Space Forge

Space Forge was founded in 2018 by Joshua Western and Andrew Bacon, whilst they were working at Thales Alenia Space. In its early stages, the company started in a garage in Bristol, England, before going on to leverage the Compound Semiconductor Applications Catapult (CSAC) in Newport, Wales.

In early 2020, Space Forge secured a total of £600,000 including: £100,000 from Innovate UK; £150,000 from 12 members of the Bristol Private Equity Club and additional funds by the Development Bank of Wales.{{Cite web |last=Baker |first=Hannah |date=17 April 2020 |title=Bristol space company plans to expand into Wales after landing £250k |url=https://www.business-live.co.uk/manufacturing/bristol-space-forge-investment-expand-18105508 |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=Business Live |language=en |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711151812/https://www.business-live.co.uk/manufacturing/bristol-space-forge-investment-expand-18105508 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=Will the next generation of British Manufacturing happen in Outer Space? |url=https://developmentbank.wales/news-and-events/will-next-generation-british-manufacturing-happen-outer-space |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=Development Bank of Wales |date=22 May 2020 |language=en |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711151810/https://developmentbank.wales/news-and-events/will-next-generation-british-manufacturing-happen-outer-space |url-status=live }} The company secured an additional £329,326 of funding from the UK government to support space manufacturing in partnership with CSAC and Clyde Space.{{Cite web |title=[Withdrawn] Government funds UK companies at the forefront of space innovation |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-funds-uk-companies-at-the-forefront-of-space-innovation |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=GOV.UK |date=8 March 2022 |language=en |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711151809/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-funds-uk-companies-at-the-forefront-of-space-innovation |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Alun |date=10 December 2020 |title=UKSA's National Space Innovation Programme funds 21 UK organisations |url=https://www.electronicsweekly.com/news/research-news/uksas-national-space-innovation-programme-funds-21-uk-organisations-2020-12/ |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=Electronics Weekly |language=en |archive-date=18 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218202008/https://www.electronicsweekly.com/news/research-news/uksas-national-space-innovation-programme-funds-21-uk-organisations-2020-12/ |url-status=live }} The Development Bank of Wales announced in July 2021 that Space Forge had raised an undisclosed amount as part of a seed funding round led by Type One Ventures and Space Fund.{{Cite web |title=Space Forge raises seed round |url=https://developmentbank.wales/news-and-events/space-forge-raises-seed-round |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=Development Bank of Wales |date=7 August 2021 |language=en |archive-date=8 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008080648/https://developmentbank.wales/news-and-events/space-forge-raises-seed-round |url-status=live }} Tarek Waked of Type One Ventures, who later joined the board of Space Forge, described this as "the largest seed round for an in-space manufacturing company to date".{{Cite web |date=15 December 2021 |title=Type One Ventures raises investment target |url=https://spacenews.com/type-one-ventures-second-fund/ |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=SpaceNews |language=en-US |archive-date=21 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721163400/https://spacenews.com/type-one-ventures-second-fund/ |url-status=live }} Investors included George T. Whitesides (former Chief Space Officer and CEO of Virgin Galactic{{cite web |date=17 May 2010 |title=Virgin Galactic Snags NASA Chief of Staff as CEO |url=http://www.socaltech.com/virgin_galactic_snags_nasa_chief_of_staff_as_ceo/s-0028664.html |publisher=socalTECH.com |accessdate=17 May 2010 |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407214902/https://www.socaltech.com/virgin_galactic_snags_nasa_chief_of_staff_as_ceo/s-0028664.html |url-status=live }}) and Dylan Taylor (chairman and CEO of Voyager Space Holdings). The Bristol Private Equity Club increased the groups stake, with 26 members investing a total of £500,000.{{Cite web |last=Arthur |first=Andrew |date=9 July 2021 |title=Bristol space firm backed to develop manufacturing satellite |url=https://www.business-live.co.uk/manufacturing/bristol-space-business-gets-funding-21008521 |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=Business Live |language=en |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711151809/https://www.business-live.co.uk/manufacturing/bristol-space-business-gets-funding-21008521 |url-status=live }} By this point Space Forge had 15 employees. It was later revealed that Space Forge had raised £7.6 million of initial seed capital.{{Cite web |date=18 December 2021 |title=UK space firm secures £7.6m to fund trial of factory satellites |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/dec/18/uk-space-firm-secures-76m-to-fund-trial-of-factory-satellites |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=the Guardian |language=en |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711163104/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/dec/18/uk-space-firm-secures-76m-to-fund-trial-of-factory-satellites |url-status=live }}

