Southaven, Mississippi

{{redirect-distinguish|Southaven|Southaven, Tennessee}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2013}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Southaven, Mississippi

| settlement_type = City

| image_skyline = {{multiple image

| total_width = 280

| caption_align = center

| image_style = border:1;

|perrow = 1/2/2/2

|border = infobox

| image1 =

| caption1 = Downtown Southaven

| image2 = Southaven Towne Center Mall.JPG

| caption2 = Southaven Towne Center Mall

| image3 = Landers Center.png

| caption3 = Landers Center

| image4 =

| caption4 = Snowden Grove Park

| image6 =

| caption6 = Southaven Central Park

| image5 = Southaven City Hall (2022).jpg

| caption5 = Southaven City Hall

| image7 = BankPlus Amphitheater 2019.jpg

| caption7 = BankPlus Amphitheater at Snowden Grove

}}

| imagesize =

| image_caption =

| image_flag = Flag of Southaven, Mississippi.png

| image_seal = Seal of Southaven, Mississippi.png

| seal_size =

| image_blank_emblem = Southaven Mississippi City Logo.png

| blank_emblem_type = Logo

| nickname = The Top of Mississippi
The Tip of the ‘Sip

| motto =

| image_map = DeSoto_County_Mississippi_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Southaven_Highlighted.svg

| mapsize = 250px

| map_caption = Location of Southaven in Mississippi

| pushpin_map = USA

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States

| coordinates = {{coord|34|58|08|N|90|00|40|W|region:US-MS_type:city|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = United States

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_type2 = County

| subdivision_name1 = Mississippi

| subdivision_name2 = DeSoto

| established_title = Incorporated

| established_date = April 15, 1980

| founder = Kemmons Wilson

| government_type = Mayor-council

| governing_body = Board of Aldermen

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Darren Musselwhite (R){{Cite web |title=Mayor's Office {{!}} Southaven, MS |url=https://southaven.org/155/Mayors-Office |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=southaven.org}}{{Cite web |last=Randall |first=Mark |date=2021-01-21 |title=Southaven Mayor Darren Musselwhite announces bid for re-election |url=https://www.desototimes.com/news/southaven-mayor-darren-musselwhite-announces-bid-for-re-election/article_efb6d55a-5c30-11eb-a26f-dbce95ff157c.html |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=DeSoto Times-Tribune |language=en}}

| unit_pref = Imperial

| area_footnotes = {{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_28.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2022}}

| area_total_km2 = 107.58

| area_total_sq_mi = 41.54

| area_land_km2 = 107.06

| area_land_sq_mi = 41.33

| area_water_km2 = 0.53

| area_water_sq_mi = 0.20

| population_total = 54648

| population_as_of = 2020

| population_footnotes =

| population_density_km2 = 510.46

| population_density_sq_mi = 1322.11

| population_urban =

| postal_code_type = ZIP codes

| postal_code = 38671-38672

| area_code = 662

| unemployment_rate =

| website = {{URL|www.southaven.org}}

| footnotes =

| timezone = CST

| utc_offset = −6

| timezone_DST = CDT

| utc_offset_DST = −5

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_ft = 322

| blank_name = FIPS code

| blank_info = 28-69280

| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID

| blank1_info = 2405496{{GNIS|2405496}}

| blank2_name = Interstates

| blank2_info = File:I-55.svg File:I-69.svg

| blank3_name = U.S. Routes

| blank3_info = File:US_51.svg

| blank4_name = State Routes

| blank4_info = File:Ellipse_sign_302.svg

}}

Southaven is a city in DeSoto County, Mississippi, United States. It is a principal city in Greater Memphis. The 2020 census reported a population of 54,648,{{cite web| url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/southavencitymississippi/INC110220| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Southaven city, Mississippi| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| access-date=November 2, 2015| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213082353/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US2869280| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}} making it the 3rd most populous city in Mississippi and the largest suburb of Memphis by population. Southaven surpassed Bartlett, TN as largest suburb with a population of 56,851 according to 2023 census estimates.{{cite web |title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/bartlettcitytennessee,southavencitymississippi/SBO060217 |website=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=5 June 2024}} Southaven is traversed north to south by the I-55/I-69 freeway. The city's name derives from the fact that Southaven is located south of Whitehaven, a neighborhood in Memphis.

History

Southaven began as a village when Memphis homebuilder Kemmons Wilson (founder of Holiday Inn) wished to develop a few residential subdivisions featuring small starter homes just across the Mississippi border from what was then Whitehaven, Tennessee, an unincorporated area just a few miles south of the Memphis city limits.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} In the 1970s, Whitehaven has been eventually annexed by Memphis. Officially incorporated in 1980, Southaven is one of the fastest-growing cities in the southeastern United States.{{Citation needed|date=November 2007}} In just 20 years, Southaven doubled its land area, while its population tripled.

