Sosthenes

{{Short description|Biblical character in the Acts of the Apostles}}

{{About|the biblical figure|the Greek general|Sosthenes of Macedon}}

File:Епафродит, Сосфен, Аполлос, Кифа и Кесарь (cropped).jpg

Sosthenes {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɒ|s|θ|ə|.|n|iː|z}} (Greek: Σωσθένης, Sōsthénēs, "safe in strength") was the chief ruler of the synagogue at Corinth, who, according to the Acts of the Apostles, was seized and beaten by the mob in the presence of Gallio, the Roman governor, when Gallio refused to proceed against Paul at the instigation of the Jews ({{bibleverse ||Acts|18:12-17|NKJV}}). The motives of this assault against Sosthenes are not recorded.{{eastons|wstitle= Sosthenes}} Some manuscripts assert the mob was composed of "Greeks"; others read "Jews".{{cn|date=November 2023}}

Some historians identify this Sosthenes with a companion of Paul the Apostle referred to as "Sosthenes our brother" ({{langx|el|Σωσθένης ὁ ἀδελφός}}, Sōsthénēs ho adelphós, literally "Sosthenes the brother"), a convert to the Christian faith and co-author of the First Epistle to the Corinthians ({{bibleverse|1|Corinthians|1:1-2}}). It is not clear whether this identification is tenable. According to Protestant theologian Heinrich Meyer, "Theodoret and most commentators, including Flatt, Billroth, Ewald, Maier [and] Hofmann, identify Sosthenes with the person so named in Acts 18:17, but this is denied by Michaelis, Pott, Rückert, and de Wette".[http://biblehub.com/commentaries/meyer/1_corinthians/1.htm Meyer's New Testament Commentary on 1 Corinthians 1], Bible Hub, accessed 13 March 2017 The name was a common one.

It has also been suggested that Sosthenes is a later name of Crispus, who is mentioned in Acts 18:8 and 1 Corinthians 1:14, but Strong and McClintock say this "is arbitrary and unsupported".James Strong & John McClintock 1880, [https://www.biblicalcyclopedia.com/S/sosthenes.html "Sosthenes", ''The Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature] NY: Harper & Bros.

He is traditionally listed among the Seventy Disciples of {{bibleverse||Luke|10:1|NKJV}}.Orthodox Church in America, [https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2022/03/30/100946-apostle-sosthenes-of-the-seventy Apostle Sosthenes of the Seventy], accessed 13 March 2017