Soviet Union at the 1972 Summer Olympics
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{infobox country at games
| NOC = URS
| NOCname = Soviet Olympic Committee
| games = Summer Olympics
| year = 1972
| flagcaption = Flag of the Soviet Union
| oldcode =
| website =
| location = Munich, West Germany
| start_date = {{start date|1972|8|26|df=y}}
| end_date = {{end date|1972|9|10|df=y}}
| competitors = 371 (298 men, 73 women){{cite journal |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/OlympicInformationCenter/OlympicReview/1974/ore84/ore84k.pdf |title=The USSR and Olympism |journal=Olympic Review |publisher=International Olympic Committee |issue=84 |pages=530–557 |date=October 1974 |access-date=28 March 2008}}
| sports = 22
| flagbearer = Aleksandr Medved
| rank = 1
| gold = 50
| silver = 27
| bronze = 22
| officials =
| appearances = auto
| app_begin_year = 1952
| app_end_year = 1988
| summerappearances =
| winterappearances =
| seealso = {{flagIOC|RU1}} (1900–1912)
{{flagIOC|EST}} (1920–1936, 1992–)
{{flagIOC|LAT}} (1924–1936, 1992–)
{{flagIOC|LTU}} (1924–1928, 1992–)
{{flagIOC|EUN}} (1992)
{{flagIOC|ARM}} (1994–)
{{flagIOC|BLR}} (1994–)
{{flagIOC|GEO}} (1994–)
{{flagIOC|KAZ}} (1994–)
{{flagIOC|KGZ}} (1994–)
{{flagIOC|MDA}} (1994–)
{{flagIOC|RUS}} (1994–)
{{flagIOC|UKR}} (1994–)
{{flagIOC|UZB}} (1994–)
{{flagIOC|AZE}} (1996–)
{{flagIOC|TJK}} (1996–)
{{flagIOC|TKM}} (1996–)
}}
File:Aleksandr Medved 1972.jpg, flag bearer of Soviet Union at the 1972 Summer Olympics opening ceremony]]
The Soviet Union (USSR) competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 371 competitors, 298 men and 73 women, took part in 180 events in 22 sports.{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/URS/summer/1972/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417043510/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/URS/summer/1972/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Soviet Union at the 1972 Munich Summer Games |access-date=20 February 2011 |work=sports-reference.com}}
The Soviet Union won 50 gold medals in the year, when the fiftieth anniversary of the USSR's founding was celebrated in the country. That fact pleased the Soviet authorities.{{Cite web|url=https://sportmail.ru/tokyo/history/1972/|title=XX Летние Олимпийские игры в Мюнхене – история Летних игр}}
Medalists
The USSR finished first in the final medal rankings, with 50 gold and 99 total medals.
=Gold=
==[[Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics|Athletics]]==
- Mykola Avilov — men's decathlon
- Anatoliy Bondarchuk — men's hammer throw
- Valeriy Borzov — men's 100 metres
- Valeriy Borzov — men's 200 metres
- Lyudmila Bragina — women's 1500 metres
- Nadezhda Chizhova — women's shot put
- Faina Melnik — women's discus throw
- Viktor Saneyev — men's triple jump
- Jüri Tarmak — men's high jump
==Basketball==
- Alzhan Zharmukhamedov, Zurab Sakandelidze, Gennady Volnov, Ivan Yedeshko, Sergei Kovalenko, Modestas Paulauskas, Anatoly Polivoda, Ivan Dvornyi, Mikheil Korkia, Aleksandr Belov, Sergey Belov and Aleksandr Boloshev — men's team competition.
