South Dakota Highway 42
{{Short description|State highway in South Dakota, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Multiple issues|{{More citations needed|date=August 2018}}
{{Primary sources|date=August 2023}}}}
{{Infobox road
|state=SD
|type=SD
|route=42
|map_notes=Route of SD 42 (in red)
|section=162
|length_mi=71.973
|length_ref={{cite web|url=http://www.sddot.com/pe/data/docs/Mitchell_Region.pdf|title=State Highway Log|date=January 2011|publisher=South Dakota Department of Transportation|location=Mitchell region|pages=100–104|accessdate=December 21, 2011}}
|established=
|decommissioned=
|history=
|direction_a=West
|direction_b=East
|section1=Western segment
|length_mi1=5.870
|terminus_a1={{Jct|state=SD|US|281}} in Aurora County
|terminus_b1=Aurora–Davison county line
|section2=Central segment
|length_mi2=59.231
|terminus_a2={{jct|state=SD|SD|37}} west of Ethan
|junction2={{Jct|state=SD|US|81}} in McCook County
|terminus_b2=Sioux Falls
|section3=Eastern segment
|length_mi3=6.872
|terminus_a3=Six Mile Road in Sioux Falls
|terminus_b3={{jct|state=IA|IA|9}} west of Benclare
|counties={{flat list|
|previous_type=SD
|previous_route=41
|next_type=SD
|next_route=43
}}
South Dakota Highway 42 (SD 42) is a segmented state highway in southeastern South Dakota, United States. The first segment is a {{convert|6|mi|km|adj=mid|-long|spell=in}} highway in Aurora County. The second and longest is {{convert|60|mi|km}} long and connects Ethan and Sioux Falls. The final segment connects Sioux Falls to Iowa Highway 9 southeast of Rowena.
Route description
The westernmost segment of SD 42 begins at a junction with U.S. Route 281 (US 281) and travels east through open farmland. This is the shortest of the three segments; it is only about {{convert|6|mi|km|spell=in}} long, and it ends as the roadway crosses from Aurora County into Davison County.{{google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=US-281+N%2F388th+Ave&daddr=Co+Rd+60%2F265th+St&hl=en&ll=43.54158,-98.384628&spn=0.145338,0.338173&sll=43.558252,-98.281975&sspn=0.145298,0.338173&geocode=FXZkmAIdXu0h-g%3BFWRmmAIdHLUj-g&oq=Davison&mra=dme&mrsp=1&sz=12&t=m&z=12|accessdate=December 20, 2013|title=Western segment of SD 42}}
The central segment of the highway begins at an intersection with SD 37 in rural Davison County. It heads east and crosses the BNSF Railway.{{cite web|url=http://www.sddot.com/transportation/railroads/docs/railmap.pdf|title=Official South Dakota Rail Map|publisher=South Dakota Department of Transportation|date=October 2009|accessdate=December 20, 2013}} Just east of the railroad, the route passes through the town of Ethan, then enters Hanson County. About {{convert|6|mi|km|spell=in}} farther east, SD 42 bends slightly to the south and crosses the James River. The highway continues east through the flat prairie and enters McCook County.
File:SD 42 Sioux Falls 2.jpg, February 2013]]
About {{convert|5|mi|km|spell=in}} east of the county line, the highway enters the city of Bridgewater. Here, it curves to the northeast and crosses another branch of the BNSF Railway before meeting the eastern terminus of SD 262. SD 42 then curves back to the east and leaves Bridgewater. It continues through flat farmland, intersecting US 81 and passing over the west fork of the Vermillion River. The route heads east about {{convert|10|mi|km|spell=in}} before crossing the east fork of the Vermillion River, and then entering Minnehaha County.