By September 2021, Space Forge had moved its manufacturing base to Cardiff.{{Cite web |last=Barry |first=Sion |date=27 September 2021 |title=Cardiff space tech firm developing reusable satellites gets major funding boost |url=https://www.business-live.co.uk/technology/cardiff-space-tech-firm-developing-21688635 |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=Business Live |language=en |archive-date=9 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009140031/https://www.business-live.co.uk/technology/cardiff-space-tech-firm-developing-21688635 |url-status=live }} In September 2021, Space Forge secured a €2 million contract from the European Space Agency for a commercial space transportation service as part of ESA's Boost! program. Space Forge intends to leverage its ForgeStar platform in the delivery of the contract and is working as part of a consortium including Clyde Space, Goonhilly Satellite Earth Station, CSAC, and the Science and Technology Facilities Council.{{Cite web |last=Agency |first=European Space |title=Microgravity on demand with Earth return through ESA's Boost |url=https://phys.org/news/2021-09-microgravity-demand-earth-esa-boost.html |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=phys.org |language=en |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711151809/https://phys.org/news/2021-09-microgravity-demand-earth-esa-boost.html |url-status=live }} By July 2022, the company had 40 full-time staff based in Cardiff.{{Cite news |date=11 July 2022 |title=Space: First Welsh satellite set to be launched later in 2022 |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-61978510 |access-date=11 July 2022 |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711023341/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-61978510 |url-status=live }}

In July 2024, the NATO Innovation Fund announced its support for Space Forge and 3 other startups.{{Cite web |first1=Matt |last1=Oliver |first2=Matthew |last2=Field |date=18 June 2024 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2024/06/18/british-start-up-spaceforge-factory-space-wins-nato-backing/ |title=Nato’s $1bn fund backs British start-up to build space factories |website=The Daily Telegraph |language=en-GB |access-date=13 August 2024 }}

Space Forge built the first satellite manufacturing facility in Wales, including a clean room and support for payload integration.{{Cite web |title=SpaceForge Unveils New Welsh Facilities For The Development Of Their Returnable, Reusable Smallsat Platform – SatNews |url=https://news.satnews.com/2021/11/01/spaceforge-unveils-new-welsh-facilities-for-the-development-of-their-returnable-reusable-smallsat-platform/ |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=news.satnews.com |archive-date=21 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721163503/https://news.satnews.com/2021/11/01/spaceforge-unveils-new-welsh-facilities-for-the-development-of-their-returnable-reusable-smallsat-platform/ |url-status=live }} The facility in Rumney, Cardiff, is {{convert|7500|ft2|m2}} in size and was previously used in the manufacture of burger vans.

ForgeStar is an on-orbit manufacturing satellite platform leveraging microgravity in the production of semi-conductors and pharmaceuticals.{{Cite web |title=Space Forge Is Going To Make Smallsat Return From Space… Far Easier – SatNews |url=https://news.satnews.com/2021/10/03/space-forge-is-going-to-make-smallsat-return-from-space-far-easier/ |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=news.satnews.com |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711151809/https://news.satnews.com/2021/10/03/space-forge-is-going-to-make-smallsat-return-from-space-far-easier/ |url-status=live }} Each vehicle will consist of an orbital module and a microgravity capsule, operating at an altitude of {{convert|300|miles|km}} for a period of one to six months. The company aims for each satellite to be able to return from space, enable its refurbishment, and then for it to be returned to service on-orbit.

