Spathula
{{Short description|Genus of flatworms}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Spathula
| authority = Nurse, 1950
| subdivision = See text
}}
Spathula is a genus of dugesiid triclad. Its species are found in Australia and New Zealand.
Until 1977, Spathula was ranked as a subgenus of Dugesia.{{Cite journal | last1 = Ball | first1 = I. R. | title = A monograph of genus Spathula (Platyhelminthes : Turbellaria : Tricladida) | doi = 10.1071/AJZS047 | journal = Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series | volume = 25 | issue = 47 | pages = 1 | year = 1977 }} The name of the genus derives from the Latin {{Lang|la|spathula}}, meaning "broad, flat piece".
Description
Specimens of this genus have a triangular head.Ball, I. R.: A contribution to the phylogeny and biogeography of the freshwater triclads (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria). Biology of the Turbellaria (Edited by: Riser NW and Morse MP). New York: McGraw-Hill New York 1974, 339-401. Along with this, the genus was originally defined as planarians with "one atrium (undivided) around the penis, into which opens the bursa stalk" and numerous testes.Nurse, Frances R. 1950. [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/imageserver/periodicals/P29pZD1UUFJTTloxOTUwLTc4LjIuOC43JmdldHBkZj10cnVl Freshwater triclads new to the fauna of New Zealand]. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 78(4): 410-417.
Species
The following species are recognised in the genus Spathula*Tyler S, Schilling S, Hooge M, and Bush LF (comp.) (2006-2012) Turbellarian taxonomic database. Version 1.7 [http://devbio.umesci.maine.edu/styler/turbellaria/turbella.php Database] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204120756/http://devbio.umesci.maine.edu/styler/turbellaria/turbella.php |date=2012-02-04 }}
:
{{div col}}
- Spathula agelaea Hay & Ball, 1979
- Spathula alba Allison, 1997
- Spathula camara Ball, 1977
- Spathula dittae Ball & Tran, 1979
- Spathula foeni Ball, 1977
- Spathula fontinalis (Nurse, 1950)
- Spathula gourbaultae Ball, 1977
- Spathula limicola (Nurse, 1950)
- Spathula miserabile Sluys & Grant, 2006
- Spathula musculosa Sluys & Grant, 2006
- Spathula neara Ball, 1977
- Spathula ochyra Ball & Tran, 1979
- Spathula schauinslandi (Neppi, 1904)
- Spathula simplex Sluys & Grant, 2006
- Spathula truculenta Ball, 1977
- Spathula trunculata Ball, 1977
- Spathula tryssa Ball, 1977
{{div col end}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Dugesiidae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3388165}}