Spind
{{short description|Former municipality in Vest-Agder, Norway}}
{{Infobox kommune
|name = Spind
|herred = yes
|former = yes
|native_name =
|native_name_lang =
|other_name =
|official_name =
|image_skyline = Spind kirke.jpg
|image_caption = View of the municipal church
|idnumber = 1040
|county = Vest-Agder
|district = Lister
|capital = Rødland
|established = 17 Oct 1893
|preceded = Herad Municipality
|disestablished = 1 Jan 1965
|succeeded = Farsund Municipality
|demonym = Spindværing
|language =
|coatofarms =
|flag =
|mayor =
|mayor_party =
|mayor_as_of =
|area_rank =
|area_total_km2 = 43
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|population_as_of = 1965
|population_rank =
|population_total = 606
|population_density_km2 = auto
|coordinates = {{coord|58|05|35|N|06|54|06|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}}
}}
Spind is a former municipality that was located in the old Vest-Agder county in Norway. The {{convert|43|km2|adj=on}} municipality existed from 1893 until 1965. It was located on the Spind peninsula in the western part of the present-day municipality of Farsund in Agder county. The peninsula lies between the Lygndalsfjord and the Rosfjord. The administrative centre of Spind was located in the village of Rødland where Spind Church is located.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Spind |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |url=http://www.snl.no/Spind |language=Norwegian |accessdate=2009-11-09}}
History
The municipality of Spind was established on 17 October 1893 when it was split from the municipality of Herad. At the time of its establishment, Spind had 1,410 inhabitants. On 1 July 1916, a small part of the neighboring municipality of Austad (population: 4) was transferred to Spind. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965, Spind (population: 606) was merged with the neighboring municipalities of Herad and Lista and with the town of Farsund to form a new, larger municipality of Farsund.{{Cite book |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |year=1999 |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |isbn=9788253746845}}
=Name=
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Spind farm ({{langx|non|Spind}}) since it was an old name for the area. The name is identical with the Old Norse word {{lang|non|spind}} which means "lump" or "knoll", probably because the land has many rolling hills.{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mt1LAQAAIAAJ |title=Norske gaardnavne: Lister og Mandals amt |date=1912 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=9 |location=Kristiania, Norge |page=213 |language=no |authorlink=Oluf Rygh}}
Government
While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |access-date=2023-08-03 |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=no |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene}}
=Municipal council=
The municipal council {{lang|no|(Herredsstyre)}} of Spind was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.
{{div col}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Spind
|herad = yes
|start = 1964
|Total = 13
|Local_Lists = 13
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Spind
|herad = yes
|start = 1960
|end = 1963
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 13
|Local_Lists = 13
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Spind
|herad = yes
|start = 1956
|end = 1959
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 13
|Local_Lists = 13
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Spind
|herad = yes
|start = 1952
|end = 1955
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 12
|Local_Lists = 12
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Spind
|herad = yes
|start = 1948
|end = 1951
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 12
|Local_Lists = 12
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Spind
|herad = yes
|start = 1945
|end = 1947
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 12
|Local_Lists = 12
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Spind
|herad = yes
|start = 1938
|end = 1941*
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 12
|Local_Lists = 12
|}}
{{div col end}}
=Mayors=
The mayors ({{langx|no|ordfører}}) of Spind:{{Cite web |date=2021-10-04 |title=Ordførere i Farsund, Lista, Herad og Spind gjennom tiden |url=https://www.farsund.kommune.no/ordfoerere-gjennom-tiden.563652.no.html |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=Farsund kommune |language=no}}
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
- 1893-1895: Gabriel Jacobi Jensen Bekkevig
- 1895-1897: Tønnes Emanuel Tobiassen
- 1897-1907: Gabriel Jacobi Jensen Bekkevig
- 1908-1916: Gabriel Salvesen
- 1917-1922: Hans Jacob Olsen
- 1923-1939: Anders Risnes
- 1939-1940: Trygve Nøtland
- 1941-1942: Anders Risnes
- 1942-1944: Trygve Nøtland
- 1944-1945: Olaf Årikstad
- 1945-1945: Kåre Helle
- 1945-1945: Jørgen Farbrot
- 1946-1949: Sakarias Espeland
- 1950-1964: Theimann Theisen
{{div col end}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Wikivoyage-inline|Vest-Agder}}
- [http://www.yr.no/place/Norway/Vest-Agder/Farsund/Spind/ Weather information for Spind] {{in lang|no}}
{{Agder}}
{{Authority control}}
{{use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
Category:Former municipalities of Norway