 13 November 1960 and 1 October 1961.{{Cite web|url=http://www.solarstorms.org/SRefStorms.html|title=Space Weather Newspaper Archives|first=Solar|last=Storms|date=28 July 2017|website=www.solarstorms.org}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Solar cycles}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Solar Cycle 19}}

Category:Solar cycles