Sorbus sitchensis

{{Short description|Species of plant}}

{{Speciesbox

| name = Sitka mountain-ash

| image = Sorbus_sitchensis_7147.JPG

| image_caption = Flower cymes

| taxon = Sorbus sitchensis

| authority = M.Roem.

| synonyms =

  • Pyrus sitchensis (M.Roem.) Piper
  • Pyrus sambucifolia Bong.
  • Sorbus tilingii Gand.

| range_map = Sorbus sitchensis range map.png

| range_map_caption = Range of Sorbus sitchensis

}}

Sorbus sitchensis, commonly known as western mountain ash{{PLANTS|id=SOSI2|taxon=Sorbus sitchensis|accessdate=24 November 2015}} and Sitka mountain-ash, is a small species of shrub of northwestern North America.

Description

It forms a multi-stemmed plant, either a shrub or small tree, reaching heights of {{Convert|1-4|m|ft|frac=2}}. The winter buds are not sticky, with rusty hairs.

The leaves are alternate, compound, six to ten inches long. There are 7–11 blue-green leaflets, lanceolate or long oval, with a rounded tip and usually toothed from the middle to end. In autumn, they turn yellow, orange and red. The stipules are leaf-like and caducous.

Cymes of 80 or fewer white flowers bloom from June through September (after the leaves are fully grown). The five-petaled flowers are less than a centimetre across. The cymes are flat, compound and three or four inches across.{{cite web | last = Sullivan | first = Steven. K. | title = Sorbus sitchensis | work = Wildflower Search | date = 2013 | url = http://www.wildflowersearch.com/search?oldstate=bloom%3AIgnore%3B&PlantName=Sorbus+sitchensis | accessdate = 2013-03-17 }}

The fruit is a berry-like pome, globular, one-quarter of an inch across, bright pinkish red, and borne in cymous clusters.

{{gallery|mode=packed

|Sorbus_sitchensis_26638.JPG|Fall foliage and fruit

}}

=Similar species=

The otherwise similar Sorbus scopulina has yellow-green sharp-pointed leaflets that are sharply serrated over most of their length.

Distribution and habitat

It is endemic to northwestern North America, from the Pacific coast of Alaska, to the mountains of Washington, Oregon and northern California and eastward to parts of Idaho and western Alberta and Montana. It is widespread in British Columbia.{{cite book |last=Pojar |first=Jim |title=Plants of the Pacific Northwest |author2=Andy MacKinnon |date=1994 |publisher=Lone Pine Publishing |isbn=1-55105-042-0 |pages=71}}

It prefers moist, well-drained soils and is commonly found in mountainous regions, coastal forests, and along streambanks.

Ecology

The berries are enjoyed by the Richardson's grouse{{cite book |last=Peattie |first=Donald Culross |authorlink=Donald C. Peattie |title=A Natural History of Western Trees |year=1953 |publisher=Bonanza Books |location=New York |page=510}} and other birds in winter.{{Cite book|last=Fagan|first=Damian|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1073035766|title=Wildflowers of Oregon: A Field Guide to Over 400 Wildflowers, Trees, and Shrubs of the Coast, Cascades, and High Desert|publisher=FalconGuides|year=2019|isbn=978-1-4930-3633-2|location=Guilford, CT|pages=90|oclc=1073035766}}

Uses

The tart fruits are edible.{{Cite book |last1=Turner |first1=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VLbAAwAAQBAJ |title=Trees & Shrubs of the Pacific Northwest |last2=Kuhlmann |first2=Ellen |date=2014 |publisher=Timber Press |isbn=978-1-60469-263-1 |edition=1st |location=Portland, OR |pages=407}}

References

{{reflist|refs=

McAllister, H.A. 2005. The genus Sorbus: Mountain Ash and other Rowans . Kew Publishing.

}}