Somali pygmy gerbil

{{Short description|Species of rodent}}

{{Speciesbox

| status = DD

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=Schlitter, D. |date=2019 |title=Microdillus peeli |volume=2019 |page=e.T13332A22450520 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T13332A22450520.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}

| display_parents = 4

| genus = Microdillus

| parent_authority = Thomas, 1910

| species = peeli

| authority = (de Winton, 1898)

| synonyms =

}}

The Somali pygmy gerbil (Microdillus peeli) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is the only species in the genus Microdillus. It is found only in Somalia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.