Song Yongyi
{{Short description|Chinese-American historian}}
{{family name hatnote|Song|lang=Chinese}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Song Yongyi
| image = File:Yongyi Song at the Land Reform Conference.jpg
| caption = Song Yongyi Speaking at a Conference
| birth_name = Song Yongyi
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|12|15|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Cixi, Zhejiang, China
| occupation = Author, political activist, lecturer
| education = Shanghai Normal University
University of Colorado Boulder
Indiana University
}}
Song Yongyi (Chinese: 宋永毅; born 15 December 1949){{Cite news|last=Mufson|first=Steven|date=2000-01-04|title=In China, Librarian Relives Revolution|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2000/01/04/in-china-librarian-relives-revolution/1bb47334-994e-4376-88e9-f55adb331e26/|access-date=2021-01-09|issn=0190-8286}} is a Chinese American historian who specializes in the study of Chinese Cultural Revolution.{{Cite web|last=Yu|first=Verna|date=2013-02-19|title='Enemy of the people' historian Song Yongyi gives as good as he gets|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1153447/enemy-people-historian-song-yongyi-gives-good-he-gets|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-08|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}{{Cite web|last=Liu|first=Melinda|date=2000-02-13|title=Secrets Of The Past|url=https://www.newsweek.com/secrets-past-162533|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-08|website=Newsweek|language=en}}{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Chinese historian Song Yongyi to speak at Stanford Feb. 28: 2/00|url=https://news.stanford.edu/news/2000/february23/song-223.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-08|website=Stanford University}}{{Cite news|last=Shenon|first=Philip|date=2000-01-30|title=Scholar Back in U.S. After China Detention (Published 2000)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/30/world/scholar-back-in-us-after-china-detention.html|access-date=2021-01-08|issn=0362-4331}} He currently works at the California State University, Los Angeles, and previously served as a college librarian at the Dickinson College in Pennsylvania.{{Cite web|date=2014-09-23|title=Yongyi Song|url=https://www.calstatela.edu/faculty/yongyi-song|access-date=2021-01-08|website=Cal State LA|language=en}}{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Song, Yongyi|url=http://archives.dickinson.edu/dickinsonian-people/song-yongyi|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-08|website=Dickinson College}}
Biography
Song Yongyi was born in Shanghai, China in December 1949.{{Cite web|last=Luo|first=Siling|date=2018-03-14|title=习近平欲为文革翻案？解读新版历史教科书争议|url=https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20180314/song-yongyi-china-textbook/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-08|website=The New York Times|language=zh}} During the Cultural Revolution, Song became a Red Guard who followed Mao Zedong, but was jailed when he was 17 for several years because he was part of the "counter-revolutionary clique" that challenged Zhang Chunqiao.
After the Cultural Revolution, he was accepted into the Shanghai Normal University in 1977, when the National College Entrance Examination was resumed by Deng Xiaoping. He came to the United States in 1989 and obtained a Master of Arts from the University of Colorado Boulder in 1992, and was awarded another master's degree at the Indiana University Bloomington in 1995.{{Cite web|date=2001-04-12|title=China's Cultural Revolution Addressed By Yongyi Song April 20 At CU's Norlin Library|url=https://www.colorado.edu/today/2001/04/12/chinas-cultural-revolution-addressed-yongyi-song-april-20-cus-norlin-library|access-date=2021-01-08|website=CU Boulder Today|language=en}}{{Cite web|title=China vs. Song Yongyi|url=http://old.post-gazette.com/headlines/20000123yongyi2.asp|access-date=2021-01-08|website=old.post-gazette.com}}
In the summer of 1999, Song went back to China to collect documents related to the Cultural Revolution, but was arrested by the Chinese government for "stealing state secrets".{{Cite web|title=Song Yongyi|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1069721|access-date=2021-01-08|website=NPR.org|language=en}}{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=文革学者宋永毅获释返美|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_620000/newsid_623200/623295.stm|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-08|website=BBC|language=zh}} More than 100 scholars and researchers called for his release. United States senator Arlen Specter and U.S. Representative Matt Salmon intervened in the case and negotiated with Jiang Zemin, then General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese President. Song was finally released from prison after more than 100 days.
Awards
- "The Eighth Cultural Award," The Chan's Journalism and Culture Foundation in New York on July 7, 2000.Margie Yu. "Cal State L.A. Librarian Receives 21st Century Librarian Award." Office of Communications and Public Affairs, California State University, Los Angeles, Oct. 8, 2004. http://www.calstatela.edu/univ/ppa/newsrel/libaward-ysong.html
- "Award for Scholarship and Promoting Intellectual Freedom," The Pennsylvania Library Association, September 26, 2000.
- "The 21st Century Librarian National Award," School of Information Studies, Syracuse University, October 10, 2004.
- "Paul Howard Award for Courage," American Library Association, Chicago, June 28, 2005.American Library Association. "2005 Paul Howard Award For Courage recipient named," 2005-05-25. http://www.ala.org/Template.cfm?Section=News&template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=95110
- "Champion of Freedom of Speech Award," Visual Artists Guild, Los Angeles, May 27, 2006.
- "Zoia Horn Intellectual Freedom Award," California Library Association, November 11, 2011.
- "CALA Distinguished Service Award," Chinese-American Librarian Association, June 16，2013.
Selected publications
- {{cite book |author1=Yongyi Song |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lvYwAQAAIAAJ |title=The Cultural Revolution: a bibliography, 1966-1996 |author2=Dajin Sun |author3=Eugene Wu |publisher=Harvard-Yenching Library, Harvard University |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-941128-06-3}}
- Song Yongyi; Zhou Zehao. Heterodox Thoughts During the Cultural Revolution, Parts I and II, Contemporary Chinese Thought [http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/mcsp20/32/4 32, no. 4 (Summer 2001)]; [http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/mcsp20/33/1 33, no. 1 (Fall 2001)]
- Song Yongyi (2002). Massacres during the Cultural Revolution. Open Books. {{ISBN|9627934097}}
- {{cite book|author1=Jian Guo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sUlwAAAAMAAJ|title=Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution|author2=Yongyi Song|author3=Yuan Zhou|date=2006|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-5461-1}}
- Song Yongyi (2011). [https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/chronology-mass-killings-during-chinese-cultural-revolution-1966-1976.html CHRONOLOGY OF MASS KILLINGS DURING THE CHINESE CULTURAL REVOLUTION (1966-1976)]. Sciences Po.
- Guo Jian, Yongyi Song, Yuan Zhou (2015). [https://rowman.com/Action/SERIES/_/WRC/Historical-Dictionaries-of-War,-Revolution,-and-Civil-Unrest Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (Historical Dictionaries of War, Revolution, and Civil Unrest)]. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
- Song Yongyi, et al, ed. (2017). Secret Archives about the Cultural Revolution in Guangxi, Classified Documents. Guoshi Press, {{ISBN|9781630327217}}.
- Song, Y. (2021). Mao Zedong he Wenhua Dageming: Zhengzhi xinli yu wenhua jiyin de xinchanshi [Mao Zedong and the Cultural Revolution: A new interpretation from perspectives of political psychology and cultural gene]. Taibei: Lianjing chubanshe.
References
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Category:Shanghai Normal University alumni
Category:University of Colorado Boulder alumni
Category:Indiana University Bloomington alumni