ForgeStar-0 was to be the first Welsh-built satellite and was launched by Virgin Orbit on its inaugural mission from Newquay Airport (Spaceport Cornwall), on the first ever satellite launches from the United Kingdom.{{Cite news |last=Kelvey |first=Jon |date=2022-03-11 |title=Space Forge and Virgin Orbit aim to launch first satellite from UK this summer |language=en |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/space/space-forge-virgin-orbit-satellite-launch-rocket-cornwall-spaceport-b2032463.html |access-date=2022-07-28 |archive-date=25 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625082403/https://www.independent.co.uk/space/space-forge-virgin-orbit-satellite-launch-rocket-cornwall-spaceport-b2032463.html |url-status=live }} This first satellite was not designed to survive reentry but was to act as a prototype to validate on-orbit manufacturing capabilities, testing the deployment of a low cost return technology.{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Welsh satellite company partners with US firm to test new space radiation technology in first launch |url=https://nation.cymru/news/welsh-satellite-company-partners-with-us-firm-to-test-new-space-radiation-technology-in-first-launch/ |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=Nation.Cymru |language=en-GB |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711163055/https://nation.cymru/news/welsh-satellite-company-partners-with-us-firm-to-test-new-space-radiation-technology-in-first-launch/ |url-status=live }} As part of this first mission, the company was to work in partnership with US based Cosmic Shielding, to test the survivability of a new composite radiation shield material known as "Plasteel". Monitoring of the material was to be provided by on board cameras. As ForgeStar-0 would return from orbit, Lumi Space was planned to trial laser tracking technology to monitor the satellite's descent through the atmosphere.{{Cite web |date=28 June 2022 |title=First satellite made in Wales to be launched into space this summer |url=https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2022-06-28/first-satellite-made-in-wales-to-be-launched-into-space-this-summer |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=ITV News |language=en |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711163055/https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2022-06-28/first-satellite-made-in-wales-to-be-launched-into-space-this-summer |url-status=live }}

ForgeStar-0 launched on 9 January 2023 from Spaceport Cornwall. The launching rocket was the LauncherOne of Virgin Orbit. The launch ended in failure and ForgeStar-0 did not achieve orbit.{{Cite web |last=Graham |first=William |date=2023-01-09 |title=Virgin Orbit fails on first mission from the UK with Start Me Up |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/01/virgin-orbit-start-me-up/ |access-date=2023-01-10 |website=NASASpaceFlight.com |language=en-US}}

ForgeStar-1 will be four times larger than ForgeStar-0 and will be the first of Space Forge's satellites to be designed for reentry, returning from orbit to Earth off the coast of the United Kingdom. ForgeStar-1 is planned to launch in late 2025.{{Cite web |title=The Engineer – Out of this world: How Welsh firm Space Forge plans to take manufacturing off-planet |url=https://www.theengineer.co.uk/content/in-depth/out-of-this-world-how-welsh-firm-space-forge-plans-to-take-manufacturing-off-planet/ |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=The Engineer |date=13 June 2022 |language=en |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711163104/https://www.theengineer.co.uk/content/in-depth/out-of-this-world-how-welsh-firm-space-forge-plans-to-take-manufacturing-off-planet/ |url-status=live }}

ForgeStar-2 will be larger still, and will aim to produce materials with a value exceeding the cost of the launch. The company hopes to maintain a cadence of 10–12 flights a year.

• Varda Space

• {{Cite web

| url = https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/11646188

| title = SPACE FORGE LIMITED

| publisher = Companies House

| access-date = 2023-09-20

}}

Category:Private spaceflight companies

Category:2018 establishments in Wales

Category:British companies established in 2018