Soledade
{{Short description|Municipality in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Soledade
| settlement_type = Municipality
| nickname = "Cidade das Pedras Preciosas" (City of Precious Stones)
| motto =
| population_demonym = Soledadense
| image_skyline = Parque das Tuias, Soledade, RS.jpg
| image_caption = Tuias Park, in Soledade, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_type2 = State
| subdivision_type3 = Mesoregion
| subdivision_type4 = Microregion
| subdivision_name1 = South
| subdivision_name2 = Rio Grande do Sul
| subdivision_name3 = Noroeste Rio-Grandense
| subdivision_name4 = Soledad
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 29 March 1875
| established_title2 =
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| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Marilda Borges Corbelini (MDB, 2021 - 2024)
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 1215.056
| area_total_sq_mi =
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| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft =
| population_total = 31067
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi =
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| website = {{official website|https://soledade.rs.gov.br}}
| leader_title2 =
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| timezone = BRT
| utc_offset = −3
| blank_name =
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| image_flag = Bandeira Soledade.png
| image_shield = Soledade (RS) - Brasao.png
| map_caption = Location of Soledade in Rio Grande do Sul
| image_map = RioGrandedoSul Municip Soledade.svg
}}
Soledade is a municipality in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The city is nicknamed the Cidade das Pedras Preciosas meaning the City of Precious Stones or Rare Gems. Much of the amethyst sold in the world comes from the mines of Rio Grande do Sul near Soledade. Most of the factories in Soledade process and sell these stones internationally. As of 2020, the estimated population was 31,035.[https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/rs/soledade/panorama IBGE 2020]
Its other famous export apart from its precious stones, is Fábio Rochemback who played football for Grêmio.
Another notable citizen was Joaquim Mauricio Cardoso, a lawyer, professor, and politician. He was the governor for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, having a public school{{Cite web |title=ESCOLA NORMAL MAURÍCIO CARDOSO em Soledade, RS: (54) 3381... |url=https://eguias.net/empresa/escola-normal-mauricio-cardoso/soledade/rs/1209839 |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=eGuias.net |language=pt-br}} in Soledade founded after him.
Geography
=Climate=
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Soledade, elevation {{convert|530|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1976–2005)
|Jan high C = 26.9
|Feb high C = 26.4
|Mar high C = 25.2
|Apr high C = 22.4
|May high C = 19.8
|Jun high C = 16.9
|Jul high C = 16.8
|Aug high C = 18.6
|Sep high C = 19.0
|Oct high C = 21.8
|Nov high C = 24.0
|Dec high C = 25.9
| year high C =
|Jan mean C = 22.0
|Feb mean C = 21.9
|Mar mean C = 20.5
|Apr mean C = 18.0
|May mean C = 15.3
|Jun mean C = 12.7
|Jul mean C = 12.7
|Aug mean C = 14.1
|Sep mean C = 14.5
|Oct mean C = 17.2
|Nov mean C = 19.1
|Dec mean C = 21.0
| year mean C =
|Jan low C = 17.1
|Feb low C = 17.3
|Mar low C = 15.8
|Apr low C = 13.5
|May low C = 10.7
|Jun low C = 8.5
|Jul low C = 8.5
|Aug low C = 9.6
|Sep low C = 10.1
|Oct low C = 12.6
|Nov low C = 14.3
|Dec low C = 16.1
| year low C =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 168.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 150.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 137.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 141.0
|May precipitation mm = 153.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 152.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 169.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 124.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 160.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 235.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 152.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 168.0
|year precipitation mm =
| Jan humidity = 77
| Feb humidity = 81
| Mar humidity = 80
| Apr humidity = 77
| May humidity = 77
| Jun humidity = 78
| Jul humidity = 80
| Aug humidity = 76
| Sep humidity = 77
| Oct humidity = 78
| Nov humidity = 73
| Dec humidity = 73
| year humidity =
|Jan sun = 247
|Feb sun = 202
|Mar sun = 209
|Apr sun = 187
|May sun = 184
|Jun sun = 157
|Jul sun = 170
|Aug sun = 173
|Sep sun = 164
|Oct sun = 210
|Nov sun = 234
|Dec sun = 229
|year sun =
| source 1 = Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA){{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240114130030/https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/143521/1/Atlas-climatico-da-regiao-Sul-do-Brasil.pdf
| archive-date = 14 January 2024
| url = https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/143521/1/Atlas-climatico-da-regiao-Sul-do-Brasil.pdf
| title = Atlas climático da Região Sul do Brasil: Estados do Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul.
| publisher= EMBRAPA
| access-date = 25 May 2024}}
| source 2 = Climatempo (precipitation){{cite web
| url = https://www.climatempo.com.br/climatologia/1414/soledade-rs
| title = Climatologia em Soledade, BR
| publisher= Climatempo
| access-date = 25 May 2024}}
}}
See also
References
{{more citations needed|date=January 2021}}
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.soledade.com.br/ Soledade City Hall] {{in lang|pt}}
- [https://www.soledade.net/ Site sobre a cidade] {{in lang|pt}}
{{Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|28.8258|S|52.5084|W|source:kolossus-frwiki|display=title}}
Category:Municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul
{{RioGrandedoSul-geo-stub}}