Solymus
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In Greek mythology, Solymus or Solymos (Ancient Greek: Σολύμου) may refer to two individuals:
- Solymus, an ancestral hero and eponym of the Solymi, who inhabited Milyas (i.e the area around Solyma), in south-west Anatolia. He was a son of either Ares and Caldene, daughter of PisidusEtymologicum Magnum 721.43 under Solymoi (probably the eponym of Pisidia), or of Zeus and Chaldene,Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. [https://topostext.org/work/241#P524.3 Pisidia] CalchedoniaAntimachus in scholia on Homer, Odyssey 5.283 or Chalcea "the nymph".Clement of Rome in Rufinus of Aquileia, Recognitiones 10. 21 Solymus was said to have married his own sister Milye, also a local eponymous heroine. Milye's second husband was named Cragus,Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. [https://topostext.org/work/241#M453.13 Milyai]; concerning Cragus, see also Praxidikai presumed eponym of the city Cragus or Mount Cragus. It is unclear whether the name Solymus was derived from a mountain by the same name (now known as Güllük Dağ) in Anatolia, or vice versa.
- Solymus, mentioned by Ovid as a Phrygian companion of Aeneas and eponym of Sulmona.Ovid, Fasti [https://topostext.org/work/143#4.63 4.79].
Notes
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References
- Pseudo-Clement, Recognitions from Ante-Nicene Library Volume 8, translated by Smith, Rev. Thomas. T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh. 1867. [http://www.theoi.com/Text/ClementRecognitions.html Online version at theio.com]
- Publius Ovidius Naso, Fasti translated by James G. Frazer. [https://topostext.org/work/143 Online version at the Topos Text Project.]
- Publius Ovidius Naso, Fasti. Sir James George Frazer. London; Cambridge, MA. William Heinemann Ltd.; Harvard University Press. 1933. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0547 Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library].
- Stephanus of Byzantium, Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt, edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling. [https://topostext.org/work/241 Online version at the Topos Text Project.]
Further reading
- Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Band XV, Halbband 30, Met-Molaris lapis (1932), s. 1710; Band IIIA, Halbband 5, Silacenis-Sparsus (1927), s. 990 (German)
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