==Boxing==
- Boris Kuznetsov — men's featherweight
- Vyacheslav Lemeshev — men's 71–75 kg
==Canoeing==
- Aleksandr Shaparenko — men's K1 1000m kayak singles
- Yuliya Ryabchynskaya — women's K1 500m kayak singles
- Nikolai Gorbachev and Viktor Kratasyuk — men's K2 1000m kayak pairs
- Yekaterina Kuryshko and Lyudmila Pinayeva-Khvedosyuk — women's K2 500m kayak pairs
- Vladas Česiūnas and Yury Lobanov — men's C2 1000m Canadian pairs
- Yury Stetsenko, Valery Didenko, Yury Filatov and Vladimir Morozov — men's K4 1000m kayak fours
==Cycling==
- Valery Yardy, Gennady Komnatov, Valery Likhachov and Boris Shukov — men's team road race
- Vladimir Semenets and Igor Tselovalnykov — men's 2000m tandem
==Diving==
- Vladimir Vasin — men's springboard
==Equestrian==
- Yelena Petushkova, Pepel, Ivan Kalita, Ikhor, Ivan Kizimov, Tarif — dressage team
==Fencing==
- Viktor Sidyak — men's sabre individual
- Svetlana Tširkova, Alexandra Zabelina, Yelena Belova-Novikova, Galina Gorokhova and Tatyana Samusenko-Petrenko — women's foil team
==Gymnastics==
- Viktor Klimenko — men's pommel horse
- Nikolay Andrianov — men's floor exercises
- Lyudmila Turishcheva — women's all-around individual
- Olga Korbut — women's balance beam
- Olga Korbut — women's floor exercises
- Tamara Lazakovich, Elvira Saadi, Lyudmila Turishcheva, Lyubov Burda, Olga Korbut and Antonina Koshel — women's team combined exercises
==Judo==
- Shota Chochishvili — men's half-heavyweight (93 kg)
==Modern pentathlon==
- Pavel Lednev, Boris Onyshchenko and Vladimir Shmelyov — men's team competition
==Rowing==
; Men's single sculls – 1st place (File:Med 1.png gold medal)
; Men's double sculls – 1st place (File:Med 1.png gold medal)
==Sailing==
- Vitaly Dyrdyra and Valentyn Mankin — men's tempest class
==Shooting==
- Yakov Zheleznyak — men's running game target
==Volleyball==
- Nina Smoleyeva, Tatyana Tretyakova-Ponyaeva, Lyubov Tyurina, Inna Ryskal, Roza Salikhova, Tatyana Sarycheva, Tatyana Gonobobleva, Natalya Kudreva, Galina Leontyeva, Lyudmila Borozna, Lyudmila Buldakova and Vera Duyunova-Galushka — women's team competition
==Water polo==
- Viacheslav Sobchenko, Vladimir Zhmudsky, Nikolay Melnikov, Leonid Osipov, Aleksandr Shidlovsky, Aleksandr Dreval, Vadim Gulyaev, Aleksandr Kabanov, Anatoly Akimov, Aleksey Barkalov and Aleksandr Dolgushin — men's team competition
==Weightlifting==
- Mukharby Kirzhinov — men's lightweight
- Jaan Talts — men's heavyweight
- Vasily Alekseyev — men's super heavyweight
==Wrestling==
- Rustem Kazakov — men's Greco-Roman bantamweight
- Shamil Khisamutdinov — men's Greco-Roman lightweight
- Valery Rezantsev — men's Greco-Roman light heavyweight
- Anatoly Roshchin — men's Greco-Roman super heavyweight
- Roman Dimitriyev — men's freestyle light flyweight
- Zagalav Abdulbekov — men's freestyle featherweight
- Levan Tediashvili — men's freestyle middleweight
- Ivan Yarygin — men's freestyle heavyweight
- Aleksandr Medved — men's freestyle super heavyweight
=Silver=
==[[Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics|Athletics]]==
- Yevgeny Arzhanov — men's 800 metres
- Valeriy Borzov, Aleksandr Kornelyuk, Vladimir Lovetskiy and Juris Silovs — men's 4 × 100 m relay
- Vladimir Golubnichy — men's 20 km walk
- Leonid Lytvynenko — men's decathlon
- Jānis Lūsis — men's javelin throw
- Veniamin Soldatenko — men's 50 km walk
- Nijole Sabaite — women's 800 metres
==Equestrian==
- Yelena Petushkova, her horse Pepel — dressage individual
