Southern Necropolis

{{ infobox cemetery

| name = Southern Necropolis

| image = Glasgow's Southern Necropolis gatehouse.jpg

| imagesize = 250

| caption = Gatehouse of the Southern Necropolis

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| established = 1840

| country = Scotland

| location = Gorbals district, Glasgow

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| type = Public

| style =

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| graves =

| interments = 250,000

| cremations =

| leases =

| website =

| findagraveid =639792

| political =

}}

The Southern Necropolis is a cemetery in the Gorbals district of southern Glasgow, Scotland. It was opened in the year 1840 to provide an affordable and respectable place of burial for the people of Gorbals and the surrounding areas of the city of Glasgow. Over 250,000 individuals have been buried within the many lairs.

History

The cemetery was established in response to the crowded state of the Old Gorbals Burial Ground, on Rutherglen Road. Proposals for a new cemetery were put forward in 1839, and the following year land was purchased from William Gilmour of Oatlands. The first burial, that of a 16-month-old child, took place on 21 July 1840.{{cite web|title=History of Southern Necropolis |url=http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/Residents/Parks_Outdoors/HeritageTrails/SouthernNecropolis/southernnecropolishistory.htm |publisher=Glasgow City Council |access-date=2 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228150732/http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/Residents/Parks_Outdoors/HeritageTrails/SouthernNecropolis/southernnecropolishistory.htm |archive-date=28 December 2008 }} There are three sections to the cemetery: Central opened in 1840; Eastern opened in 1846; and the larger Western section opened in 1850. The entrance to the cemetery is at Caledonia Road, via the grand gatehouse which was built in 1848 to designs by the Glasgow architect Charles Wilson.

In 1954 the cemetery played host to a large group of child "vampire hunters" searching for the purported "Gorbals Vampire".{{cite news|url=https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/the-gorbals-vampire-and-monster-hunt-that-shook-glasgow-1-4076003|work=The Scotsman|title=The Gorbals Vampire and monster hunt that shook Glasgow|first=Claire|last=McKim|date=18 March 2016}} The incident, sparked by an urban myth that a vampire had killed two local children, was blamed on American horror comics such as Tales from the Crypt, despite none of the comics referring to the creature in question, and the ensuing moral panic led to an increase in comic censorship.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/8574484.stm|title=Child vampire hunters sparked comic crackdown|work=BBC News|first=Stuart|last=Nicolson|date=22 March 2010|accessdate=2 June 2010}} In 2016, a mural which features the vampire and a brief line describing the 1950s event was created by Ella Bryson and Art Pistol.{{Cite web|url=http://glasgowdiscovered.co.uk/art/gorbals-vampire-mural/|title=Gorbals Vampire Mural|last=Discovered|first=Glasgow|date=2019-10-19|website=Glasgow Discovered {{!}} Showcasing Independent Music and Arts|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-11-09}} It is located in an archway on St Luke's Place, not far from Glasgow's Citizen Theatre in the Gorbals.

The Southern Necropolis was taken over by the Glasgow Corporation in 1952, and is now operated by Glasgow City Council. The cemetery is protected as a Category B listed building,{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB47416|desc=316 Caledonia Road, Rutherglen Road, Southern Necropolis Cemetery and Boundary Walls|cat=B|access-date=20 March 2019}} while the gate lodge is listed at Category A.{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB33685|desc=316 Caledonia Road, Rutherglen Road, Southern Necropolis Lodge|cat=A|access-date=20 March 2019|fewer-links=yes}}

Notable interments

File:Glasgow. Southern Necropolis. Thomas Lipton's grave.jpg grave]]

Sir Thomas Lipton (d. 1931), tea merchant
Agnes Reston (d. 1856), wartime nurse
John Robertson (d. 1987), Labour politician
George Rodgers (d. 1870), Victoria Cross recipient
James Smart (d. 1870), Chief Constable of Glasgow{{Cite web|url=https://www.policemuseum.org.uk/personalities/chief-constables/chief-constable-james-smart/|title=Chief Constable James Smart|website=Glasgow Police Museum|archive-date=14 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514232308/https://www.policemuseum.org.uk/personalities/chief-constables/chief-constable-james-smart/|access-date=14 October 2024|url-status=live}}
Alexander "Greek" Thomson (d. 1875), architect
Charles Wilson (d. 1863), architect
Thomas B. Seath (d. 1903), shipbuilder
Allan Glen (d. 1850), philanthropist

War graves

The Necropolis contains graves of 11 Commonwealth service personnel, 10 from World War I and one airman of World War II, registered and maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.[http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/4007326/GLASGOW%20SOUTHERN%20NECROPOLIS] CWGC Cemetery Report.

References

{{cite web |url=http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/44245/details/glasgow+316+caledonia+road+southern+necropolis/ |title=Southern Necropolis |work=CANMORE |publisher=Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland |accessdate=2 June 2010}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst8124.html |title=Southern Necropolis |work=Gazetteer for Scotland |accessdate=2 June 2010}}

External links

[http://www.southernnecropolis.com Southern Necropolis Research]
[http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/Residents/Parks_Outdoors/HeritageTrails/SouthernNecropolis/ Southern Necropolis Heritage Trail], Glasgow City Council
{{Find a Grave cemetery}}

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Category:Cemeteries in Scotland

Category:Gorbals

Category:Category A listed buildings in Glasgow

Category:Category B listed buildings in Glasgow

Category:1840 establishments in Scotland

Category:Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries in Scotland

Category:Buildings and structures in Glasgow

Category:Necropoleis