Sotir Kolea
{{Short description|Albanian folklorist and diplomat}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Sotir Kolea
| image = Sotir Kolea (portret).jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1872|09|04|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Goricë (Berat), Sanjak of Avlona, Ottoman Empire
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1945|07|03|1872|09|04|df=yes}}
| death_place = Elbasan, Albania
| nationality =
| other_names =
| occupation =
| known_for = Albanian National Awakening
Bashkimi organization in Egypt
Congress of Trieste
National Library of Albania
}}
{{More sources needed|date=April 2023}}
Sotir Kolea (1872-1945) was an Albanian folklorist, diplomat and activist of the Albanian National Awakening.{{cite book|last=Buda|first=Aleks|title=Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NDNBAQAAIAAJ&q=Sotir+Kolea+%2B+folklorist|accessdate=4 July 2011|year=1985|publisher=Akademia e Shkencave e RPSSH|language=Albanian|page=486}} Along with Thoma Kacori he has been labeled as the Last of the Rilindas.
Life
Sotir Kolea was born in the Goricë district of Berat, southern Albania (then part of the Ottoman Empire) on September 4, 1872. His father Kristo was a lawyer that worked as a legal counselor for the French company La Regie Des Tabacs, which held the monopoly on tobacco in the Ottoman Empire. At the age of nine he moved to Bitola, where his uncle Ilia, a tobacco merchant of the same company, lived. After graduating from the local Greek-language gymnasium, he was hired by La Regie Des Tabacs and worked in their Ohrid branch. In 1896 he worked as a teacher of Albanian language in the Albanian community of Kavala.{{cite book|last=Clayer|first=Nathalie|title=Aux origines du nationalisme albanais: la naissance d'une nation majoritairement musulmane en Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=umotBF3KFWgC&pg=PA320|accessdate=4 July 2011|year=2007|publisher=KARTHALA Editions|isbn=978-2-84586-816-8|page=320}} Between 1899 and 1902 he was transferred to the Drama and Kavala branches of the company.
Later Kolea migrated to Egypt, where he was elected secretary of the local Bashkimi organization. After the Albanian Declaration of Independence, he took part of a delegation sent to the London Conference, together with Rasih Dino, Filip Noga, and Mehmet Konica.{{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Jy4AAAAIAAJ&q=sotir+kolea| page=155|title=Ismail Qemali në Lëvizjen Kombëtare Shqiptare| author=Kaliopi Naska|year=1987| publisher=Akademia e shkencave e RPS të shqipërisë, Instituti i historisë|oclc= 28807917}} In 1913 he co-organized with Faik Konica the Albanian Congress of Trieste. After settling in Switzerland he published in Lausanne the newspaper L'Albanie from 1915 to 1919.{{cite book| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=beRDAQAAIAAJ&q=Sotir+Kolea|accessdate=2013-10-07|title=Një shekull e gjysmë publicistikë shqiptare (1848-1997)| language=Albanian|trans-title=One and a half century of Albanian publicistics|author=Hamit Boriçi|publisher=Enti Botues Poligrafik "Gjergj Fishta"|year=1997|oclc=42598494}} In 1919-20 he was a member of the Albanian delegation to the Paris Peace Conference and the Franco-Albanian Administrative Council. In 1920 he migrated to Madagascar and later to France, where he lived in Marseille until 1927.{{cite news|url=http://www.gazeta-shqip.com/ndryshe/eff5669147fee30b658e83a904e6bca8.html |title=Sotir Kolea, dhunimi i një patrioti (pas vdekjes) |last=Mano |first=Nini |date=July 3, 2010 |work=Gazeta Shqip |accessdate=2011-07-05 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003213455/http://www.gazeta-shqip.com/ndryshe/eff5669147fee30b658e83a904e6bca8.html |archivedate=October 3, 2011 }} From 1928 to 1937 he served as the director of the National Library of Albania,{{citation|journal = Ars Poetica|page=22|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jBXxBQAAQBAJ&dq=sotir+kolea&pg=PA22| title=Biblioteka Kombetare e Shqiperise| issue=15|date=January 2009|isbn=9781304497949}} the volumes of which tripled during his term. According to some sources, Kolea was the one bringing the rare Codex of Constantine of Berat, part of the Christian literature known as "Kodikët e Shqipërisë" (Albanian Codex), discovered by Ilo Mitkë Qafëzezi.{{cite book|author= Flora Koka|accessdate=2013-10-07|language=Albanian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=__wPAQAAIAAJ&q=Sotir+Kolea| title=2000 vjet art dhe kulturë kishtare në Shqipëri|trans-title=2000 years of christian art and culture in Albania|page=336|publisher=Kisha Orthodhokse Autoqefale e Shqipërisë|year=2003}}{{cite book|last1=Carroll|first1=Frances Laverne|last2=Houck|first2=Susan|title=International biographical directory of national archivists, documentalists, and librarians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZdEVAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=4 July 2011|date=January 1997|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-3223-7|page=1}} Since 1937 he had lived in Elbasan, where he died in 1945. His obituary was written by his close friend, the linguist Mahir Domi. In 1944 his work on Albanian proverbs Një tufë proverba was published in Tiranë. In 2002 Alfred Moisiu honoured him with the gold medal of the Naim Frashëri Order.
Sources
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Category:Activists of the Albanian National Awakening
Category:Diplomats for Albania
Category:19th-century Albanian politicians
Category:20th-century Albanian politicians
Category:Emigrants from the Ottoman Empire to Egypt
Category:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Albania