==Fencing==
- Leonid Romanov, Vasily Stankovich, Vladimir Denisov, Anatoly Koteshev and Viktor Putyatin — men's foil team
- Viktor Sidyak, Eduard Vinokurov, Viktor Bazhenov, Vladimir Nazlymov and Mark Rakita — men's sabre team
==Gymnastics==
- Viktor Klimenko — men's long horse vault
- Mikhail Voronin — men's rings
- Eduard Mikaelyan, Vladimir Shchukin, Mikhail Voronin, Viktor Klimenko, Nikolay Andrianov and Aleksandr Maleyev — men's team combined exercises
- Olga Korbut — women's asymmetrical bars
- Tamara Lazakovich — women's balance beam
- Lyudmila Turishcheva — women's floor exercises
==Judo==
- Vitali Kuznetsov — men's open class
==Modern pentathlon==
- Boris Onyshchenko — men's individual competition
==Shooting==
- Yevgeni Petrov — men's skeet shooting
- Boris Melnik — men's free rifle, three positions
==Swimming==
- Viktor Mazanov, Viktor Aboimov, Vladimir Bure and Igor Grivennikov — men's 4 × 100 m freestyle
- Galina Stepanova-Prozumenshchykova — women's 100m breaststroke
==Weightlifting==
- Dito Shanidze — men's featherweight
==Wrestling==
- Anatoly Nazarenko — men's Greco-Roman middleweight
- Nikolay Yakovenko — men's Greco-Roman heavyweight
- Arsen Alakhverdiyev — men's freestyle flyweight
- Gennady Strakhov — men's freestyle light heavyweight
=Bronze=
==[[Archery at the 1972 Summer Olympics|Archery]]==
- Emma Gaptchenko — women's individual competition
==Athletics==
- Vasily Khmelevski — men's hammer throw
==Cycling==
- Omar Pkhakadze — men's 1000m sprint (scratch)
==Fencing==
- Vladimir Nazlymov — men's sabre individual
- Galina Gorokhova — women's foil individual
- Igor Valetov, Georgi Zažitski, Grigory Kriss, Viktor Modzalevsky and Sergey Paramonov — men's épée team
==Football (soccer)==
- Gennady Yevryuzhikhin, Oganes Zanazanyan, Vyacheslav Semyonov, Andrei Yakubik, Yury Yeliseyev, Vladimir Pilguy, Yevgeny Rudakov, Yozhef Sabo, Yevgeny Lovchev, Sergei Olshansky, Vladimir Onishchenko, Viktor Kolotov, Anatoly Kuksov, Yury Istomin, Vladimir Kaplichnyi, Murtaz Khurtsilava, Arkady Andriasyan, Oleg Blokhin and Revaz Dzodzuashvili — men's team competition
==Gymnastics==
- Nikolay Andrianov — men's long horse vault
- Tamara Lazakovich — women's all-around individual
- Lyudmila Turishcheva — women's side horse vault
- Tamara Lazakovich — women's floor exercises
==Judo==
- Anatoly Novikov — men's half middleweight (70 kg)
- Givi Onashvili — men's heavyweight (>100 kg)
==Modern pentathlon==
- Pavel Lednev — men's individual competition
==Sailing==
- Viktor Potapov — men's Finn class
==Shooting==
- Viktor Torshin — men's rapid-fire pistol
==Swimming==
- Vladimir Bure — men's 100m freestyle
- Viktor Mazanov, Vladimir Bure, Igor Grivennikov and Georgi Kulikov — men's 4 × 200 m freestyle
- Galina Stepanova-Prozumenshchykova — women's 200m breaststroke
==Volleyball==
- Aleksandr Saprykin, Yury Starunsky, Leonid Zayko, Vladimir Patkin, Yury Poyarkov, Vladimir Putyatov, Vladimir Kondra, Valery Kravchenko, Yevgeny Lapinsky, Viktor Borshch, Yefim Chulak and Vyatcheslav Domanyi — men's team competition
==Weightlifting==
- Gennady Chetin — men's bantamweight
==Wrestling==
- Ruslan Ashuraliyev — men's freestyle lightweight
Results by event
=Archery=
{{main|Archery at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
Women's individual competition:
- Emma Gaptchenko — 2403 points (→ Image:Med 3.png Bronze medal)
- Keto Lossaberidze — 2402 points (→ 4th place)
- Alla Peounova — 2364 points (→ 8th place)
