South African ostrich
{{short description|Subspecies of bird}}
{{more citations needed|date=August 2017}}
{{subspeciesbox
| name = South African ostrich
| image = Avestruz de cuello azul (Struthio camelus australis), cabo de Buena Esparanza, Sudáfrica, 2018-07-23, DD 86.jpg
| image_caption = Male at Cape of Good Hope, South Africa
| image2 = Struthio camelus - Etosha 2014 (2).jpg
| image2_caption = Female at Etosha National Park, Namibia
| genus = Struthio
| species = camelus
| subspecies = australis
| range_map = Struthio camelus distribution.svg
| range_map_caption = Struthio camelus distribution map
{{aligned table|cols=2|style=text-align:left;margin:auto;
|{{Color box|#FF7166|border=darkgray}} South African subspecies (S. c. australis)
}}
}}
The South African ostrich (Struthio camelus australis), also known as the black-necked ostrich, Cape ostrich or southern ostrich is a subspecies of the common ostrich endemic to Southern Africa. It is widely farmed for its meat, eggs and feathers.
Habitat and distribution
File:Ostriches cape point cropped.jpg
The South African ostrich is found in South Africa, Namibia, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola and Botswana.{{Cite journal|last=Jarvis|first=M. J. F.|last2=Jarvis|first2=C.|last3=Keffen|first3=R. H.|date=1985-10-01|title=Breeding seasons and laying patterns of the southern African Ostrich Struthio camelus|journal=Ibis|language=en|volume=127|issue=4|pages=442–449|doi=10.1111/j.1474-919X.1985.tb04840.x|issn=1474-919X}} It lives in south of the rivers Zambezi and Cunene.
Threats
It is farmed for its eggs, meat, leather and feathers in the Little Karoo area of Cape Province.
Feral population
Feral South African ostriches roam the Australian outback after having escaped from farms in the 20th century.{{Cite web|date=September 2018|title=The outback ostriches — Australia's loneliest birds|website=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-09-02/elusive-ostriches-roam-outback-after-farming-attempts-go-bust/10190990}} The extent of their range in Australia is not known.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3976169}}
Category:Birds of Southern Africa
Category:Birds described in 1868
{{Struthioniformes-stub}}