South African National Academy of Intelligence
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The Intelligence Academy{{cite web |url=http://www.ssa.gov.za/AboutUs/Branches/IntelligenceAcademy.aspx |title=Structure of the State Security Agency |access-date=2019-09-10}} formerly known as the South African National Academy of Intelligence (SANAI) is responsible for training the members of the South African intelligence services and agencies.{{cite web |url=http://intelligence.gov.za/Functions/SANAI.htm |title=South African National Academy of Intelligence |access-date=2010-06-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20060714200118/http://intelligence.gov.za/Functions/SANAI.htm |archive-date=2006-07-14 }} The South African National Academy of Intelligence is a part of the State Security Agency.
History
Prior to the creation of the National Intelligence Agency and South African Secret Service in 1995, the old National Intelligence Service (NIS) created in 1980, had established an Intelligence Academy at its Farm, the NIS facility south-east of Pretoria.{{Cite journal|last=van den Berg|first=M.A.|date=Fall 2015|title=Nexus between Intelligence Education and Intelligence Training: A South African Perspective|journal=Journal of Strategic Security|volume=8|issue=3|pages=162–172|doi=10.5038/1944-0472.8.3S.1484|jstor=26465254|doi-access=free}}{{rp|169}} This would be where the intelligence officers of the two new organisations created in 1995, were trained prior to the establishment of a new academy.{{rp|169}}
SANAI was established in February 2003, and officially opened by Jacob Zuma on 28 February and comprises an academic faculty, an intelligence research institute as well as an education, training and development support component.{{Cite web|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2003-03-01-sa-first-intelligence-academy-opened/|title=SA first intelligence academy opened|date=1 March 2003|website=The M&G Online|language=en|access-date=25 December 2019}} The campus of SANAI is located in the town of Mafikeng and is known as the Mzwandile Piliso Campus.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ssa.gov.za/AboutUs/Branches/IntelligenceAcademy.aspx |title=Intelligence Academy |date=23 January 2017 |publisher=State Security Agency}} Mzwandile Piliso was a previous head of the exiled ANC's Department of National Intelligence and Security. This campus used to be owned by the Bophuthatswana Intelligence Service, which was one of the then statutory services amalgamated into the National Intelligence Agency and the South African Secret Service in 1995. In 2006, the principal of the academy was Mr. Mphakama Mbete.
Organisational branches
The South African National Academy of Intelligence is organized into three branches:{{Cite web |url=http://www.gcis.gov.za/sites/www.gcis.gov.za/files/docs/resourcecentre/yearbook/2010/Police%2C%20defence%20and%20intelligence.pdf |title=Police, Defence and Intelligence - SA YEARBOOK 2009/10 |date=24 January 2017 |publisher=Department of Government Communication and Information System}}
- Academic Faculty
- Intelligence Research Institute
- Education, Training and Development Support.
Legislation
References
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