Men's individual competition:
- Victor Sidorouk — 2427 points (→ 7th place)
- Mikhail Peounov 2397 points (→ 12th place)
- Mati Vaikjärv — 2363 points (→ 24th place)
=Athletics=
{{main|Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
Men's 100 metres
:* First heat — 10.51s (→ did not advance)
Men's 800 metres
- Yevgeny Arzhanov → Image:Med 2.png Silver medal
:* Heat — 1:48.3
:* Semifinals — 1:46.3
:* Final — 1:45.9
:* Heat — 1:51.0
:* Semifinals — 1:49.6 (→ did not advance)
:* Heat — 1:48.6
:* Semifinals — 1:50.1 (→ did not advance)
Men's 1,500 metres
:* Heat — 3:42.3
:* Semifinals — 3:41.6
:* Final — 3:40.2 (→ 8th place)
:* Heat — DNS (→ did not advance)
:* Heat — 3:42.3 (→ did not advance)
Men's 5000 metres
:* Heat — 13:57.6 (→ did not advance)
:* Heat — 14:08.6 (→ did not advance)
Men's 4 × 100 m relay
:* Heat — 39.15s
:* Semifinals — 39.00s
:* Final — 38.50s (→ Image:Med 2.png Silver medal)
Men's high jump
:* Qualifying round — 2.15m
:* Final — 2.23m (→ Image:Med 1.png Gold medal)
:* Qualifying round — 2.15m
:* Final — 2.15m (→ 8th place)
:* Qualifying round — 2.15m
:* Final — 2.15m (→ 12th place)
Women's javelin throw
:* Qualifying round — 55.90 m
:* Final — 56.36 m (→ 8th place)
=Basketball=
{{main|Basketball at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
;Men's team competition
- Preliminary round (group B)
:* Defeated Senegal (94–52)
:* Defeated West Germany (87–63)
:* Defeated Italy (79–66)
:* Defeated Poland (94–64)
:* Defeated Puerto Rico (100–87)
:* Defeated Philippines (111–80)
:* Defeated Yugoslavia (74–67)
- Semifinals
:* Defeated Cuba (67–60)
- Final
:* Defeated United States (51–50) → Image:Med 1.png Gold medal
=Boxing=
{{main|Boxing at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
Men's light middleweight (– 71 kg)
:* First round — bye
:* Second round — defeated Reggie Jones (USA), 3:2
:* Third round — lost to Alan Minter (GBR), 0:5
Men's heavyweight (+ 81 kg)
:* First round — lost to Duane Bobick (USA), 0:5
=Canoeing=
{{main|Canoeing at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
=Cycling=
{{main|Cycling at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
Fifteen cyclists represented the Soviet Union in 1972.
- Valery Likhachov — 34th place
- Anatoly Starkov — 35th place
- Valery Yardy — did not finish (→ no ranking)
- Ivan Trifonov — did not finish (→ no ranking)
:* Final — 1:07.73 (→ 8th place)
- Igor Tselovalnikov and Vladimir Semenets — Image:Med 1.png Gold medal
=Diving=
{{main|Diving at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
Men's 3m springboard
- Vladimir Vasin – 594.09 points (gold medal)
- Viacheslav Strahov – 556.20 points (6th place)
- Vladimir Kapirulin – 329.46 points (18th place)
Men's 10m platform
- David Ambarzumian – 463.56 points (5th place)
- Vladimir Kapirullin – 459.21 points (7th place)
- Aleksander Gendrikson – 431.04 points (12th place)
Women's 3m springboard
- Natalia Kusnecova – 258.45 points (14th place)
- Tatjana Shtyreva – 252.42 points (16th place)
- Tamara Safonova – 252.09 points (17th place)
Women's 10m platform
- Alla Seiina – 314.76 points (10th place)
- Natalia Kuznecova – 184.02 points (13th place)
- Tatjana Shtyreva – 177.33 points (19th place)
=Equestrian=
{{main|Equestrian at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
=Fencing=
{{main|Fencing at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
20 fencers, 15 men and 5 women, represented the Soviet Union in 1972.
