Southgate Town Hall
{{Short description|Municipal building in London, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox historic site
| name =Southgate Town Hall
| native_name =
| image =Prytaneum Court, former Southgate Town Hall, 251 Green Lanes, London.JPG
| caption =Southgate Town Hall
| locmapin =United Kingdom London Enfield
| map_caption =Shown in Enfield
| coordinates = {{coord |51.6154|N|0.1102|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}}
| location =Palmers Green
| area =
| built =1893
| architect =Arthur Rowland Barker
| architecture =Queen Anne style
| governing_body =
| website=
}}
Southgate Town hall is a municipal building in Green Lanes, Palmers Green, London.
History
The building was commissioned by the local board of health as dedicated municipal offices in anticipation of Southgate becoming an urban district in 1894.{{cite web|url=http://www.improvingourplace.co.uk/content/southgate-town-hall-ruby-galili|title=Southgate Town Hall|first=Ruby |last=Galili |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130818074243/http://www.improvingourplace.co.uk/content/southgate-town-hall-ruby-galili|access-date=25 April 2020|archive-date=18 August 2013}} The site they selected was agricultural land associated with Bowes Farm.{{cite web|url=https://www.old-maps.co.uk/#/Map/530827/192474/12/100911|title=Ordnance Survey Map|year=1883|access-date=1 May 2020}}
The municipal offices, the northern section of the current complex, were designed by Arthur Rowland Barker in the Queen Anne style and completed in 1893.{{cite web|url=http://research.historicengland.org.uk/redirect.aspx?id=7096%7CLONDON%27S%20TOWN%20HALLS|title=London's Town Halls|page=60|publisher=Historic England|access-date=25 April 2020}} The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto Green Lanes; there was a porch in the middle of the building and the right hand two bays projected forwards and there were rows of sash windows on the ground floor and first floor. In 1914, the building was extended southwards by adding another five bays: this time the left hand two bays projected forward to achieve a symmetrical composition, and a clock tower was added on the roof. The principal room in the extension was the new council chamber. A stone name plaque bearing the coat of arms of the borough with the words "Southgate Town Hall" below was erected on the front elevation of the building.
The building became the headquarters of the Municipal Borough of Southgate when the area was granted municipal borough status in 1933. A public library, which subsequently became known as "Palmers Green library", was erected to the north west of the main building in April 1940. The town hall served as the local Civil Defence Control Centre during the Second World War. Princess Alexandra, who had already visited the building as a child, visited it again in 1961.
The building ceased to function as the local of seat of government when the enlarged London Borough of Enfield was formed in 1965.{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/33/contents|title=Local Government Act 1963|publisher=Legislation.gov.uk|access-date=25 April 2020}} It was subsequently used as the Local History Archive until 2009 when it was deemed surplus to requirements and marketed for sale.{{cite web|url=https://new.enfield.gov.uk/services/improving-enfield/neighbourhood-regeneration-information-southgate-town-hall-planning-brief-october-2011.pdf|title=Southgate Town Hall: Supplementary Planning Document|date=1 October 2011|publisher=London Borough of Enfield|access-date=25 April 2020}} It was acquired by the developer, Hollybrook Homes, in November 2013{{cite web|url=https://www.egi.co.uk/news/southgate-town-hall-sold/|title=Southgate Town Hall| publisher=EGI|date=20 November 2013|access-date=1 May 2020}}{{cite web|url=https://www.enfieldindependent.co.uk/news/10818920.southgate-town-hall-has-been-sold-to-housing-developers-to-become-flats/|title=Southgate Town Hall has been sold to housing developers to become flats|publisher=Enfield Independent|date=19 November 2013|access-date=1 May 2020}} and conversion of the property for residential use as "Prytaneum Court" (Prytaneion is a Greek word meaning "seat of government") was completed in September 2015.{{cite web|url=https://www.winkworth.co.uk/properties/sales/prytaneum-court-251-green-lanes-london-n13/PGN150328|title=Prytaneum Court, 251 Green Lanes, London|publisher=Winkworth|access-date=1 May 2020}}{{cite web|url=http://bppcc.com/palm-court-london-n13-2/|title=Southgate Town Hall|publisher=BPPCC|access-date=1 May 2020}}
As part of the transaction the developer agreed to undertake a programme of refurbishment works at a cost of £4.45 million at Palmers Green Library.{{cite web|url=http://www.opportunityenfield.com/news/5658/Southgate-Town-Hall-deal-agreed|title=Southgate Town Hall deal agreed|publisher=Opportunity Enfield|date=22 November 2013|access-date=1 May 2020}}{{cite web|url=https://thenewwiperstimes.com/2020/01/20/palmersgreenlibrary/|title=Palmers Green library|publisher=The New Wipers Times|date=1 January 2020|access-date=1 May 2020}} The memorials commemorating council employees who had died in the First and the Second World Wars had been recovered from the town hall before it was converted and rededicated at Palmers Green Library in January 2019.{{cite web|url=https://www.dugdalecentre.co.uk/news/rededication-of-southgate-town-hall-war-memorials/|title=Re-dedication of the Southgate Town Hall War Memorials|date=29 January 2019|access-date=1 May 2020}}
Use by media
The former town hall is used to represent Cowley police station in the drama series Endeavour.{{cite web|url=https://www.palmersgreenn13.com/2012/10/04/town-hall-of-many-disguises/|title=Town Hall of many disguises|date=4 October 2012|publisher=Palmers Green Jewel in the North|access-date=2 March 2023}}