Sozar Subari
{{Short description|Georgian politician, journalist, and human rights activist}}{{about|Georgian Politician|the Bronze Age land|Subartu}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Sozar Subari
| native_name = {{nobold|სოზარ სუბარი}}
| image = Sozar Subari.JPG
| office = Chairman of People's Power
| term_start = 18 March 2024
| term_end =
| predecessor = party established
| successor =
| office1 = Adviser to the Prime Minister of Georgia on topics of regional development
| primeminister1 = Mamuka Bakhtadze
Giorgi Gakharia
| term_start1 = 16 July 2018
| term_end1 = 2 August 2020
| office3 = Minister of Internally Displaced Persons from the Occupied Territories, Accommodation and Refugees
| primeminister3 = Irakli Garibashvili
Giorgi Kvirikashvili
| term_start3 = 26 July 2014
| term_end3 = 14 July 2018
| predecessor3 = David Darakhvelidze
| successor3 = Position abolished
| office4 = Minister of Corrections
| primeminister4 = Bidzina Ivanishvili
Irakli Garibashvili
| term_start4 = 25 October 2012
| term_end4 = 22 July 2014
| predecessor4 = Giorgi Tugushi
| successor4 = Giorgi Mgebrishvili
| office5 = Public Defender of Georgia
| term_start5 = 16 September 2004
| term_end5 = 16 September 2009
| predecessor5 = Nana Devdariani
Temur Lomsadze (acting)
| successor5 = Giorgi Tughushi
| office6 = Member of the Parliament of Georgia
| term_start6 = 1 October 2012
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|11|4}}
| birth_place = Chuberi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
{{small|(now Tbilisi, Georgia)}}
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = Georgian
| party = People's Power (2022-present)
Georgian Dream (2012-2022)
Georgia Party (2010-2012)
Free Democrats (2009-2010)
| profession = historian, theologian, journalist
| caption = Subari in 2014
| native_name_lang = ka
}}
Sozar Subari ({{lang-ka|სოზარ სუბარი}}, {{langx|ru|Созар Субари}}) (born November 4, 1964) is a Georgian politician, journalist, and former human rights activist. He was formerly Georgia's Minister for IDPs, Accommodation and Refugees from 26 July 2014 to 13 June 2018. He served as a Public Defender (Ombudsman) of Georgia from 2004 to 2009 and Minister of Corrections and Legal Assistance from 2012 to 2014.
Early life and education
Subari was born as Sozar Subeliani (სოზარ სუბელიანი) in the highland village Chuberi (Svaneti). He studied history at the Tbilisi State University and theology at the Tbilisi Theological Academy. After a service as a deacon from 1989 to 1991, he took part in the armed conflict in Abkhazia in 1993.
Career
He was involved with the influential NGO Liberty Institute from 2000 to 2004. He also worked as a journalist, including being a correspondent for Radio Liberty, and an editor of the Tbilisi-based Kavkasioni newspaper.
Subari was elected as Public Defender of Georgia by the Parliament of Georgia for five years term in 2004. During his tenure, the ombudsman's role in Georgian society increased. Subari emerged as a prominent critic of the Mikheil Saakashvili government.[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2009/07/24/ST2009072400097.html Georgia's Counterweight to Power]. The Washington Post. July 24, 2009 During the anti-government rally of 2007, he claimed to have been repeatedly beaten by the police, and stated, "Georgia is now the same as Lukashenko’s Belarus."{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/08/world/europe/08georgia.html?pagewanted=2&th&emc=th|title=Georgian Leader Imposes a State of Emergency|work=The New York Times|date=2007-11-08|accessdate=2007-11-08 | first=C. J. | last=Chivers}} Later he claimed that the police breakdown was masterminded at a secret meeting of top military and police officials and that Georgia's Interior Minister Vano Merabishvili had ordered police to beat protesters, "mainly in the kidneys and the stomach".[http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=20218 Public Defender Levels New Accusation over November 7]. Civil Georgia. December 30, 2008 On their part, the government officials have accused Subari of "politicizing" the Public Defender’s Office and turning into an opposition politician.[http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=20312&search=Subari Saakashvili: Public Defender’s Office Politicized]. Civil Georgia. January 23, 2009
Subari's term expired on 16 September, 2009. He was succeeded by Giorgi Tughushi, a ruling United National Movement party nominee, who was approved by the parliament in July 2009.[http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=21312 Incoming Public Defender Speaks of Priorities]. Civil Georgia. 31 July 2009 Subari himself joined the opposition Alliance for Georgia led by Georgia's former UN envoy, Irakli Alasania.[http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=21486 Ex-Public Defender Subari Joins Alliance for Georgia]. Civil Georgia. 22 September 2009 He later became one of the leaders of the Georgian Party, a culturally conservative group which promised to normalize relations with Russia.[https://www.refworld.org/docid/4dc11d182.html Regime Changers And Constitutional Parties In The Georgian Opposition]. Jamestown Foundation. 3 May 2011 In 2012, Subari became a member of the Georgian Dream party, founded by the billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili, whose coalition won the 2012 parliamentary election. After this, Subari became Minister of Corrections and Legal Assistance in the cabinet of Bidzina Ivanishvili on 25 October, 2012, succeeding Giorgi Tughushi, his onetime successor as an ombudsman.[http://civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=25389 Ivanishvili Confirmed as Prime Minister]. Civil Georgia. October 25, 2012.
On 2 August 2022, Subari co-founded the People's Power, a sovereignist offshoot of the ruling Georgian Dream party. The movement accused the Georgian foreign-funded NGOs of being "foreign agents" and proposed a legislation to curb the foreign influence. The bill was withdrawn after mass protests on 7 March 2023.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.ombudsman.ge/index.php?m=313 Subari's biography]. Public Defender of Georgia website.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Subari, Sozar}}
Category:Activists from Georgia (country)
Category:Georgian Dream politicians
Category:Journalists from Georgia (country)
Category:Ombudspersons in Georgia (country)