=Football=
{{main|Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
=Gymnastics=
{{main|Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
=Handball=
{{main|Handball at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
;Men's team competition
The Soviet team came away from the three-game opening round with no losses, but only one win. Ties with Denmark and Sweden and a win over Poland put the Soviet Union in a tie with Sweden at the top of the division. Since both teams moved on to the second round, the fact that Sweden won the tie-breaker mattered little. The Soviets' hopes were high after the first game of the second round, a win over East Germany that put the team on top of the division. However, their subsequent loss to Czechoslovakia dropped them to third in the group. This meant that they played in a game for fifth and sixth place against host nation West Germany. Their win was little consolation for being eliminated from medal contention.
Men's team competition:
- Soviet Union – 5th place (3–1–2)
- Team roster
:* Vasili Ilyin
:* Yuri Klimov
:* Valeri Gassi
:* Yan Vilson
:* Yuri Lagutin
:* Ivan Usaty
=Judo=
{{main|Judo at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
=Modern pentathlon=
{{main|Modern pentathlon at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
Three male pentathletes represented the Soviet Union in 1972.
Men's individual competition
- Boris Onishenko — 5335 pts (→ Image:Med 2.png Silver medal)
- Pavel Lednev — 5328 pts (→ Image:Med 3.png Bronze medal)
- Vladimir Shmelev — 5302 pts (→ 5th place)
Men's team competition
- Onishenko, Lednev and Shmelev — 15968 pts (→ Image:Med 1.png Gold medal)
=Rowing=
{{main|Rowing at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
The Soviet Union had 26 male rowers participate in all seven rowing events in 1972.{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/URS/summer/1972/ROW/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417055343/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/URS/summer/1972/ROW/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Soviet Union Rowing at the 1972 München Summer Games |access-date=6 February 2018}}
Men's single sculls
:*Heat — 7:42.67
:*Semifinals — 8:13.49
:*Final — 7:10.12 (→ Image:Med 1.png Gold medal)
; Men's coxless pair – 8th place
:*Heat — 7:43.84
:*Semifinals — 8:07.34
:*Final — 7:24.44 (→ 5th place)
; Men's coxless four – 4th place
; Men's coxed four – 4th place
; Men's eight – 4th place
=Sailing=
{{main|Sailing at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
=Shooting=
{{main|Shooting at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
Fourteen male shooters represented the Soviet Union in 1972. Yakiv Zhelezniak won gold, Boris Melnik and Yevgeny Petrov won silvers and Viktor Torshin won a bronze medal.
;Trap
=Swimming=
{{main|Swimming at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
Men's 100m freestyle
:* Heat — 52.87s
:* Semifinals — 52.60s
:* Final — 51.77s (→ Image:Med 3.png Bronze medal)
:* Heat — 53.64s
:* Semifinals — 53.55s
:* Final — 52.44s (→ 6th place)
:* Heat — 53.78s
:* Semifinals — 53.68s (→ did not advance)
Men's 200m freestyle
:* Heat — 1:56.15
:* Final — 1:57.24 (→ 7th place)
:* Heat — 1:57.92 (→ did not advance)
:* Heat — 1:57.04 (→ did not advance)
Men's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay
:* Heat — 3:32.72
:* Final — 3:29.72 (→ Image:Med 2.png Silver medal)
Men's 4 × 200 m freestyle relay
:* Heat — 7:51.44
:* Final — 7:45.76 (→ Image:Med 3.png Bronze medal)
=Volleyball=
{{main|Volleyball at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
;Men's team competition
- Preliminary round (group A)
:* Defeated Tunisia (3–0)
:* Defeated South Korea (3–0)
:* Defeated Bulgaria (3–1)
:* Defeated Czechoslovakia (3–0)
:* Defeated Poland (3–2)
- Semifinals
:* Lost to East Germany (1–3)
- Bronze medal match
:* Defeated Bulgaria (3–0) → Image:Med 3.png Bronze medal
- Team roster
=Water polo=
{{main|Water polo at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
=Weightlifting=
{{main|Weightlifting at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
=Wrestling=
{{main|Wrestling at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
Medals by republic
In the following table for team events number of team representatives, who received medals are counted, not "one medal for all the team", as usual. Because there were people from different republics in one team.
