Solms-Baruth
{{Short description|Former monarchy in Europe}}
Solms-Baruth was a Lower Lusatian state country, from 16th century until 1945.
History
File:Schloss Baruth Sammlung Duncker.jpg Castle in the 19th century, seat of the Solms-Baruth family]]
The House of SolmsSee German article on the House of Solms or French article Maison de Solms. had its origins at Solms, Hesse, and ruled several of the many minor states of the Holy Roman Empire. These lost their independence in the German Mediatization of 1806.
Later the Baruth branch also purchased the estates of Golßen and Casel in the March of Lusatia and, in 1767, Kliczków Castle (Klitschdorf) in Silesia which became their main seat. They owned Baruth and the other estates from 1615 to 1945 (when they were expropriated in communist East Germany), including the manor houses, ten villages and about 15,000 hectares of agriculture and forestry land.
In 1635, the March passed from the Kingdom of Bohemia to the Electorate of Saxony which in 1806 became the Kingdom of Saxony, with the counts of Solms-Baruth occupying a hereditary seat in the Saxonian Landtag. In 1815, when Saxony was punished at the Congress of Vienna for its loyalty to Napoleon by the confiscation of a significant part of its territory, the March of Lusatia, including Solms-Baruth, was transferred to the Kingdom of Prussia. The Prussian representative at the Congress was Prince Karl August von Hardenberg and his assistant, Count of Solms-Sonnewalde. The Counts of Solms-Baruth were granted a seat in the Prussian House of Lords, until the German Revolution of 1918–1919. Count Friedrich zu Solms-Baruth (1821–1904) was elevated to the hereditary rank of a Fürst (Prince) by the King of Prussia in 1888. Prince Friedrich zu Solms-Baruth (1886–1951) was not a member of the Kreisau Circle, dissidents who opposed Hitler's Nazi regime.
Schloss Golssen Sammlung Duncker.jpg|Golßen castle
Schloss Kasel-Golzig.jpg|Kasel castle
Kliczków, zamek (Klitschdorf-Schloss5).jpg| Kliczków Castle (Klitschdorf), Silesia
Lords
{{Tree list}}
- Frederick Magnus, Count of Solms-Laubach (1521-1561)
- Otto, Count of Solms-Sonnenwalde 1596−1612 (1550-1612), second surviving son
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Friedrich Albert, Count of Solms-Sonnenwalde 1612−1615 (1592-1615)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Johann Georg I, Count of Solms-Laubach (1546-1600), eldest surviving son
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Johann Georg II, Count of Solms-Baruth in Wildenfels 1615-1632 (1591-1632), sixth surviving son
{{tree list/end}}
=Counts of Solms-Baruth<ref>{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/solms/solms12.html |title= solms/solms12.html<!-- Bot generated title --> |publisher=genealogy.euweb.cz}}{{Self-published source|date=November 2016}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=November 2016}}=
- Johann Georg III, Count 1632–1690 with his brother (1630–1690), fifth and youngest surviving son of Johann Georg II
{{Tree list}}
- Friedrich Sigismund I, Count 1632–1696 initially with his brother (1627-1696), fourth surviving son of Johann Georg II
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Friedrich Sigismund II, Count 1696–1737 (1669-1737)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Friedrich Gottlob Heinrich, Count 1737–1787 (1725-1787)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Friedrich Carl Leopold, Count 1787–1801 (1757-1801)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Friedrich Heinrich Ludwig, Count 1801–1879 (1795-1879)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Friedrich Hermann Carl, Count 1879-1888 (1821-1904), created Fürst 1888
{{tree list/end}}
=Princes (Fürsten) of Solms-Baruth=
{{Tree list}}
- Fürst Friedrich Hermann Carl, 1st Prince 1888-1904 (1821–1904)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Fürst Friedrich Hermann Johann, 2nd Prince 1904–1920 (1853-1920)
- Fürst Friedrich Hermann Heinrich, 3rd Prince 1920–1951 (1886-1951)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Fürst Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand, 4th Prince 1951-2006 (1926-2006)
- Fürst Friedrich Eduard Philipp, 5th Prince 2006–present (born 1963)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Count Julian of Solms-Baruth (born 1965)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Count Afonso of Solms-Baruth (born 1997)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Count Hans Georg Eduard of Solms-Baruth (1893-1971)
- Count Friedrich-Hans of Solms-Baruth (1923-2006)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Count Christian-Friedrich of Solms-Baruth (born 1954)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Count Alexander of Solms-Baruth (born 1989)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Count Hubertus of Solms-Baruth (1934-1991)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Count Ruprecht of Solms-Baruth (born 1963)
- Count Kasimir of Solms-Baruth (born 1991)
- Count Humbertus of Solms-Baruth (born 1993)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Count Clemens of Solms-Baruth (born 1996)
{{tree list/end}}
See also
References
{{Reflist|30em}}