Southern-class whaler

{{short description|1918 class of minesweeper trawler of the Royal Navy}}

{{Use British English|date=August 2021}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}

{{Infobox ship begin|sclass=2}}

{{Infobox ship image

|Ship image=Pictures For Illustrating Ritchie Ii Book. November and December 1942, Alexandria, Pictures of Paintings by Lieutenant Commander R Langmaid, Rn, Official Fleet Artist. These Pictures Are For Illustrating a Nava A13632.jpg

|Ship image size=

|Ship caption=Illustration of {{HMSAS|Southern Maid}} in the Mediterranean in November–December 1942

|image alt=

}}

{{Infobox ship class overview

|Name=Southern-class whalers

|Builders= Bremer Vulkan, Vegesack, Germany{{sfn|Du Toit|1992|p=103}}

|Operators=* {{navy|United Kingdom}}

  • {{navy|South Africa|1922}}

|Class before=

|Class after=

|Subclasses=

|Cost=

|Built range=1936

|In service range= 1937-

|In commission range=1940–1945

|Total ships building=

|Total ships planned=6

|Total ships completed=6

|Total ships cancelled=

|Total ships active=6

|Total ships laid up=5

|Total ships lost=1

|Total ships retired=

|Total ships preserved=

}}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

| Hide header =

| Header caption =

| Ship class =

| Ship type = Whaler

| Ship tonnage ={{GRT|344}}{{sfn|Du Toit|1992|p=103}}

| Ship displacement =

| Ship length = {{convert|42.46|m|ftin|abbr=on}}{{sfn|Du Toit|1992|p=103}}

| Ship beam = {{convert|7.96|m|ftin|abbr=on}}{{sfn|Du Toit|1992|p=103}}

| Ship height =

| Ship draught = {{convert|4.18|m|ftin|abbr=on}}{{sfn|Du Toit|1992|p=103}}

| Ship power =

| Ship propulsion = 1 × oil-fired 3 cyl, triple expansion reciprocating engine, single shaft, 1 screw{{sfn|Du Toit|1992|p=103}}

| Ship speed = {{convert|13|kn|lk=in}} maximum{{sfn|Du Toit|1992|p=103}}

| Ship fuel =

| Ship range =

| Ship endurance =

| Ship boats =

| Ship complement =

| Ship armament = 1 × QF 4" naval gun, 3 × 20 mm guns (2 × fwd, 1 × aft), various light weapons.{{sfn|Du Toit|1992|p=103}}

| Ship notes =

}}

The Southern class was a class of whale-catcher ships requisitioned from a commercial whaling company for service during the Second World War. The whalers were converted for anti-submarine and minesweeping duties and were in use in the British Royal Navy and South African Navy. Six ships were built in Germany for the Southern Whaling Company and after the war, one was retained in the South African Navy, one had been sunk by a mine and four were sold back to commercial whaling companies.

History

The six whale catchers were owned by Southern Whaling & Sealing Co. Ltd., London, United Kingdom and were used for whale catching in the Southern Ocean and Antarctic waters. The fleet of six ships was accompanied by the factory ship {{SS|Southern Princess|factory ship|2}} in their annual whaling season sorties. The fleet spent four seasons in the Antarctic before being requisitioned for naval service on their return to Cape Town after completion of the 1939-40 season. The owners requested that all six ships were to be taken up into the Royal Navy, but only Southern Breeze was taken up for service in the UK, with the other five vessels being assigned to the South African Seaward Defence Force (the renamed South African Naval Service).{{sfn|Du Toit|1992|p=97}}

Ships

"AS Whaler" denotes anti-submarine equipped whaler.

class="wikitable sortable"

|+Southern class whalers{{sfn|Du Toit|1992|p=103}}

style= width="120"|Name

!style=" width="20"|Pennant number

!style=" width="90"|Previous name(s)

!style=" width="150"|In service with

!style=" width="50"|Launch date

!style=" width="50"|Requisitioned date

!style=" width="50"|In-service date

!style=" width="30"|Role

!style=" class=unsortable|Fate

{{HMS|Southern Breeze}}

|FY318

|SS Southern Breeze

|Royal Navy

|Jun 1936

|Mar 1940

|

|

|Sep 1941: Bought by Salvesen while under RN command – name remained unchanged. Returned to Salvesen in January 1946.{{Cite web|url=https://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/12502.html|title=HMS Southern Breeze (FY 318) – Allied Warships of WWII|website=uboat.net|access-date=19 August 2021}} Broken up for scrap in Sep 1970 by Goldfields Metal Traders Ltd., Fremantle{{Cite web|url=https://www.sjohistorie.no/en/skip/330941/|title=D/S Southern Breeze – Sjøhistorie}}

{{HMSAS|Southern Floe}}

|T26

|SS Southern Floe

|S. Afr. Seaward Defence Force

|1936

|18 Jun 1940

|Oct 1940

|AS Whaler

|Sunk by mine off Tobruk on 11 Feb 1941

{{HMSAS|Southern Maid}}

|T27

|SS Southern Maid

|S. Afr. Seaward Defence Force

|1936

|18 Jun 1940

|Oct 1940

|AS Whaler

|Laid up May 1946. Sold to Union Whaling Co on 7 May 1946. Fate unknown.

{{HMSAS|Southern Barrier}}
HMSAS Steenberg

|T28

|SS Southern Barrier

|S. Afr. Seaward Defence Force

|1936

|17 Jul 1940

|5 Oct 1940

|Minesweeper{{sfn|Du Toit|1992|p=99}}

|In September 1941, vessel was sold to Chr. Salvesen & Co who retained the name until January 1945 when vessel was in-turn sold to Union Government of South Africa as a minesweeper and named HMSAS Steenberg T.28.{{Cite web|url=https://krigsseilerregisteret.no/en/skip/328262/|title=D/S Steenberg – Krigsseilerregisteret}}

{{HMSAS|Southern Isles}}

|T29

|SS Southern Isles

|S. Afr. Seaward Defence Force

|1936

|22 Jul 1940

|Nov 1940

|AS Whaler

|Laid up May 1946. Sold to Union Whaling Co on 7 May 1946. Fate unknown.

{{HMSAS|Southern Sea}}

|T30

|SS Southern Sea

|S. Afr. Seaward Defence Force

|1936

|22 Jul 1940

|Nov 1940

|AS Whaler

|Laid up May 1946. Sold to Union Whaling Co on 7 May 1946. Fate unknown.

Notes and references

= Notes =

{{Reflist| group=Note}}

= Citations =

{{Reflist}}

= Bibliography =

{{refbegin}}

  • {{cite book|last=Du Toit|first=Allan|author-link=Allan du Toit|title=South Africa's Fighting Ships: Past and Present |year=1992|publisher=Ashanti Publishing|location=Rivonia, South Africa|isbn=1-874800-50-2}}

{{refend}}

Category:Ship classes of the Royal Navy

Category:Minesweepers

Category:Minesweepers of the Royal Navy

Category:1939 ships

Category:Research vessels of the United Kingdom

Category:Whaling ships