Sort (typesetting)
{{short description|Block with a typographic character etched on it, which is lined up with others to print text}}
Image:Sorts on composing stick.jpg]]
{{broader|Letterpress printing}}
In physical typesetting, a sort or type is a block with a typographic character etched on it, used—when lined up with others—to print text.{{cite book |title=TYPESETTING: a primer of information about working at the case, justifying, spacing, correcting, making-up, and other operations employed in setting type by hand |series=Typographic technical series for apprentices{{mdash}}Part II. No. 16 |author=A.A. Stewart |page=92 |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/46113/46113-h/46113-h.htm |via=Project Gutenberg |publisher=United Typothetae of America |date=1919}} In movable-type printing, the sort or type is cast from a matrix mold and assembled by hand with other sorts bearing additional characters into lines of type to make up a form, from which a page is printed.
Background
From the invention of movable type up to the invention of hot metal typesetting essentially all printed text was created by selecting sorts from a type case and assembling them line by line into a form used to print a page. When the form was no longer needed all of the type had to be sorted back into the correct slots in the type case in a very time-consuming process called "distributing". This sorting process led to the individual pieces being called sorts. It is often claimed to be the root of expressions such as "out of sorts" and "wrong sort", although this connection is disputed.{{Citation needed|date=June 2018}}
During the hot metal typesetting era, printing equipment used matrices to cast type as needed during the typesetting process. The popular Linotype cast entire lines of text at once rather than individual sorts, while the less popular competitor Monotype still cast the sorts individually. Later, when phototypesetting replaced hot metal typesetting, sorts disappeared entirely from the mainstream printing process.
See also
References
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Further reading
- {{cite book |last=Nesbitt |first=Alexander |title=The History and Technique of Lettering |date=1957 |url=https://archive.org/details/historytechnique0000alex |publisher=Dover Publications |isbn=0-486-20427-8}} The Dover edition is an abridged and corrected republication of the work originally published in 1950 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. under the title Lettering: The History and Technique of Lettering as Design.
External links
{{commonscat|Printing letters}}
- [http://typophile.com/wiki/sort Typowiki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706163339/http://www.typophile.com/wiki/sort |date=2008-07-06 }}, a type wiki at [http://typophile.com typophile.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060418013801/http://www.typophile.com/ |date=2006-04-18 }}
- [http://www.metaltype.co.uk/wpress/ Metal Type - For Those who Remember Hot Metal Typesetting]
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