In Minnehaha County, SD 42 intersects SD 19, and the two highways run east for about {{convert|1|mi|km|spell=in}} before SD 19 splits off to the north, and SD 42 continues east toward Sioux Falls. It intersects the northern terminus of SD 17 approximately {{convert|3|mi|km|spell=in}} west of the city. The central segment of SD 42 ends at Ellis Road near the Sioux Falls city limits.{{google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=SD-37+N%2F410th+Ave&daddr=SD-42+E%2FW+12th+St%2F265th+St&hl=en&ll=43.516689,-97.443237&spn=0.581591,1.352692&sll=43.52341,-96.868858&sspn=0.145382,0.338173&geocode=FYJrmAId3Y4o-g%3BFVhtmAId53o6-g&oq=Siou&mra=dme&mrsp=1&sz=12&t=m&z=10|accessdate=December 20, 2013|title=Central segment of SD 42}}
The easternmost segment of SD 42 begins at Six Mile Road east of the city of Sioux Falls. It runs southeast, concurrent with SD 11 along Arrowhead Parkway. The two highways pass by a golf course and a park before crossing the Big Sioux River. East of the river, SD 11 turns to the north toward Brandon, and SD 42 curves to the east. The highway passes through the unincorporated community of Rowena before curving due south and crossing the Iowa state line. The route continues into Iowa as Iowa Highway 9.{{google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=SD-11+N%2FSD-42+E&daddr=SD-42+E&hl=en&ll=43.504986,-96.563988&spn=0.145426,0.338173&sll=43.496394,-96.563129&sspn=0.072723,0.169086&geocode=FSxPmAIdEIk9-g%3BFUzDlwIdWmY_-g&oq=Grand+F&mra=dme&mrsp=1&sz=13&t=m&z=12|accessdate=December 20, 2013|title=Eastern segment of SD 42}}
Major intersections
{{SDint
|county=Aurora
|location=none
|mile=0.000
|road={{Jct|state=SD|US|281|name1=388th Avenue|city1=Stickney}}
|notes=Road continues as 265th Street}}
{{SDint
|county1=Aurora
|county2=Davison
|location=none
|mile=5.870
|road=394th Avenue
|notes=Eastern end of state maintenance; road continues as 265th Street
}}
{{Jctgap|text=Gap in route}}
{{SDint
|county=Davison
|location=Ethan
|mile=5.870
|road={{Jct|state=SD|SD|37|name1=410th Avenue|city1=Parkston|city2=Mitchell}}
|notes=Western end of state maintenance; SDDOT signs this as western terminus; road continues as 265th Street}}
{{jctco|state=SD|county=Hanson}}
{{SDint
|county=McCook
|cspan=2
|location=Bridgewater
|mile=31.811
|road={{Jct|state=SD|SD|262|dir1=West|city1=Bridgewater}}
}}
{{SDint
|location=none
|mile=37.100
|road={{Jct|state=SD|US|81|location1=I-90|name1=441st Avenue|city2=Freeman|city3=Salem}}
}}
{{SDint
|county=Minnehaha
|cspan=8
|location=none
|type=concur
|mile=51.089
|road={{Jct|state=SD|SD|19|dir1=South|name1=455th Avenue|city1=Parker}}
|notes=Western end of SD 19 concurrency
}}
{{SDint
|type=concur
|location=none
|mile=52.102
|road={{Jct|state=SD|SD|19|dir1=North|name1=456th Avenue|city1=Humboldt}}
|notes=Eastern end of SD 19 concurrency
}}
{{SDint
|location=none
|mile=62.101
|road={{Jct|state=SD|SD|17|dir1=South|name1=466th Avenue|city1=Lennox}}
}}
{{SDint
|location=none
|mile=65.101
|road={{jct|state=SD|CR|139|dab1=Minnehaha|name1=Ellis Road|city1=Ellis|city2=Tea}}
|notes=Eastern end of state maintenance; road continues as 12th Street
}}
{{Jctgap|text=Gap in route}}
{{SDint
|location=none
|mile=65.101
|road={{Jct|state=SD|CR|119|dab1=Minnehaha|name1=Six Mile Road}}
|notes=Western end of state maintenance; road continues as Arrowhead Parkway
}}
{{SDint
|location=none
|type=concur
|mile=67.334
|road={{Jct|state=SD|SD|11|dir1=North|name1=481st Avenue|city1=Brandon}}
|notes=Eastern end of SD 11 concurrency
}}
{{SDint
|location=none
|mile=71.973
|road={{Jct|state=IA|IA|9|dir1=east|CR|A10|dab2=Lyon}}
|notes=Iowa state line; road continues as Iowa 9
}}
{{Jctbtm|keys=concur}}
See also
{{Portal|U.S. Roads}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Attached KML|display=title,inline}}
{{commons category-inline|South Dakota Highway 42}}
Category:Transportation in Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Category:Transportation in Aurora County, South Dakota
Category:Transportation in Davison County, South Dakota