Soviet destroyer Zheleznyakov

{{short description|Destroyer of the Soviet Navy}}

{{other ships|Soviet ship Zheleznyakov}}

{{Infobox ship begin |infobox caption=}}

{{Infobox ship image

| Ship image=Zheleznyakov NH 78240.jpg

| Ship caption=Zheleznyakov, 1946

}}

{{Infobox ship career

| Ship country=Russian Empire

| Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Russian Empire|naval}}

| Ship name=Korfu ({{lang|ru|Корфу}})

| Ship namesake=Siege of Corfu

| Ship builder = Naval Shipyard, Nikolayev

| Ship ordered=

| Ship laid down=23 May 1916

| Ship launched=10 October 1917

| Ship commissioned=

| Ship decommissioned=

| Ship struck=

| Ship fate=Captured by Germany, Ukrainian People's Army, and Red Army

}}

{{Infobox ship career

| Hide header=title

| Ship country=Soviet Union

| Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Soviet Union|naval}}

| Ship name = Korfu

| Ship renamed=

  • Petrovsky ({{lang|ru|Петровский}}), 5 February 1925
  • Zheleznyakov ({{lang|ru|Железняков}}), 25 June 1939

| Ship acquired=1920

| Ship commissioned=10 June 1925

| Ship namesake=Anatoli Zhelezniakov

| Ship fate=Transferred to Bulgarian Navy, 1947

}}

{{Infobox ship career

| Hide header=title

| Ship country=Bulgaria

| Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Bulgaria|naval}}

| Ship name=Zheleznyakov

| Ship decommissioned=

| Ship acquired = 18 December 1947

| Ship struck=

| Ship fate=Returned to the Soviet Navy, 15 September 1949

}}

{{Infobox ship career

| Hide header=title

| Ship country=Soviet Union

| Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Soviet Union|naval}}

| Ship renamed= PKZ-62 ({{lang|ru|ПКЗ-62}}), 8 April 1953

| Ship acquired= 15 September 1949

| Ship reclassified = As barracks ship, 8 April 1953

| Ship struck = 10 July 1956

| Ship fate=Scrapped, 1957

}}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

| Header caption=

|Ship class={{sclass|Fidonisy|destroyer}}

|Ship displacement=*{{cvt|1460|LT|t|lk=on}} (normal)

|Ship length={{cvt|93.26|m|ftin}}

|Ship beam= {{cvt|9.05|m|ftin}}

|Ship draft= {{cvt|3.2|m|ftin}}

|Ship power=*5 Thornycroft boilers

  • {{cvt|29000|shp|lk=on}}

|Ship propulsion=2 shafts; 2 steam turbines

|Ship speed= {{convert|33|kn|lk=in}}

|Ship range= {{convert|1450|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|16|kn}}

|Ship complement=136

|Ship armament=*4 × single 102mm 60 caliber Pattern 1911

}}

Zheleznyakov was one of eight Fidonisy-class destroyers built for the Imperial Russian Navy during World War I. She was originally named Korfu ({{lang|ru|Корфу}}) before she was renamed Petrovsky ({{lang|ru|Петровский}}) in 1925 and Zheleznyakov ({{lang|ru|Железняков}}) in 1939 after anarchist Anatoli Zhelezniakov.

Design and description

{{Main|Fidonisy-class destroyer}}

The Fidonisy-class ships were designed as an improved version of the {{sclass|Derzky|destroyer|4}} with an additional {{convert|102|mm|in|0|sp=us|adj=on}} gun. Korfu displaced {{convert|1326|LT|t}} normal and {{convert|1580|LT|t}} at full load with an overall length of {{convert|92.51|m|ftin|sp=us}}, a beam of {{convert|9.05|m|ftin|sp=us}}, and a draft of {{convert|3.2|m|ftin|sp=us}} at full load.Apalkov, p. 136 She was propelled by two Parsons steam turbines, each driving one propeller, designed to produce a total of {{convert|29000|shp|lk=on}} using steam from five 3-drum Thorneycroft boilers for an intended maximum speed of {{convert|33|kn|lk=on}}. During her sea trials, the ship reached a speed of {{convert|30.9|kn}}. Korfu carried enough fuel oil to give her a range of {{convert|2050|nmi||lk=in}} at {{convert|19|kn|}}. Her crew numbered 136.Verstyuk & Gordeyev, p. 116Berezhnoy, pp. 324–325

