Sorgavasal

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{{Infobox film

| image = Sorgavasal.jpg

| caption = Theatrical release poster

| director = A. Kasilingam

| writer = Arignar Anna

| based_on = {{based on|Sorgavasal (play)|Arignar Anna}}

| producer = M. Somasundaram
M. K. Kaliapa

| starring = K. R. Ramasamy
Padmini
S. S. Rajendran
Anjali Devi

| cinematography = G. Durai

| editing = A. Kasilingam

| music = Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy

| studio = Parimalam Pictures

| released = {{Film date|1954|5|28|df=y}}

| runtime = 211 minutes{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=338}}

| country = India

| language = Tamil

}}

Sorgavasal ({{Translation|Gateway to heaven}}) is a 1954 Indian Tamil-language historical drama film, directed by A. Kasilingam and written by C. N. Annadurai, credited as Arignar Anna. It is based on his play of the same name. The film stars K. R. Ramasamy, Padmini, S. S. Rajendran and Anjali Devi. It was released on 28 May 1954.{{Cite news |date=28 May 1954 |title=Sorgavasal |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19540528&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |access-date=18 December 2019 |work=The Indian Express |pages=1 |via=Google News Archive}}{{cbignore}} The film was subject to political controversies and faced trouble with the censor board, resulting in many scenes being cut.{{Cite news |date=6 April 2015 |title=1954-2014: 11 Kollywood Movies That Took a Hit by Controversies and Protests |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2015/apr/06/1954-2014-11-kollywood-movies-that-took-a-hit-by-controversies-and-protests-738853.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411163809/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2015/apr/06/1954-2014-11-kollywood-movies-that-took-a-hit-by-controversies-and-protests-738853.html |archive-date=11 April 2023 |access-date=16 August 2023 |work=The New Indian Express}}{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=4 February 2010 |title=Sorgavaasal 1954 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Sorgavaasal-1954/article15448137.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218165226/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Sorgavaasal-1954/article15448137.ece |archive-date=18 December 2019 |access-date=18 December 2019 |work=The Hindu}}

Cast

  • K. R. Ramasamy as Madivannan{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=338}}
  • Padmini as Queen Kumara Devi{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=339}}
  • S. S. Rajendran as Muthu Manikam{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=339}}
  • Anjali Devi as Thilagavathy{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=338}}
  • R. Balasubramaniam as Court Priest{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=339}}
  • P. S. Veerappa as King Vetrivelan{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=339}}

Production

The film is based on the play of the same name by C. N. Annadurai. He had written screenplay and dialogues for films earlier and was credited as Annadurai. But, for the first time, in this film he was credited as Arignar Anna. The song Aagum Neriyedhu was originally written as Asthigam Edhu, Naasthigam Edhu. The song was so recorded and released in records. When the film went to the censor board, they objected to these lines. So the lyricist Udumalai Narayana Kavi altered it as Aagum Neri Edhu, Aagaa Neri Edhu.{{Cite book |last=Neelamegam |first=G. |title=Thiraikalanjiyam — Part 1 |publisher=Manivasagar Publishers |year=2014 |edition=1st |location=Chennai |pages=72 |language=Tamil}}

Soundtrack

The music was composed by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy.{{Cite web |date=1 December 1954 |title=Sorga Vasal (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) – EP |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/sorga-vasal-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-ep/1331981160 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815105919/https://music.apple.com/us/album/sorga-vasal-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-ep/1331981160 |archive-date=15 August 2023 |access-date=15 August 2023 |website=Apple Music}} Lyrics were by Udumalai Narayana Kavi.

class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"

! Song !! Singers !! Length

"Antharathil Neer.... Engae Sorgam"K. R. Ramasamy06:13
"Kanni Thamizh Saalaiyoram"K. R. Ramasamy03:23
"Maavodu Thazhuvum Malarkkodi Pole"K. R. Ramasamy & P. Leela03:00
"Nilave Nilave Aada Vaa"K. R. Ramasamy & Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi02:03
"Raajamagal Raani"K. R. Ramasamy02:13
"Nilave Nilave Aada Vaa" (pathos)K. R. Ramasamy02:51
"Aanandam Paarai Kanne"K. R. Ramasamy04:49
"Samarasa Nilai Arul Sannidhaanam"K. R. Ramasamy03:10
"Veeram Serindha Mugam"K. R. Ramasamy & T. V. Rathnam02:50
"Engum Niraivaana Jothiye"K. R. Ramasamy01:29
"Engum Inbame Ulagengum Inbame"K. R. Ramasamy03:10
"Santhosam Theda Venum Vaazhvile"Thiruchi Loganathan & T. V. Rathnam02:51
"Maasillaatha Maamani Manonmani"K. R. Ramasamy & M. S. Rajeswari06:05
"Aagum Neriyedhu"K. R. Ramasamy & Nagore E. M. Hanifa03:34
"Naanae Indha Naattin"A. P. Komala03:06
"Raajaadhi Raajan"T. V. Rathnam
"Vaazhiya Maanilam"

Reception

According to historian Randor Guy, the film underperformed at the box office because of its controversies and "mauling" by the censor board, yet attained cult status due to its controversial content.

References

{{reflist}}

Bibliography

  • {{Cite book |last1=Rajadhyaksha |first1=Ashish |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema |last2=Willemen |first2=Paul |publisher=British Film Institute and Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-563579-5 |author-link=Ashish Rajadhyaksha |author-link2=Paul Willemen |orig-date=1994}}