{{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| flag_template =
| event =
| team = Republic
| gold_AAA = 60 | silver_AAA = 22 | bronze_AAA = 20 | name_AAA = {{flagcountry|Russian SFSR}}
| gold_BBB = 20 | silver_BBB = 7 | bronze_BBB = 9 | name_BBB = {{flagcountry|Ukrainian SSR}}
| gold_CCC = 10 | silver_CCC = 6 | bronze_CCC = 2 | name_CCC = {{flagcountry|Byelorussian SSR}}
| gold_DDD = 6 | silver_DDD = 1 | bronze_DDD = 3 | name_DDD = {{flagcountry|Georgian SSR}}
| gold_EEE = 3 | silver_EEE = 0 | bronze_EEE = 0 | name_EEE = {{flagcountry|Uzbek SSR}}
| gold_FFF = 2 | silver_FFF = 1 | bronze_FFF = 0 | name_FFF = {{flagcountry|Lithuanian SSR}}
| gold_GGG = 1 | silver_GGG = 3 | bronze_GGG = 2 | name_GGG = {{flagcountry|Kazakh SSR}}
| gold_HHH = 1 | silver_HHH = 1 | bronze_HHH = 2 | name_HHH = {{flagcountry|Armenian SSR}}
| gold_III = 1 | silver_III = 1 | bronze_III = 0 | name_III = {{flagcountry|Azerbaijan SSR}}
| gold_JJJ = 1 | silver_JJJ = 0 | bronze_JJJ = 1 | name_JJJ = {{flagcountry|Estonian SSR}}
| gold_KKK = 1 | silver_KKK = 0 | bronze_KKK = 0 | name_KKK = {{flagcountry|Tajik SSR}}
| gold_LLL = 0 | silver_LLL = 2 | bronze_LLL = 1 | name_LLL = {{flagcountry|Latvian SSR}}
}}
Top 5 sports societies
In the following table for team events number of team representatives, who received medals are counted, not "one medal for all the team", as usual. Because there were people from different sports societies in one team.
class="wikitable"
! Pos ! Sports society ! style="background-color:gold" |Gold ! style="background-color:silver" |Silver ! style="background-color:#CC9966" |Bronze ! Total | |||||
align=right|1 | Armed Forces | 33 | 18 | 18 | 69 |
align=right|2 | Dynamo | 28 | 10 | 16 | 54 |
align=right|3 | VSS Burevestnik | 11 | 6 | 5 | 22 |
align=right|4 | VSS Spartak | 9 | 3 | 3 | 15 |
align=right|5 | VSS Trud | 7 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
Bibliography
- {{cite book|title=XX Summer Olympic Games. Year 1972. |author=A. Dobrov|publisher=Fizkultura i sport|year=1973|location=Moscow|language=ru|url=http://www.sportlib.ru/books/olimp/olimp72letn/}}
References
{{reflist}}
- {{cite book|title=All about Olympic Games.|author=Boris Khavin|publisher=Fizkultura i sport|edition = 2nd|year=1979|location=Moscow|language=ru}} – for medal stats by republic and by sports society
{{Nations at the 1972 Summer Olympics}}
{{Country at games navbox|Soviet Union|Olympics}}
{{Top Summer Olympics medal-winning nations}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Soviet Union At The 1972 Summer Olympics}}