The Fidonisy-class ships mounted a main armament of four single 102 mm Pattern 1911 Obukhov guns, one on the forecastle and three aft; one of these latter guns was superfiring over the other two. Anti-aircraft defense for Korfu and her sisters that were completed after the war was provided by a single 76 mm air-defense gun M1914/15 on the stern, a QF 1-pounder pom-pom, and four {{convert|7.62|mm|in|sp=us|adj=on|1}} M-1 machine guns. The destroyers mounted four triple {{convert|450|mm|1|sp=us|adj=on}} torpedo tube mounts amidships with two reload torpedoes and could carry 80 M1908 naval mines. They were also fitted with a Barr and Stroud rangefinder and two {{Convert|60|cm|in|sp=us|adj=on}} searchlights.

References

{{reflist|30em}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|last1=Apalkov|first1=Yu. V.|title=Боевые корабли Русского флота 8.1914-10.1917 гг. Справочник|publisher=Intek|location=St. Petersburg|year=1996|isbn=5-7559-0018-3 |language=ru|trans-title=Directory of Russian Navy Warships, August 1914–October 1917}}
  • {{Cite book|title=Крейсера и миноносцы. Справочник|last=Berezhnoy|first=Sergey|publisher=Voenizdat|year=2002|isbn=5-203-01780-8|location=Moscow|language=ru|trans-title=Guide to Cruisers and Destroyers}}
  • {{Cite book|last=Breyer|first=Siegfried|title=Soviet Warship Development: Volume 1: 1917–1937|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=London|year=1992|isbn=0-85177-604-3}}
  • {{Cite book|title=Русские суперэсминцы. Легендарные "Новики"|last=Chernyshev|first=Alexander|publisher=Yauza/Eksmo|year=2011|isbn=978-5-699-53144-8|edition=2nd|location=Moscow|language=ru|trans-title=Russian Superdestroyers: Legendary Noviks}}
  • {{cite book | last = Hill | first = Alexander | year = 2018 | title = Soviet Destroyers of World War II | place = Oxford, UK| publisher = Osprey Publishing| isbn = 978-1-4728-2256-7|series=New Vanguard|volume=256}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Platonov |first1=Andrey V.|title=Энциклопедия советских надводных кораблей 1941–1945 |trans-title=Encyclopedia of Soviet Surface Ships 1941–1945 |date=2002 |publisher=Poligon |location=Saint Petersburg |isbn=5-89173-178-9 |language=ru}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Verstyuk|first1=Anatoly|last2=Gordeyev|first2=Stanislav|title=Корабли Минных дивизий. От "Новика" до "Гогланда"|year=2006|publisher=Voennaya Kniga|location=Moscow|isbn=5-902863-10-4 |language=ru|trans-title=Torpedo Division Ships: From Novik to Gogland|name-list-style=amp}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|editor1-last=Gray|editor1-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 |year=1985 |location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=0-85177-245-5 |last=Budzbon|first=Przemysław |pages=291–325|chapter=Russia}}
  • {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor-last=Chesneau |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7 |last=Budzbon|first=Przemysław|pages=318–346|chapter=Soviet Union|editor-first=Roger}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Budzbon |first1=Przemysław |last2=Radziemski |first2=Jan |last3=Twardowski |first3=Marek |title=Warships of the Soviet Fleets 1939–1945 |date=2022 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, Maryland |isbn=978-1-68247-877-6|volume=I: Major Combatants|name-list-style=amp}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Likachev |first1=Pavel Vladimirovich |script-title=ru:Эскадренные миноносцы типа "Новик" в ВМФ СССР 1920-1955 гг |trans-title=Novik-class Destroyers in the Soviet Navy 1920-1955 |year=2005 |publisher=ISTFLOT |location=Samara, Russia |isbn=978-5-98830-009-0 |language=ru}}
  • {{Cite book|last=Rohwer|first=Jürgen|title=Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=2005|edition=Third Revised|isbn=978-1-59114-119-8|author-link=Jürgen Rohwer}}
  • {{cite book|last=Watts|first=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Russian Navy|publisher=Arms and Armour|location=London |year=1990 |isbn=978-0-85368-912-6}}
  • {{Cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=1988|isbn=978-0-87021-326-7|author-link=Michael J. Whitley}}