Soragune Devalaya
{{Infobox religious building
| building_name = Soragune Devalaya
| native_name = සොරගුණේ දේවාලය
| location = Haldummulla, Sri Lanka
| coordinates = {{coord|6|44|48.7|N|80|53|38.9|E|display=inline,title}}
| native_name_lang = si
| religious_affiliation = Buddhism
| province = Uva Province
| district = Badulla
| consecration_year = {{start date and age|1528}}
| heritage_designation = Archaeological protected monument (6 July 2007){{cite journal|title=Gazette|date=6 July 2007|journal=The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka|volume=1505}}
| deity = Kataragama deviyo
| architecture = yes
| architecture_type = Devalaya
}}
Soragune Devalaya ({{langx|si|සොරගුණේ දේවාලය}}), also known as Soragune Kuda Katharagama Devalaya, is an ancient Devalaya, situated in Haldummulla Divisional Secretariat, Sri Lanka.{{cite web|url=http://www.haldummulla.ps.gov.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8&Itemid=10&lang=en|title=Soragune Katharagama Devalaya|publisher=Haldummulla Divisional Secretariat|access-date=12 July 2022}} It lies on Badulla – Bandarawela main road, approximately {{cvt|54|km}} away from the Badulla, the capital of Uva Province. The shrine is dedicated to the Sinhalese deity Kataragama deviyo, whose main and major shine is situated at south part of the island at Kataragama. The devalaya was formally recognised by the government as an archaeological protected monument. The designation was declared on 6 July 2007 under the government Gazette number 1505.{{cite journal|url=http://www.documents.gov.lk/files/gz/2007/7/2007-07-06(I-I)E.pdf|date=6 July 2007|title=Part I : Section (I) — General Government Notifications|journal=The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka|volume=1505 |page=10}}
History
The temple's origins date back to the reign of King Valagamba.{{cite news|url=https://www.sundaytimes.lk/110918/Plus/plus_05.html|title=Digging our own grave|newspaper=The Sunday Times|date=18 September 2011|first=Kavan|last=Ratnatunga|access-date=12 July 2022}} The current complex however was constructed in 1528 during the reign of King Mayadunne, who according to local folklore, was seeking the blessing/protection of Kataragama, while he was away from the province.{{cite book|title=Anicut Systems in Sri Lanka|publisher=International Water Management Institute|author1=Molle, François|author2=Jayakody, Priyantha|author3=De Silva, Shyamalie|date=2003|page=10|isbn=92-9090-522-0}} The temple was destroyed during the 1818 Uva-Wellassa rebellion but was subsequently reconstructed and in 1988 was conserved in its present state by the Department of Archaeology.{{cite book|title=History of the Department of Archaeology: 1970-1990|author=Uduwara, J|editor=Wijesekara, N|publisher=Department of Archaeology|date=1990|pages=185–186}}
Devalaya
The devalaya complex consists of a Maligava (shrine room), Sinhasana Mandiraya (chamber of throne), Digge (drummer's hall), Aramudalge (treasurery room), Gabadage, stupa, Bhodhigara (Bodhi temple), Bodhi tree and a Vihara. There is also a secondary shrine, dedicated to the Sinhalese guardian deity, Pattini.
Controversies
In 2011 {{cvt|628|acres|order=flip}} of land belonging to the Soragune Devalaya was sold, allegedly illegally, in order to construct a 36-hole golf course and a 1,500 room hotel.{{cite news|url=https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking_news/controversy-over-forest-reserve-for-golf-course/108-14711|title=Controversy over Forest Reserve for Golf Course|newspaper=Daily Mirror|first=Yohan|last=Perera|date=11 November 2011|access-date=12 July 2022}} The Centre for Environmental Justice subsequently lodged a writ in the Court of Appeal against the clearing of the forest without following the proper environmental impact assessment procedures. In February 2014 a Dharma Yathra was started in Colombo, which culminated with a number of trees within the subject area being ordained by Buddhist monks on 1 March. The project has not proceeded since that time.
In 2015 a further {{cvt|3,000|acres|order=flip}} was sold to a private company, Lalan Rubbers Ltd, for the cultivation of rubber plantations.