Specialna Enota Policije
{{other uses of|SEP}}
{{Refimprove|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox law enforcement unit
| unit_name = Specialna Enota Policije
| native_name =
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| dates = 1 March 1973 – present{{cite web |title=Zgodovina|url=https://www.policija.si/index.php/sl/o-policiji/936|website=Slovenian Police |accessdate=15 October 2018 |language=Slovenian}}
| country = Slovenia
| agency = Slovenian National Police Force
| type = Police tactical unit
| role = Counter terrorism
Law enforcement
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| command_structure = Police Specialities Directorate{{cite web |title=Police Specialities Directorate |url=https://www.policija.si/eng/index.php/generalpolicedirectorate/1071-police-specialities-directorate |website=Slovenian Police |accessdate=15 October 2018}}
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| abbreviation = SEP
| sworn_type_label = Officers
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Specialna Enota Policije (SEP) ({{langx|en|Special Police Unit}}) is the police tactical unit of the Slovenian National Police Force.{{cite web |title=Specialna enota |url=https://www.policija.si/index.php/o-policiji/175-specialna-enota |website=Slovenian Police |accessdate=15 October 2018 |language=Slovenian}} SEP is utilised for counter-terrorism and other high-risk tasks that are too dangerous or too difficult for regular police units.
History
The establishment of the first unit started in 1973 as a direct response to the hostage crisis at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich and the infiltration of the armed terrorist groups inside the Yugoslav territory in the same year.{{cite news |title=Specialno enoto policije imamo v Sloveniji že 40 let (VIDEO) |url=https://siol.net/novice/slovenija/specialno-enoto-policije-imamo-v-sloveniji-ze-40-let-video-282583 |accessdate=15 October 2018 |work=Siol.net |date=22 May 2013 |language=Slovenian}}{{cite news |last1=Hacler |first1=Tina |title=Foto: Policijski specialci - najprej znoj in kri, nato zvestoba do groba |url=https://www.rtvslo.si/slovenija/foto-policijski-specialci-najprej-znoj-in-kri-nato-zvestoba-do-groba/309411 |accessdate=15 October 2018 |work=Radiotelevizija Slovenija |date=22 March 2013 |language=Slovenian}}
After the break-up of the former Yugoslavia, the unit continues with performing the tasks and missions it was established for.
Functions
File:Pripadniki specialne enote Policije na vaji.jpg
- Anti-terrorist tasks.
- Arrest of dangerous criminals.
- VIP guarding.
- Securing locations.
- Co-operation with other Police units and their training.
Selection and training
The candidates who want to enter this special unit must be in service at least six and a half years. They also need a good rating of their work. Special knowledge like martial arts, shooting, skiing, etc. are also welcome.
Then the candidates are medically examined and then they need to pass various psychological and physical tests.
If the candidate passes these tests he is sent to the unit for seven months where his basic training begins. In the third month, candidates face a 14-day test in which they are pushed to their physical and psychological limits. After the completed training a candidate is accepted to the unit. He must then complete a specialization training for a specific speciality he will perform in the unit (sniper, diver, driver, dog-handler, etc.).
Unit organisation
SEP is under command of Police Specialities Directorate, under General Police Directorate. SEP is organised into three sections:
- Command plans and controls the work of the whole detachment.
- Operational Activity Section performs direct operational and intervention assignments.
- Operational Support Section performs logistical and expert support for operational tasks and training.
- Bomb Disposal Section performs Bomb disposal tasks, bomb investigation tasks and other work with involving explosives.
Common weaponry
- H&K MP5 submachine gun
- H&K HK416 assault rifle
- H&K HK417 battle rifle
- H&K G36(E,K) assault rifle
- SIG Sauer P226 pistol
- Beretta M92 pistol
- TRG M10 sniper rifle
- Steyr sniper rifle
- Blaser Tactical 2 sniper rifle
- SIG SSG 3000 sniper rifle
- Barrett M82 (also M107A1 variant) sniper rifle
- Ultimax 100 light machine gun
Armored vehicles
- 4× BOV-M
- 2x HMV SURVIVOR 1
References
{{reflist|2}}
Further reading
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite book|last=Tomšič|first1=Matjaž|title=Specialna enota|date=2013|publisher=Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Slovenia, Police|location=Ljubljana|isbn=9789616797160|url=https://www.policija.si/images/stories/Publikacije/PDF/SpecialnaEnota40Let_knjiga.pdf|language=Slovenian}}
- {{cite magazine|title=zurjeni za pomoč, a tudi za udarnost in ostrino!|magazine=Varnost|date=2013|edition=January-March|publisher=Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Slovenia|location=Ljubljana|issn=2232-318X|url=http://www.mnz.gov.si/fileadmin/mnz.gov.si/pageuploads/VARNOST/VARNOST_01a_13.pdf|accessdate=15 October 2018|language=Slovenian|pp=4-11}}
{{refend}}
External links
- [http://www.policija.si/eng/ Slovenian Police]
- {{cite web|title=Specialna Policijska Taktika: Book about the SEP tactics|url=http://www.kbr-systems.si|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414191935/http://www.kbr-systems.si/|archivedate=14 April 2008|language=Slovenian}}