The construction of Interstate 55 through Southaven in the 1970s helped to promote growth and make for easier access to the city from Memphis, Jackson, St. Louis, and Chicago. Interstate 69, which will eventually run from Canada to Mexico, was cosigned with I-55 in Southaven in 2007.{{cite web |url = http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-055.html |title = Interstate 55 }}

In 1988, Baptist Hospital-DeSoto opened in Southaven as a two-story hospital. In 2001, Baptist DeSoto started an expansion project, nearly doubling the size of the hospital. In 2002, Baptist Hospital-DeSoto added an Outpatient Diagnostic Center and a Women's Center. In November 2006, Baptist DeSoto opened an eleven-story hospital tower that added 140 beds to the facility, allowing it to offer all private rooms. In addition, the new hospital tower added a new and expanded Emergency Department, more operating suites and space for future additions. It is the first high-rise building constructed in DeSoto County.

The exponential growth of Memphis International Airport (2 miles north of the city limits) in the 1980s led to increased air traffic over Southaven. The city continues to see large amounts of air traffic from Memphis International Airport, as flight paths to both north–south runways lead directly over the city.{{Cite web|url = http://www.mscaa.com/about/safety|title = Memphis International Airport Safety/Environment}} October 2007 saw the opening of Southaven's first large-scale shopping mall, Southaven Towne Center, which is located just south of Goodman Road between I-55/I-69 and Airways Boulevard. The mall is open-air with various stores and restaurants. Numerous buildings in Southaven were damaged on February 5, 2008, when an EF-2 tornado touched down during the so-called Super Tuesday tornado outbreak. Memphis television station WREG broadcast live images of the tornado as it moved through the city and into Memphis. No fatalities were reported in Southaven. By February 2011, Southaven had become the third-largest city in Mississippi.Bailey, Henry and Yolanda Jones. "[http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2011/feb/04/desoto-booming-census-shows/ DeSoto County booming, census shows; Southaven now 3rd-largest Mississippi city]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20140410101943/http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2011/feb/04/desoto-booming-census-shows/ Archive]). Memphis Commercial Appeal. February 4, 2011. Retrieved on July 7, 2014. In the late 2000s, an outlet mall was proposed for Southaven. Tanger Outlets Southaven began construction in January 2015 and opened in November 2015. The mall, located near I-55/I-69 and Church Road, includes 70 outlet stores and outparcels of restaurants. Southaven was the boyhood home of noted novelist John Grisham, who also practiced law there for almost a decade, and of singer-songwriter Cory Branan.{{Cite web |title=John Grisham (1955–) |url=https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/john-grisham-1089/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=Encyclopedia of Arkansas |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Parker |first=Chris |date=2014-03-19 |title=Cory Branan gives up his dirty dog ways for family life |url=https://charlestoncitypaper.com/2014/03/19/cory-branan-gives-up-his-dirty-dog-ways-for-family-life/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=Charleston City Paper |language=en-US}}

Geography

The center of the city is approximately {{convert|14|mi}} south of downtown Memphis and {{convert|6|mi|0}} southwest of Memphis International Airport.{{Cite web|url = https://www.google.com/earth/|title = Google Earth}}

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Southaven has a total area of {{convert|107.6|sqkm|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|106.8|sqkm|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|0.7|sqkm|order=flip|1}}, or 0.68%, is water.{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US2869280| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Southaven city, Mississippi| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| access-date=November 2, 2015| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213082353/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US2869280| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}

