Spice Bazaar
{{Short description|Covered Market in Istanbul, Turkey}}
{{Infobox monument
| monument_name = Spice Bazaar
| native_name = Mısır Çarşısı
| image = Spice Bazaar Istanbul Feb 2020, img 2.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Inside the Spice Bazaar in Istanbul
| type = Covered Bazaar
| begin = {{start date and age|1660}}
| complete = After 1660
| open =
| dedicated_to =
| map_image = Istanbul Fatih
| map_size =
| map_caption = Location in the Fatih district of Istanbul
| coordinates = {{coord|41|00|59|N|28|58|14|E|region:TR-34_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| extra =
}}
The Spice Bazaar ({{langx|tr|Mısır Çarşısı}}, meaning "Egyptian Bazaar") in Istanbul, Turkey, is one of the largest bazaars in the city. Located in the Eminönü quarter of the Fatih district, it is the most famous covered shopping complex after the Grand Bazaar.
History
There are several documents suggesting that the name of the bazaar was first "New Bazaar". Then it got its name "Egyptian Bazaar" ({{langx|tr|Mısır Çarşısı}}) because it was built with the revenues from the Ottoman eyalet of Egypt in 1660.John Freely: "[https://www.amazon.com/Companion-Guide-Istanbul-Guides/dp/1900639319 The Companion Guide to Istanbul]" (2000) The word mısır has a double meaning in Turkish: "Egypt" and "maize". This is why sometimes the name is wrongly translated as "Corn Bazaar". The bazaar was (and still is) the center for spice trade in Istanbul, but in recent years shops of other types are gradually replacing the sellers of spices.
The building itself is part of the külliye (complex) of the New Mosque. The revenues obtained from the rented shops inside the bazaar building were used for the upkeeping of the mosque.
The structure was designed by the court architect Koca Kasım Ağa, but the construction works began under the supervision of another court architect, Mustafa Ağa, in the last months of 1660; following Istanbul's Great Fire of 1660 that began on 24 July 1660 and, lasting for slightly more than two days (circa 49 hours, according to the chronicles of Abdi Pasha), destroyed many neighbourhoods in the city.{{cite journal|last=Baer |first= Marc David |title= The Great Fire of 1660 and the Islamization of Christian and Jewish Space in Istanbul |journal=International Journal of Middle East Studies|volume=36 |number=2 |date=May 2004 |pages= 159–181|jstor = 3880030|doi = 10.1017/S002074380436201X|s2cid= 161640738 }}[http://www.ibb.gov.tr/sites/itfaiye/workarea/en-us/Pages/FiresInIstanbul.aspx Istanbul Fire Brigade: A chronological list of major fires in the history of Istanbul][https://web.archive.org/web/20130927070359/http://walkingistanbul.com/EserDetay.aspx?mk=67 Walkingistanbul.com: Fountain of Sultana Turhan Hatice] A major rebuilding and redevelopment effort started in the city following the fire, which included the resumption of the New Mosque's construction works in 1660 (halted between 1603 and 1660, the construction of the mosque was ultimately completed between 1660 and 1665) and the beginning of the Spice Bazaar's construction in the same year (all buildings in the New Mosque külliye, including the Spice Bazaar, were commissioned by Sultana Turhan Hatice, the Valide Sultan (Queen Mother) of Sultan Mehmed IV.)
Egyptian Bazaar today
Spice Bazaar has a total of 85 shops selling spices, Turkish delight and other sweets, jewellery, souvenirs, and dried fruits and nuts.
Gallery
File:Istanbul Misir carsisi.JPG|Spice Bazaar building
File:20131204 Istanbul 237.jpg|Products of the Spice Bazaar
File:Basar especies.JPG|Products of the Spice Bazaar
File:Dried chillies in Spice Bazaar Istanbul.jpg|Dried chillies in the spice bazaar
File:Dried vegetables on Spice bazaar in Istanbul 03.jpg|Dried vegetables on Spice bazaar
File:DSC04670 Istanbul - Bazar egiziano - Spezie - Foto G. Dall'Orto 30-5-2006.jpg|The colourful Spice bazaar on Spice bazaar
File:20180114 SpiceBazaar 7435 (39434747884).jpg|Main street of the bazaar
File:Kruiden in Egyptische bazaar Eminönü Istanbul.JPG|Spices on sale
File:Istanbul spice bazaar 02.jpg|Dried fruits in the Spice Bazaar
File:Spice Market in Istanbul.JPG|Inside the Bazaar
File:Istanbul Basar Yeni Camii Nov 2018 h.jpg|Inside the Bazaar
File:Spice Bazaar in Istanbul.jpg|Entrance to the Bazaar
File:Night Spice market in Casablanca.JPG|Spice bazar in Casablanca, Morocco
See also
- Bazaari
- List of streets, hans and gates in Grand Bazaar, Istanbul
- List of shopping malls in Istanbul
- Tabriz Bazaar, the largest covered bazaar in the world.
References
{{reflist|2}}
Sources
- {{cite book
| last = Freely
| first = John
| year = 2000
|url=https://www.amazon.com/Guide-Istanbul-Sixth-Edition-Guides/dp/1905131402 |title=Blue Guide Istanbul
| publisher = W. W. Norton & Company
| location =
| isbn = 978-0-393-32014-5
}}
External links
{{commons category|Spice Bazaar, Istanbul}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928094847/http://e-turkey.net/v/istanbul_misir_carsisi_egyptian_bazaar/ Egyptian Bazaar Photos with information]
- [http://fxcuisine.com/default.asp?Display=77 Buying Spices in Istanbul's Egyptian Bazaar - illustrated article in English]
- Points From Turkey, Istanbul - {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070505172938/http://www.pointsfromturkey.com/Egyptian_Spice_Bazaar.html Egyptian Spice Bazaar]}}
{{Fatih}}
{{Shopping centres in Turkey}}
Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1660
Category:Ottoman architecture in Istanbul
Category:1660 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
{{Istanbul-geo-stub}}