South African Class Experimental 4 2-8-2

{{Short description|1903 design of steam locomotive}}

{{About|one of two different Cape Government Railways locomotive types to be designated "9th Class"|the other|South African Class Experimental 5 2-8-2}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}

{{Use South African English|date=October 2013}}

{{Infobox locomotive

| name = CGR 9th Class 2-8-2 1903
{{nowrap|South African Class Experimental 4 2-8-2}}

| image = SAR Class Exp 4 911 (2-8-2) CGR 9th Class 806.jpg

| alt =

| caption = CGR 9th Class no. 806, c. 1911
SAR Class Experimental 4 no. 911

| hatnote =

| powertype = Steam

| designer = Cape Government Railways
(H.M. Beatty)

| builder = Kitson and Company

| ordernumber =

| serialnumber = 4195-4196

| buildmodel = CGR 9th Class

| builddate = 1903

| totalproduction = 2

| rebuilder =

| rebuilddate =

| numberrebuilt =

| whytetype = 2-8-2 (Mikado)

| uicclass = 1'D1'n2

| driver = 3rd coupled axle

| gauge = {{Track gauge|Cape|allk=on}}

| leadingdiameter = {{convert|28+1/2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

| coupleddiameter = {{convert|48|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

| trailingdiameter = {{convert|33|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

| tenderdiameter = {{convert|33+1/2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} as built
{{convert|34|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} retyred

| minimumcurve =

| wheelbase = {{convert|50|ft|7+1/4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

| engine total = {{convert|26|ft|9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

| leading =

| coupled = {{convert|13|ft|1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

| trailing =

| tender total = {{convert|14|ft|7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

| tenderbogie = {{convert|4|ft|7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

| wheelspacing = 1-2: {{convert|4|ft|7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
2-3: {{convert|4|ft|3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
3-4: {{convert|4|ft|3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

| length =

| over couplers = {{convert|58|ft|5+3/4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

| over bufferbeams =

| pivotcentres =

| width =

| height = {{convert|12|ft|10|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

| frametype = Bar

| axleload = {{convert|12|lt|16|lcwt|kg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}

| leadingbogie/pony= {{convert|5|lt|5|lcwt|kg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}

| coupled all =

| coupled 1 = {{convert|12|lt|6|lcwt|kg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}

| coupled 2 = {{convert|11|lt|16|lcwt|kg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}

| coupled 3 = {{convert|12|lt|kg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}

| coupled 4 = {{convert|12|lt|16|lcwt|kg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}

| coupled 5 =

| coupled 6 =

| coupled 7 =

| coupled 8 =

| trail bogie/pony = {{convert|10|lt|4|lcwt|kg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}

| tenderbogieload =

| tenderaxle = {{convert|9|lt|4|lcwt|1|qtr|kg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}} av.

| weightondrivers = {{convert|48|lt|18|lcwt|kg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}

| locoweight = {{convert|64|lt|7|lcwt|kg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}

| tenderweight = {{convert|36|lt|18|lcwt|kg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}

| locotenderweight = {{convert|101|lt|5|lcwt|kg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}

| tendertype = XE1 (2-axle bogies)

| fueltype = Coal

| fuelcap = {{convert|6|lt|t|1|abbr=on}}

| watercap = {{convert|2855|impgal|L|abbr=on}}

| tendercap =

| sandcap =

| boiler =

| pitch = {{convert|7|ft|1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

| boilertype =

| diameterinside = {{convert|4|ft|10+3/4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

| lengthinside = {{convert|14|ft|10+1/8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

| smalltubediameter= 159: {{convert|2+1/4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

| largetubediameter=

| fireboxtype = Round-top

| boilerpressure = {{convert|180|psi|kPa|0|abbr=on}}

| safetyvalvetype = Ramsbottom

| feedwaterheater =

| firearea = {{convert|26.75|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}

| totalsurface = {{convert|1508.3|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}

| tubearea = {{convert|1391|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}

| fluearea =

| tubesandflues =

| fireboxarea = {{convert|117.3|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}

| superheatertype =

| superheaterarea =

| cylindercount = Two

| cylindersize = {{convert|19|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} bore
{{convert|24|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} stroke

| frontcylindersize=

| rearcylindersize =

| hpcylindersize =

| lpcylindersize =

| valvegear = Stephenson

| valvetype =

| valvetravel =

| valvelap =

| valvelead =

| transmission =

| trainheating =

| locobrakes =

| trainbrakes =

| safety =

| coupling = Johnston link-and-pin

| maxspeed =

| poweroutput =

| tractiveeffort = {{convert|24370|lbf|kN|abbr=on}} @ 75%

| factorofadhesion =

| locobrakeforce =

| operator = Cape Government Railways
South African Railways

| operatorclass = CGR 9th Class
SAR Class Experimental 4

| powerclass =

| numinclass = 2

| fleetnumbers = CGR 805-806, SAR 910-911

| officialname =

| nicknames =

| axleloadclass =

| locale =

| deliverydate = 1903

| firstrundate = 1903

| lastrundate =

| withdrawndate = 1930

| preservedunits =

| restoredate =

| scrapdate =

| currentowner =

| disposition =

| notes = The 2nd & 3rd coupled axles had flangeless wheels

}}

The South African Railways Class Experimental 4 {{nowrap|2-8-2}} of 1903 was a steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.