=Climate=

{{Weather box

| width = auto

| single line = y

| collapsed = yes

| location = Southaven, Mississippi

| temperature color =

| Jan record high F = 79

| Feb record high F = 81

| Mar record high F = 87

| Apr record high F = 94

| May record high F =99

| Jun record high F = 104

| Jul record high F = 108

| Aug record high F = 107

| Sep record high F = 103

| Oct record high F = 95

| Nov record high F = 86

| Dec record high F = 81

| year record high F =

| Jan high F = 49

| Feb high F = 55

| Mar high F = 63

| Apr high F = 72

| May high F = 80

| Jun high F = 89

| Jul high F = 92

| Aug high F = 91

| Sep high F = 85

| Oct high F = 75

| Nov high F = 62

| Dec high F = 52

| year high F =

| Jan low F = 31

| Feb low F = 36

| Mar low F = 44

| Apr low F = 52

| May low F = 61

| Jun low F = 69

| Jul low F = 73

| Aug low F = 71

| Sep low F = 64

| Oct low F = 52

| Nov low F = 43

| Dec low F = 34

| year low F =

| Jan record low F = -8

| Feb record low F = -11

| Mar record low F = 12

| Apr record low F = 27

| May record low F = 38

| Jun record low F = 48

| Jul record low F = 52

| Aug record low F = 48

| Sep record low F = 36

| Oct record low F = 25

| Nov record low F = 9

| Dec record low F = -13

| year record low F =

| precipitation colour = green

| Jan precipitation inch = 4.24

| Feb precipitation inch = 4.31

| Mar precipitation inch = 5.58

| Apr precipitation inch = 5.79

| May precipitation inch = 5.15

| Jun precipitation inch = 4.3

| Jul precipitation inch = 4.22

| Aug precipitation inch = 3

| Sep precipitation inch = 3.31

| Oct precipitation inch = 3.31

| Nov precipitation inch = 5.76

| Dec precipitation inch = 5.68

| year precipitation inch =

| Jan snow inch = 2.2

| Feb snow inch = 1.9

| Mar snow inch = 0.3

| Apr snow inch = 0

| May snow inch = 0

| Jun snow inch = 0

| Jul snow inch = 0

| Aug snow inch = 0

| Sep snow inch = 0

| Oct snow inch = 0

| Nov snow inch = 0.1

| Dec snow inch = 0.1

| year snow inch =

| source = {{cite web |url=http://www.intellicast.com/Local/History.aspx?location=USMS0365|title=Intellicast Historic Average|publisher=Intellicast|access-date=April 25, 2017 }}

}}

Southaven experiences a humid subtropical climate, with average annual precipitation of nearly {{convert|55|in}}, which is well distributed throughout the year. April is the wettest month of the year, and August the driest. The average high temperature is {{convert|49|F}} in January and {{convert|92|F}} in July.

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1970= 8931

|1980= 16071

|1990= 18705

|2000= 28977

|2010= 48982

|2020= 54648

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}

}}

=2020 census=

class="wikitable"

|+Southaven Racial Composition{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US2869280&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=2021-12-07|website=data.census.gov}}

!Race

!Num.

!Perc.

White

|29,164

|53.37%

Black or African American

|18,517

|33.88%

Native American

|78

|0.14%

Asian

|1,317

|2.41%

Pacific Islander

|54

|0.1%

Other/Mixed

|2,172

|3.97%

Hispanic or Latino

|3,346

|6.12%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 54,648 people, 19,735 households, and 14,073 families residing in the city.

= 2010 census =

As of the census of 2010, there were 48,982 people and 13,125 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1499.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 19,101 housing units at an average density of {{convert|339.3|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.

There were 19,904 households, out of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 16.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.0% were non-families. 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.16.

The racial makeup of the city was 71.0% White, 22.2% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.0% from other races, 1.7% from two or more races, and Hispanic or Latino, 5.0% of the population.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.8% under the age of 20, 13.5% from 20 to 30, 15.8 from 30 to 40, 13.8% from 40 to 50, 11.1% from 50 to 60, and 14.9% who were 60 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years.

The median income for a household in the city was $46,691, and the median income for a family was $52,333. Males had a median income of $36,671 versus $26,557 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,759. About 5.3% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.2% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}

Arts and culture

=Attractions=

Sports

File:Snowden Grove Water Tower.jpg

Southaven's Snowden Grove Baseball Park hosts the annual Dizzy Dean Baseball World Series, where 5- to 19-year-old divisions are represented by teams from across the country."[http://dizzydeanbbinc.org/index.html]". Dizzy Dean Baseball World Series. Retrieved on July 30, 2014.

The Memphis Grizzlies operate their NBA G League affiliate, the Memphis Hustle, at the Landers Center in Southaven.{{Cite news|url=http://www.foxsports.com/nba/story/grizzlies-news-d-league-franchise-coming-to-the-mid-south-012317|title=Grizzlies News: D-League franchise coming to the Mid-South {{!}} FOX Sports|date=2017-01-23|newspaper=FOX Sports|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-23}}

From 2000 to 2018, Southaven hosted the Mississippi RiverKings at the Landers Center while they were members of the Central Hockey League and the Southern Professional Hockey League. The team relocated from Memphis prior to the 2000–01 season and was the main tenant of the Landers Center for most of their time in Southaven.

Southaven hosts the Memphis Americans at the Landers Center. The Memphis Americans are a part of the National Indoor Soccer League.{{Cite web |title=Home - Memphis Americans |url=http://www.memphisamericans.com//home |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=www.memphisamericans.com}}

Education

=Colleges and universities=

=Public secondary schools=

Southaven is served by the DeSoto County School District.

=Public elementary schools=

  • Greenbrook Elementary School
  • Southaven Elementary School
  • Hope Sullivan Elementary School
  • DeSoto Central Elementary School
  • DeSoto Central Primary School

=Private schools=

Government

{{See also|List of mayors of Southaven, Mississippi}}

The mayor of Southaven is Darren Musselwhite, a Republican. He has served since June 28, 2013.{{cite web |url=https://www.southaven.org/155/Mayors-Office |title=About Darren Musselwhite |author= |date= |website=City of Southaven |publisher= |access-date=January 17, 2023 |quote=}}

Media

References

{{Reflist}}