Special Tactics and Rescue (Singapore)

Founded in March 1978 as the Police Tactical Team, it was a part-time outfit mainly used to contain civil disorder. During its infant days, the Police Tactical Team was a motley crew of volunteer officers from the Police Task Force, who served even on their days off for a monthly allowance of S$50.{{Citation needed|date=March 2021}}

The Police Tactical Team, although drawing expertise from the Police Task Force, were still limited in their operational readiness, skills, and capability. The hijacking of Singapore Airlines Flight 117 and the subsequent successful recovery by the Commandos from the Singapore Armed Forces' Special Operations Force in 1991 highlighted the need to provide the Singapore Police Force with a dedicated armed response team.{{Cite news|last=Chan|first=Francis|date=24 March 2013|title=The policeman's policeman: Policing is the only job top cop Ng Joo Hee has held and he relishes the challenges|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1319037988|url-access=registration|access-date=2021-04-07|website=ProQuest|publisher=The Straits Times| id={{ProQuest|1319037988}} |language=en}}

With the expertise, and assistance of the Hong Kong Police Force's Special Duties Unit, the United Kingdom's Special Air Service, Germany's GSG 9, France's GIGN, and the United States Delta Force, the Police Tactical Team was re-formed into STAR under Special Operations Command and was commissioned on 9 November 1993.{{Citation needed|date=March 2021}}

After 9/11, the unit was also planned to undertake counter-terrorism duties. In 2005, STAR acquired a new maritime assault capability to augment the Police Coast Guard and the Republic of Singapore Navy in dealing with maritime threats.{{cite web|url=http://stars.nhb.gov.sg/stars/public/viewHTML.jsp?pdfno=20050202998|title=Speech By A/P Ho Peng Kee, Senior Minister of State for Law and Home Affairs, at Commissioning Ceremony of the STAR Unit Maritime Assault Capability, 2 February 2005, 10.00 AM at Police Coast Guard, Pulau Brani Base|author=Police Coast Guard/Special Operations Command|date=2 February 2005|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413223957/http://stars.nhb.gov.sg/stars/public/viewHTML.jsp?pdfno=20050202998|archive-date=13 April 2009|df=dmy-all}}

On 8 May 1998, STAR apprehended Anthony Tan Cheng Lock, a drug addict who had earlier shot a police officer in the thigh and stole his service revolver at a housing estate in Woodlands the previous night, after violently resisting arrest. Tan committed suicide by shooting himself in the head with the stolen revolver after STAR troopers breached the flat. Tan had been admitted into the drug rehabilitation centre five times for drug consumption from 1982 to 1993 and was wanted by Central Narcotics Bureau (CNB) for skipping mandatory reporting dates under a drug supervision order prior to his death.{{Cite web|title=Crimewatch 1999|url=https://www.mewatch.sg/en/series/crimewatch-1999/ep1/433256|access-date=2020-03-16|website=meWATCH}}{{Cite web|last1=Tan|first1=Judith|last2=Sen|first2=Ng Jun|date=2015-06-21|title=Man grabs gun, shoots police officer at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital|url=https://tnp.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/man-grabs-gun-shoots-police-officer-khoo-teck-puat-hospital|access-date=2020-03-16|website=The New Paper|language=en}}

In 2007, STAR was involved in the arrest of Dave Teo Ming, a National Serviceman who was AWOL and armed with a rifle and live ammunition,{{Cite web|last=Muhamad Khair|date=8 December 2017|title=Five Things You Should Know About the SOC|url=https://www.mha.gov.sg/hometeamnews/our-community/ViewArticle/five-things-you-should-know-about-the-soc|website=mha.gov.sg}} at the Orchard Cineleisure Mall without firing a shot.The Straits Times. 9 September 2007.

In 2016, STAR responded to two separate hostage situations in the flats of Ang Mo Kio and Sembawang, in which both events involved stand-offs for more than ten hours.{{Cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/man-arrested-in-ang-mo-kio-flat-after-13-hour-stand-off-with-police|title= Man arrested in Ang Mo Kio flat after 13-hour stand-off with police|publisher= The Straits Times| date=April 2016 |access-date=9 February 2020 |last1=Baker |first1=Jalelah Abu }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/sembawang-hostage-case-man-admits-kidnapping-his-girlfriends-toddler|title= Sembawang hostage case: Man admits to kidnapping his girlfriend’s toddler |access-date=9 February 2020|publisher=Today Online}}

In May 2018, STAR was involved in a covert operation to swiftly apprehend two Taiwanese weapons smugglers who were part of an organised crime syndicate that was busted in Taiwan but escaped to Singapore.{{Cite web|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3427449|title= Singapore deports two gunrunners to Taiwan|publisher= Taiwan News| date=10 May 2018 |access-date=9 February 2020|archive-date=September 1, 2019|archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20190901203154/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3427449}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ph5szS2hPms |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/Ph5szS2hPms| archive-date=2021-12-13|title= 'FACES OF SPF’ - STAR Officer | website=YouTube |date=26 February 2019 |url-status=live|access-date=9 February 2020}}{{cbignore}}

Application to join the STAR unit is open to both public and police officers through the open recruitment exercise every year around October to December.{{Cite web|url=https://mothership.sg/2018/10/singapore-police-star-application/|title=S'pore police hiring elite Tactical officer in Special Tactics & Rescue Unit, applications end Oct. 30|access-date=9 February 2020|date=October 1, 2018}}

To get the best people for the job, the unit holds an intensive and rigorous selection process. During this process, candidates have to undergo a full-day screening to evaluate both their physical and mental capabilities. After which, they are put through psychological assessments and an interview is conducted by an interview panel. Successful applicants will be notified to undergo a final medical review before starting their intensive eight-month training and orientation.{{Cite web|url=https://www.police.gov.sg/media-room/features/star-of-the-force|title=Singapore Police Force|access-date=9 February 2020}}

It is reported that 10% of potential candidates get accepted after the end of the course.{{cite web | url=https://stomp.straitstimes.com/singapore-seen/heres-what-you-never-knew-about-our-elite-star-officers-and-their-gruelling-training | title=Here's what you never knew about our elite STAR officers and their gruelling training | date=28 February 2019 }} STAR operators are trained in specialised roles as assaulters, snipers, assault divers or tactical K-9 handlers with some trained to have explosives for breaching missions.

STAR operators do routine training at the Home Team Tactical Centre.{{cite web | url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/police-spf-star-unit-special-tactics-rescue-gunman-hostage-3442371 | title=How the elite police STAR unit takes down a gunman and rescues hostages }}

• Singapore Prisons Emergency Action Response
• Special Duties Unit, Hong Kong counterpart

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Category:Counterterrorism in Singapore

Category:Special Operations Command (Singapore)

Category:Police tactical units