In 1903, the Cape Government Railways placed two 9th Class steam locomotives with a 2-8-2 Mikado type wheel arrangement in service. In 1912, when they were assimilated into the South African Railways, they were renumbered and designated Class Experimental 4.{{Holland-Vol 1|pages=68-69}}Espitalier, T.J.; Day, W.A.J. (1944). The Locomotive in South Africa – A Brief History of Railway Development. Chapter II – The Cape Government Railways (Continued). South African Railways and Harbours Magazine, March 1944. pp. 169–173.Classification of S.A.R. Engines with Renumbering Lists, issued by the Chief Mechanical Engineer’s Office, Pretoria, January 1912, pp. 9, 12, 15, 36 (Reprinted in April 1987 by SATS Museum, R.3125-6/9/11-1000){{Paxton-Bourne|page=83}}

Manufacturer

The Cape 9th Class locomotive was designed by H.M. Beatty, the Locomotive Superintendent of the Cape Government Railways (CGR) from 1896 to 1910. They were the first South African locomotives to have a {{nowrap|2-8-2}} Mikado wheel arrangement and they were built with bar frames, had Stephenson's Link valve gear and used saturated steam. Two locomotives were delivered by Kitson and Company in 1903, numbered 805 and 806.

Characteristics

File:H.M. Beatty.jpg

The locomotives were delivered with Type XE1 tenders. Their intermediate and driving coupled wheels were flangeless to allow them to cope with tight curves, such as in turnouts.South African Railways & Harbours/Suid Afrikaanse Spoorweë en Hawens (15 August 1941). Locomotive Diagram Book/Lokomotiefdiagramboek, 3'6" Gauge/Spoorwydte. SAR/SAS Mechanical Department/Werktuigkundige Dept. Drawing Office/Tekenkantoor, Pretoria. p. 43.South African Railways & Harbours/Suid Afrikaanse Spoorweë en Hawens (15 August 1941). Locomotive Diagram Book/Lokomotiefdiagramboek, 2'0" & 3'6" Gauge/Spoorwydte, Steam Locomotives/Stoomlokomotiewe. SAR/SAS Mechanical Department/Werktuigkundige Dept. Drawing Office/Tekenkantoor, Pretoria. pp. 6a-7a, 43.

With these locomotives, Beatty attempted to combine the best design features and good qualities of his Cape South African Class 8X 2-8-0 locomotive of 1901 with the improved steaming which was obtained from a wide firegrate. In many respects, they were enlarged versions of the two Cape South African Class 6Y 2-6-2 locomotives which were delivered by Kitson in the same year, with many features in common.

Performance

They were placed in service on the mainline between De Aar and Kimberley.

In comparison with the Cape 8th Class, it was found that their operational and maintenance costs were much higher without any advantage in terms of efficiency. As a result, no more of the type were ordered.

Reclassification

When the Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910, the three Colonial government railways (CGR, Natal Government Railways and Central South African Railways) were united under a single administration to control and administer the railways, ports and harbours of the Union. Although the South African Railways and Harbours came into existence in 1910, the actual classification and renumbering of all the rolling stock of the three constituent railways were only implemented with effect from 1 January 1912.The South African Railways – Historical Survey. Editor George Hart, Publisher Bill Hart, Sponsored by Dorbyl Ltd., Published c. 1978, p. 25.

In 1912, the locomotives were designated Class Experimental 4 and renumbered to 910 and 911 on the SAR. They were withdrawn from service and scrapped in 1930.{{Holland-Vol 2|page=140}}

References

{{Commons category|South African Class Exp 4 (2-8-2)|South African Class Experimental 4 2-8-2|position=left}}

{{Reflist}}

{{Locomotives of the Cape Government Railways}}

{{Locomotives of South Africa}}

{{Steam locomotive tenders}}

2130

2130

Category:2-8-2 locomotives

Category:1D1 locomotives

Category:Kitson locomotives

Category:Cape gauge railway locomotives

Category:Railway locomotives introduced in 1903

Category:1903 in South Africa

Category:Scrapped locomotives